Naishadha-charita [sanskrit]

by K.K. Handiqui | 1965 | 29,064 words

The Sanskrit edition of the Naishadha-charita referencing the English translation and grammatical analysis. The Naishadha-charita is one of the mahakavyas (great epic poems) and deals with the famous story Of Nala and Damayanti, as found in the Mahabharata.

Verse 16.50

मुखेन तेत्रोपविशत्वसाविति प्रयाच्य सृष्टानुमतिं खलाहसत् ।
वराङ्गभागः स्वमुखं मतोऽधुना स हि स्फुटं येन किलोपविश्यते ॥ ५० ॥

mukhena tetropaviśatvasāviti prayācya sṛṣṭānumatiṃ khalāhasat |
varāṅgabhāgaḥ svamukhaṃ mato'dhunā sa hi sphuṭaṃ yena kilopaviśyate || 50 ||

The English translation of Naishadha-charita [Sanskrit] Verse 16.50 is contained in the book Naisadhacarita of Sriharsa (An old and Rare Book) by K.K. Handiqui. This book is available online or you could buy the latest edition:

Read online Buy now! The English translation by K.K. Handiqui (1965)

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (16.50). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Mukhena, Mukha, Tad, Yushmad, Asi, Asu, Adah, Iti, Pra, Praya, Srishta, Anumati, Khala, Varanga, Bhaga, Svamukha, Mata, Matu, Adhuna, Sphutam, Sphuta, Yena, Yah, Yat, Kila, Upavishya,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Naishadha-charita [Sanskrit] Verse 16.50). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “mukhena tetropaviśatvasāviti prayācya sṛṣṭānumatiṃ khalāhasat
  • mukhena -
  • mukhena (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    mukha (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental single]
    mukha (noun, neuter)
    [instrumental single]
  • te -
  • ta (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    ta (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
    (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    tad (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [accusative dual]
    sa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural]
    (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [accusative dual]
    yuṣmad (pronoun, none)
    [dative single], [genitive single]
  • tropa -
  • trup (verb class 1)
    [imperative active second single]
  • viśatva -
  • viś (verb class 6)
    [imperative active third single]
  • asāvi -
  • asi (noun, feminine)
    [locative single]
    asi (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    asu (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    adaḥ (pronoun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    adaḥ (pronoun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • iti -
  • iti (indeclinable particle)
    [indeclinable particle]
    iti (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb]
  • prayā -
  • prā (noun, feminine)
    [instrumental single]
    prayā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • acya -
  • ac -> acya (absolutive)
    [absolutive from √ac]
    añc -> acya (absolutive)
    [absolutive from √añc]
  • sṛṣṭā -
  • sṛṣṭa (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    sṛṣṭa (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    sṛṣṭā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
    sṛj -> sṛṣṭa (participle, masculine)
    [vocative single from √sṛj class 6 verb]
    sṛj -> sṛṣṭa (participle, neuter)
    [vocative single from √sṛj class 6 verb]
    sṛj -> sṛṣṭā (participle, feminine)
    [nominative single from √sṛj class 6 verb]
  • anumatim -
  • anumati (noun, feminine)
    [accusative single]
  • khalā -
  • khala (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    khalā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
    khal (verb class 1)
    [imperative active second single]
  • ahasat -
  • has (verb class 1)
    [imperfect active third single]
  • Line 2: “varāṅgabhāgaḥ svamukhaṃ mato'dhunā sa hi sphuṭaṃ yena kilopaviśyate
  • varāṅga -
  • varāṅga (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    varāṅga (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • bhāgaḥ -
  • bhāga (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • svamukham -
  • svamukha (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    svamukha (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
  • mato' -
  • mata (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    man -> mata (participle, masculine)
    [nominative single from √man class 4 verb], [nominative single from √man class 8 verb]
    matu (noun, masculine)
    [vocative single]
    matu (noun, feminine)
    [vocative single]
  • adhunā -
  • adhunā (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
  • sa -
  • sa (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    sa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • hi -
  • hi (indeclinable particle)
    [indeclinable particle]
  • sphuṭam -
  • sphuṭam (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    sphuṭa (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    sphuṭa (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    sphuṭā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • yena -
  • yena (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    ya (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental single]
    yaḥ (pronoun, masculine)
    [instrumental single]
    yat (pronoun, neuter)
    [instrumental single]
  • kilo -
  • kila (indeclinable particle)
    [indeclinable particle]
    kila (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    kil (verb class 6)
    [imperative active second single]
  • upaviśya -
  • upaviśya (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
  • te -
  • ta (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    ta (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
    (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    tad (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [accusative dual]
    sa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural]
    (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [accusative dual]
    yuṣmad (pronoun, none)
    [dative single], [genitive single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Naishadha-charita [Sanskrit] Verse 16.50

Cover of edition (1989)

Philosophical Reflections in the Naisadhacarita
by Harekrishna Meher (1989)

English (Hardcover)

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2016)

The Naisadhiyacarita and Literary Community in South Asia
by Deven M. Patel (2016)

English (Hardcover)

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2013)

Naishadhiya Charitam of Mahakavi Shri Harsha
by Dr. Devarshi Sanadhya Shastri (2013)

Sanskrit Text with Hindi Translation; Set of 2 Volumes ; Krishnadas Sanskrit Series 52; Includes Jivatu Commentary of Mallinath and Candrika Hindi Commentary

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2015)

Nala and Damayanti
by B.N. Goswamy (2015)

A Great Series of Paintings of An Old Indian Romance; Foreword by Karan Sing.

Buy now!
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