Naishadha-charita [sanskrit]

by K.K. Handiqui | 1965 | 29,064 words

The Sanskrit edition of the Naishadha-charita referencing the English translation and grammatical analysis. The Naishadha-charita is one of the mahakavyas (great epic poems) and deals with the famous story Of Nala and Damayanti, as found in the Mahabharata.

Verse 18.109

एकवृत्तिरपि मौक्तिकावलिश्छिन्नहारविततौ तदा तयोः ।
छाययाऽन्यहृदये विभूषणं श्रान्तिवारिभरभावितेऽभवत् ॥ १०९ ॥

ekavṛttirapi mauktikāvaliśchinnahāravitatau tadā tayoḥ |
chāyayā'nyahṛdaye vibhūṣaṇaṃ śrāntivāribharabhāvite'bhavat || 109 ||

The English translation of Naishadha-charita [Sanskrit] Verse 18.109 is contained in the book Naisadhacarita of Sriharsa (An old and Rare Book) by K.K. Handiqui. This book is available online or you could buy the latest edition:

Read online Buy now! The English translation by K.K. Handiqui (1965)

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (18.109). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Vritti, Api, Mauktikavali, Chinna, Hara, Vitata, Vitati, Tada, Tad, Ani, Anya, Ahridaya, Vibhushana, Shrat, Shranti, Var, Vari, Bhara, Bhavita,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Naishadha-charita [Sanskrit] Verse 18.109). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “ekavṛttirapi mauktikāvaliśchinnahāravitatau tadā tayoḥ
  • eka -
  • eka (noun, neuter)
    [compound]
  • vṛttir -
  • vṛtti (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • api -
  • api (indeclinable preposition)
    [indeclinable preposition]
    ap (noun, neuter)
    [locative single]
  • mauktikāvaliś -
  • mauktikāvali (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • chinna -
  • chinna (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    chinna (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • hāra -
  • hāra (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    hāra (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • vitatau -
  • vitata (noun, masculine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    vitati (noun, feminine)
    [locative single]
  • tadā -
  • tadā (indeclinable adverb)
    [indeclinable adverb]
    tadā (indeclinable correlative)
    [indeclinable correlative]
    tadā (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    tadā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • tayoḥ -
  • ta (noun, masculine)
    [genitive dual], [locative dual]
    ta (noun, neuter)
    [genitive dual], [locative dual]
    (noun, feminine)
    [genitive dual], [locative dual]
    tad (noun, neuter)
    [genitive dual], [locative dual]
    sa (noun, masculine)
    [genitive dual], [locative dual]
    (noun, feminine)
    [genitive dual], [locative dual]
  • Line 2: “chāyayā'nyahṛdaye vibhūṣaṇaṃ śrāntivāribharabhāvite'bhavat
  • chāyayā' -
  • anya -
  • ani (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    anī (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]
    anya (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    an -> anya (absolutive)
    [absolutive from √an]
  • ahṛdaye -
  • ahṛdaya (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    ahṛdaya (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
    ahṛdayā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
  • vibhūṣaṇam -
  • vibhūṣaṇa (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    vibhūṣaṇa (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    vibhūṣaṇā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • śrānti -
  • śrā -> śrāt (participle, neuter)
    [nominative plural from √śrā class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √śrā class 1 verb], [accusative plural from √śrā class 1 verb], [nominative plural from √śrā class 2 verb], [vocative plural from √śrā class 2 verb], [accusative plural from √śrā class 2 verb]
    śrā -> śrāntī (participle, feminine)
    [vocative single from √śrā class 1 verb]
    śrā (verb class 1)
    [present active third plural]
    śrā (verb class 2)
    [present active third plural]
  • vāri -
  • vāri (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    vāri (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    vārī (noun, feminine)
    [adverb], [vocative single]
    vār (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    vār (noun, neuter)
    [locative single]
  • bhara -
  • bhara (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    bhara (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    bhṛ (verb class 1)
    [imperative active second single]
  • bhāvite' -
  • bhāvita (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    bhāvita (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
    bhāvitā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    bhū -> bhāvita (participle, masculine)
    [locative single from √bhū]
    bhū -> bhāvita (participle, neuter)
    [nominative dual from √bhū], [vocative dual from √bhū], [accusative dual from √bhū], [locative single from √bhū]
    bhū -> bhāvitā (participle, feminine)
    [nominative dual from √bhū], [vocative single from √bhū], [vocative dual from √bhū], [accusative dual from √bhū]
  • abhavat -
  • bhū (verb class 1)
    [imperfect active third single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Naishadha-charita [Sanskrit] Verse 18.109

Cover of edition (1989)

Philosophical Reflections in the Naisadhacarita
by Harekrishna Meher (1989)

English (Hardcover)

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Cover of edition (2016)

The Naisadhiyacarita and Literary Community in South Asia
by Deven M. Patel (2016)

English (Hardcover)

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Cover of edition (2013)

Naishadhiya Charitam of Mahakavi Shri Harsha
by Dr. Devarshi Sanadhya Shastri (2013)

Sanskrit Text with Hindi Translation; Set of 2 Volumes ; Krishnadas Sanskrit Series 52; Includes Jivatu Commentary of Mallinath and Candrika Hindi Commentary

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Cover of edition (2015)

Nala and Damayanti
by B.N. Goswamy (2015)

A Great Series of Paintings of An Old Indian Romance; Foreword by Karan Sing.

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