Naishadha-charita [sanskrit]

by K.K. Handiqui | 1965 | 29,064 words

The Sanskrit edition of the Naishadha-charita referencing the English translation and grammatical analysis. The Naishadha-charita is one of the mahakavyas (great epic poems) and deals with the famous story Of Nala and Damayanti, as found in the Mahabharata.

Verse 18.149

त्वं मदीयविरहान्मया निजां भीतिमीरितवती रहःश्रुता ।
नोज्झितास्मि भवतीं तदित्ययं व्याहरद्वरमसत्यकातरः ॥ १४९ ॥

tvaṃ madīyavirahānmayā nijāṃ bhītimīritavatī rahaḥśrutā |
nojjhitāsmi bhavatīṃ tadityayaṃ vyāharadvaramasatyakātaraḥ || 149 ||

The English translation of Naishadha-charita [Sanskrit] Verse 18.149 is contained in the book Naisadhacarita of Sriharsa (An old and Rare Book) by K.K. Handiqui. This book is available online or you could buy the latest edition:

Read online Buy now! The English translation by K.K. Handiqui (1965)

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (18.149). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Tva, Yushmad, Madiya, Viraha, Maya, Nija, Bhiti, Iritavat, Iritavati, Rahah, Rahas, Raha, Shrut, Shruta, Nri, Bhavati, Bhavant, Tad, Tat, Iti, Itya, Aya, Idam, Vya, Varam, Vara, Asat, Asati, Asatya, Akatara,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Naishadha-charita [Sanskrit] Verse 18.149). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “tvaṃ madīyavirahānmayā nijāṃ bhītimīritavatī rahaḥśrutā
  • tvam -
  • tva (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    tva (noun, masculine)
    [accusative single]
    yuṣmad (pronoun, none)
    [nominative single]
  • madīya -
  • madīya (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    madīya (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • virahān -
  • viraha (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative plural], [ablative single]
  • mayā* -
  • maya (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    mayā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
  • nijām -
  • nijā (noun, feminine)
    [accusative single]
  • bhītim -
  • bhīti (noun, feminine)
    [accusative single]
  • īritavatī -
  • īr -> īritavatī (participle, feminine)
    [compound from √īr]
    īr -> īritavat (participle, neuter)
    [nominative dual from √īr], [vocative dual from √īr], [accusative dual from √īr]
    īr -> īritavatī (participle, feminine)
    [nominative single from √īr]
  • rahaḥ -
  • rahaḥ (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    rahas (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    raha (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • śrutā -
  • śrut (noun, feminine)
    [instrumental single]
    śrut (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental single]
    śrut (noun, neuter)
    [instrumental single]
    śrutā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
    śru -> śrutā (participle, feminine)
    [nominative single from √śru class 5 verb]
  • Line 2: “nojjhitāsmi bhavatīṃ tadityayaṃ vyāharadvaramasatyakātaraḥ
  • no -
  • na (indeclinable particle)
    [indeclinable particle]
    na (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    na (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
    nṛ (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    nu (noun, masculine)
    [vocative single]
  • ujjhitāsmi -
  • ujjh (verb class 6)
    [periphrastic-future active first single]
  • bhavatīm -
  • bhavatī (noun, feminine)
    [accusative single]
    bhavant (pronoun, feminine)
    [accusative single]
  • tad -
  • tad (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    tad (indeclinable adverb)
    [indeclinable adverb]
    tat (indeclinable correlative)
    [indeclinable correlative]
    tad (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [nominative single], [accusative single]
  • itya -
  • iti (indeclinable particle)
    [indeclinable particle]
    iti (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    itya (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    itya (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    i -> itya (absolutive)
    [absolutive from √i]
    i -> itya (participle, masculine)
    [vocative single from √i class 2 verb]
    i -> itya (participle, neuter)
    [vocative single from √i class 2 verb]
  • ayam -
  • aya (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    idam (pronoun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • vyā -
  • vya (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    vyā (Preverb)
    [Preverb]
  • aharad -
  • hṛ (verb class 1)
    [imperfect active third single]
  • varam -
  • varam (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    vara (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    vara (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    varā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • asatya -
  • asatī (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]
    asatya (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    asatya (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    asat (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    asat (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
  • akātaraḥ -
  • akātara (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Naishadha-charita [Sanskrit] Verse 18.149

Cover of edition (1989)

Philosophical Reflections in the Naisadhacarita
by Harekrishna Meher (1989)

English (Hardcover)

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2016)

The Naisadhiyacarita and Literary Community in South Asia
by Deven M. Patel (2016)

English (Hardcover)

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Cover of edition (2013)

Naishadhiya Charitam of Mahakavi Shri Harsha
by Dr. Devarshi Sanadhya Shastri (2013)

Sanskrit Text with Hindi Translation; Set of 2 Volumes ; Krishnadas Sanskrit Series 52; Includes Jivatu Commentary of Mallinath and Candrika Hindi Commentary

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2015)

Nala and Damayanti
by B.N. Goswamy (2015)

A Great Series of Paintings of An Old Indian Romance; Foreword by Karan Sing.

Buy now!
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