Naishadha-charita [sanskrit]

by K.K. Handiqui | 1965 | 29,064 words

The Sanskrit edition of the Naishadha-charita referencing the English translation and grammatical analysis. The Naishadha-charita is one of the mahakavyas (great epic poems) and deals with the famous story Of Nala and Damayanti, as found in the Mahabharata.

Verse 12.113

श्रीहर्षं कविराजराजिमुकुटालंकारहीरः सुतं श्रीहीरः सुषुवे जितेन्द्रियचयं मामल्लदेवी च यम् ।
तस्य द्वादश एष मातृचरणाम्भोजालिमौलेर्महाकाव्येऽयं व्यगलन्नलस्य चरिते सर्गो निसर्गोज्ज्वलः ॥ ११३ ॥

śrīharṣaṃ kavirājarājimukuṭālaṃkārahīraḥ sutaṃ śrīhīraḥ suṣuve jitendriyacayaṃ māmalladevī ca yam |
tasya dvādaśa eṣa mātṛcaraṇāmbhojālimaulermahākāvye'yaṃ vyagalannalasya carite sargo nisargojjvalaḥ || 113 ||

The English translation of Naishadha-charita [Sanskrit] Verse 12.113 is contained in the book Naisadhacarita of Sriharsa (An old and Rare Book) by K.K. Handiqui. This book is available online or you could buy the latest edition:

Read online Buy now! The English translation by K.K. Handiqui (1965)

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (12.113). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Shriharsha, Kaviraja, Raji, Uksh, Uta, Alankara, Hira, Sut, Suta, Shri, Sushuva, Jitendriya, Caya, Mamalladevi, Yah, Tad, Dvadasha, Esha, Caranambhoja, Auli, Mahakavya, Aya, Idam, Vya, Ala, Alasya, Carita, Sarga, Nisarga, Ujjvala,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Naishadha-charita [Sanskrit] Verse 12.113). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “śrīharṣaṃ kavirājarājimukuṭālaṃkārahīraḥ sutaṃ śrīhīraḥ suṣuve jitendriyacayaṃ māmalladevī ca yam
  • śrīharṣam -
  • śrīharṣa (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
  • kavirāja -
  • kavirāja (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • rājim -
  • rāji (noun, feminine)
    [accusative single]
    rāji (noun, masculine)
    [accusative single]
  • uk -
  • ukṣ (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]
    ukṣ (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
  • uṭā -
  • uṭa (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • alaṅkāra -
  • alaṅkāra (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    alaṅkāra (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • hīraḥ -
  • hīra (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • sutam -
  • suta (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    suta (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    sutā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
    sut (noun, masculine)
    [accusative single]
    su -> suta (participle, masculine)
    [accusative single from √su class 5 verb]
    su -> suta (participle, neuter)
    [nominative single from √su class 5 verb], [accusative single from √su class 5 verb]
    -> suta (participle, masculine)
    [accusative single from √ class 6 verb]
    -> suta (participle, neuter)
    [nominative single from √ class 6 verb], [accusative single from √ class 6 verb]
    -> suta (participle, masculine)
    [accusative single from √ class 2 verb]
    -> suta (participle, neuter)
    [nominative single from √ class 2 verb], [accusative single from √ class 2 verb]
    su (verb class 2)
    [imperative active second dual]
  • śrī -
  • śrī (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [nominative single]
    śrī (noun, masculine)
    [compound]
  • hīraḥ -
  • hīra (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • suṣuve -
  • suṣuvā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    su (verb class 5)
    [perfect middle first single], [perfect middle third single]
    su (verb class 1)
    [perfect middle first single], [perfect middle third single]
    su (verb class 2)
    [perfect middle first single], [perfect middle third single]
    (verb class 6)
    [perfect middle first single], [perfect middle third single]
    (verb class 2)
    [perfect middle first single], [perfect middle third single]
  • jitendriya -
  • jitendriya (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    jitendriya (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • cayam -
  • caya (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    caya (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    cayā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • māmalladevī -
  • māmalladevī (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [nominative single]
  • ca -
  • ca (indeclinable conjunction)
    [indeclinable conjunction]
    ca (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ca (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • yam -
  • ya (noun, masculine)
    [accusative single]
    yaḥ (pronoun, masculine)
    [accusative single]
  • Line 2: “tasya dvādaśa eṣa mātṛcaraṇāmbhojālimaulermahākāvye'yaṃ vyagalannalasya carite sargo nisargojjvalaḥ
  • tasya -
  • tas -> tasya (absolutive)
    [absolutive from √tas]
    ta (noun, masculine)
    [genitive single]
    ta (noun, neuter)
    [genitive single]
    tad (noun, neuter)
    [genitive single]
    sa (noun, masculine)
    [genitive single]
    tas (verb class 4)
    [imperative active second single]
  • dvādaśa* -
  • dvādaśa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • eṣa -
  • eṣa (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    eṣa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    eṣ (verb class 1)
    [imperative active second single], [perfect active first single], [perfect active second plural], [perfect active third single]
    iṣ (verb class 1)
    [imperative active second single]
  • mātṛ -
  • mātṛ (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    mātṛ (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb]
  • caraṇāmbhojā -
  • caraṇāmbhoja (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    caraṇāmbhoja (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • ālimau -
  • al (verb class 1)
    [perfect active first plural]
  • auler -
  • auli (noun, masculine)
    [ablative single], [genitive single]
  • mahākāvye' -
  • mahākāvya (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
  • ayam -
  • aya (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    idam (pronoun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • vya -
  • vi (indeclinable adverb)
    [indeclinable adverb]
    vi (indeclinable preposition)
    [indeclinable preposition]
    vi (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    vi (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    ve (noun, masculine)
    [adverb]
    vya (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    vi (Preverb)
    [Preverb]
  • agalann -
  • gal (verb class 1)
    [imperfect active third plural]
  • alasya -
  • alasya (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    alasya (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ala (noun, neuter)
    [genitive single]
  • carite -
  • carita (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    carita (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
    caritā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
  • sargo* -
  • sarga (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • nisargo -
  • nisarga (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • ujjvalaḥ -
  • ujjvala (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Naishadha-charita [Sanskrit] Verse 12.113

Cover of edition (1989)

Philosophical Reflections in the Naisadhacarita
by Harekrishna Meher (1989)

English (Hardcover)

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Cover of edition (2016)

The Naisadhiyacarita and Literary Community in South Asia
by Deven M. Patel (2016)

English (Hardcover)

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Cover of edition (2013)

Naishadhiya Charitam of Mahakavi Shri Harsha
by Dr. Devarshi Sanadhya Shastri (2013)

Sanskrit Text with Hindi Translation; Set of 2 Volumes ; Krishnadas Sanskrit Series 52; Includes Jivatu Commentary of Mallinath and Candrika Hindi Commentary

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2015)

Nala and Damayanti
by B.N. Goswamy (2015)

A Great Series of Paintings of An Old Indian Romance; Foreword by Karan Sing.

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