Naishadha-charita [sanskrit]

by K.K. Handiqui | 1965 | 29,064 words

The Sanskrit edition of the Naishadha-charita referencing the English translation and grammatical analysis. The Naishadha-charita is one of the mahakavyas (great epic poems) and deals with the famous story Of Nala and Damayanti, as found in the Mahabharata.

Verse 15.89

भवन्सुद्युम्नः स्त्री नरपतिरभूद्यस्य जननी तमुर्वश्याः प्राणानपि विजयमानस्तनुरुचा ।
हरारब्धक्रोधेन्धनमदनसिंहासनमसावलंकर्मीणश्रीरुदभवदलंकर्तुमधुना ॥ ८९ ॥

bhavansudyumnaḥ strī narapatirabhūdyasya jananī tamurvaśyāḥ prāṇānapi vijayamānastanurucā |
harārabdhakrodhendhanamadanasiṃhāsanamasāvalaṃkarmīṇaśrīrudabhavadalaṃkartumadhunā || 89 ||

The English translation of Naishadha-charita [Sanskrit] Verse 15.89 is contained in the book Naisadhacarita of Sriharsa (An old and Rare Book) by K.K. Handiqui. This book is available online or you could buy the latest edition:

Read online Buy now! The English translation by K.K. Handiqui (1965)

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (15.89). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Bhavat, Sudyumna, Stri, Narapati, Yasya, Yah, Yat, Janani, Urvashi, Prana, Api, Vijaya, Ana, Tanu, Ruc, Ruca, Hara, Arabdha, Krodha, Krodhan, Indhana, Adana, Simhasana, Asi, Asu, Adah, Alankarmina, Shri, Uda, Bhavant, Alam, Kartu, Adhuna,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Naishadha-charita [Sanskrit] Verse 15.89). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “bhavansudyumnaḥ strī narapatirabhūdyasya jananī tamurvaśyāḥ prāṇānapi vijayamānastanurucā
  • bhavan -
  • bhavat (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single], [vocative single]
  • sudyumnaḥ -
  • sudyumna (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • strī -
  • strī (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [nominative single]
  • narapatir -
  • narapati (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • abhūd -
  • bhū (verb class 1)
    [aorist active third single]
  • yasya -
  • yasya (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    yasya (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    yas -> yasya (absolutive)
    [absolutive from √yas]
    ya (noun, masculine)
    [genitive single]
    yaḥ (pronoun, masculine)
    [genitive single]
    yat (pronoun, neuter)
    [genitive single]
    yas (verb class 4)
    [imperative active second single]
  • jananī -
  • jananī (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [nominative single]
    janani (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
  • tam -
  • ta (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    ta (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
    tan (noun, masculine)
    [adverb]
    sa (noun, masculine)
    [accusative single]
  • urvaśyāḥ -
  • urvaśī (noun, feminine)
    [ablative single], [genitive single]
  • prāṇān -
  • prāṇa (noun, masculine)
    [accusative plural]
  • api -
  • api (indeclinable preposition)
    [indeclinable preposition]
    ap (noun, neuter)
    [locative single]
  • vijayam -
  • vijaya (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    vijaya (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    vijayā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • ānas -
  • āna (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    an (verb class 2)
    [imperfect active second single]
  • tanu -
  • tanu (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    tanu (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    tanū (noun, feminine)
    [adverb], [vocative single]
    tan (verb class 8)
    [imperative active second single]
  • rucā -
  • ruc (noun, feminine)
    [instrumental single]
    rucā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • Line 2: “harārabdhakrodhendhanamadanasiṃhāsanamasāvalaṃkarmīṇaśrīrudabhavadalaṃkartumadhunā
  • harā -
  • hara (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    hara (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    harā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
    hṛ (verb class 1)
    [imperative active second single]
  • ārabdha -
  • ārabdha (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ārabdha (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • krodhe -
  • krodha (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single], [locative single]
    krodha (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
    krodhan (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [nominative single]
    krodhan (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    krodhā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single], [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
  • indhanam -
  • indhana (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
  • adana -
  • adana (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • siṃhāsanam -
  • siṃhāsana (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    siṃhāsana (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
  • asāva -
  • asi (noun, feminine)
    [locative single]
    asi (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    asu (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    adaḥ (pronoun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    adaḥ (pronoun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
    as (verb class 2)
    [imperative active first dual]
    (verb class 4)
    [aorist active first dual]
  • alaṅkarmīṇa -
  • alaṅkarmīṇa (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    alaṅkarmīṇa (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • śrīr -
  • śrī (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative plural]
    śrī (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single], [vocative single]
  • uda -
  • uda (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    udan (noun, neuter)
    [compound]
    ud (verb class 6)
    [imperative active second single]
  • bhavad -
  • bhavat (noun, masculine)
    [compound]
    bhavat (noun, neuter)
    [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    bhavant (pronoun, neuter)
    [nominative single], [accusative single]
  • alaṅ -
  • alam (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
  • kartum -
  • kṛ -> kartum (infinitive)
    [infinitive from √kṛ]
    kṛ -> kartum (infinitive)
    [infinitive from √kṛ]
    kṛ -> kartum (infinitive)
    [infinitive from √kṛ]
    kṛ -> kartum (infinitive)
    [infinitive from √kṛ]
    kṛ -> kartum (infinitive)
    [infinitive from √kṛ]
    kṛ -> kartum (infinitive)
    [infinitive from √kṛ]
    kartu (noun, masculine)
    [accusative single]
    kartu (noun, feminine)
    [accusative single]
  • adhunā -
  • adhunā (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Naishadha-charita [Sanskrit] Verse 15.89

Cover of edition (1989)

Philosophical Reflections in the Naisadhacarita
by Harekrishna Meher (1989)

English (Hardcover)

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Cover of edition (2016)

The Naisadhiyacarita and Literary Community in South Asia
by Deven M. Patel (2016)

English (Hardcover)

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Cover of edition (2013)

Naishadhiya Charitam of Mahakavi Shri Harsha
by Dr. Devarshi Sanadhya Shastri (2013)

Sanskrit Text with Hindi Translation; Set of 2 Volumes ; Krishnadas Sanskrit Series 52; Includes Jivatu Commentary of Mallinath and Candrika Hindi Commentary

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2015)

Nala and Damayanti
by B.N. Goswamy (2015)

A Great Series of Paintings of An Old Indian Romance; Foreword by Karan Sing.

Buy now!
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