Naishadha-charita [sanskrit]

by K.K. Handiqui | 1965 | 29,064 words

The Sanskrit edition of the Naishadha-charita referencing the English translation and grammatical analysis. The Naishadha-charita is one of the mahakavyas (great epic poems) and deals with the famous story Of Nala and Damayanti, as found in the Mahabharata.

Verse 12.99

धूलीभिर्दिवमन्धयन्बधिरयन्नाशाः खुराणां रवैर्वातं संयति खञ्जयञ्जवजवैस्तोतॄन्गुणैर्मूकयन् ।
धर्माराधनसंनियुक्तजगता राज्ञामुनाधिष्ठितः सान्द्रोत्फालमिषाद्विगायति पदा स्प्रष्टुं तुरंगोऽपि गाम् ॥ ९९ ॥

dhūlībhirdivamandhayanbadhirayannāśāḥ khurāṇāṃ ravairvātaṃ saṃyati khañjayañjavajavaistotṝnguṇairmūkayan |
dharmārādhanasaṃniyuktajagatā rājñāmunādhiṣṭhitaḥ sāndrotphālamiṣādvigāyati padā spraṣṭuṃ turaṃgo'pi gām || 99 ||

The English translation of Naishadha-charita [Sanskrit] Verse 12.99 is contained in the book Naisadhacarita of Sriharsa (An old and Rare Book) by K.K. Handiqui. This book is available online or you could buy the latest edition:

Read online Buy now! The English translation by K.K. Handiqui (1965)

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (12.99). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Dhuli, Div, Diva, Andha, Yat, Badhira, Asha, Ashas, Khura, Rava, Vata, Samyat, Samyati, Samyatin, Khanja, Yanja, Vaja, Stotri, Guna, Muka, Dharma, Dharman, Aradhana, Samniyukta, Jagata, Rajan, Adhishthita, Sandra, Utphala, Isha, Vij, Ayat, Ayati, Pad, Turanga, Api,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Naishadha-charita [Sanskrit] Verse 12.99). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “dhūlībhirdivamandhayanbadhirayannāśāḥ khurāṇāṃ ravairvātaṃ saṃyati khañjayañjavajavaistotṝnguṇairmūkayan
  • dhūlībhir -
  • dhūlī (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental plural]
    dhūlī (noun, feminine)
    [instrumental plural]
  • divam -
  • diva (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    divan (noun, masculine)
    [adverb]
    divā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
    div (noun, masculine)
    [accusative single]
  • andha -
  • andha (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    andha (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • yan -
  • yat (noun, masculine)
    [vocative single]
    i -> yat (participle, masculine)
    [nominative single from √i class 2 verb], [vocative single from √i class 2 verb]
  • badhira -
  • badhira (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    badhira (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • yann -
  • yat (noun, masculine)
    [vocative single]
    i -> yat (participle, masculine)
    [nominative single from √i class 2 verb], [vocative single from √i class 2 verb]
  • āśāḥ -
  • āśā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
    āśas (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
    āśa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
  • khurāṇām -
  • khura (noun, masculine)
    [genitive plural]
    khurā (noun, feminine)
    [genitive plural]
  • ravair -
  • rava (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental plural]
  • vātam -
  • vāta (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    vāta (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    vātā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
    -> vāta (participle, masculine)
    [accusative single from √ class 2 verb]
    -> vāta (participle, neuter)
    [nominative single from √ class 2 verb], [accusative single from √ class 2 verb]
    (verb class 2)
    [imperative active second dual]
    (verb class 1)
    [imperative active second dual]
  • saṃyati -
  • saṃyati (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    saṃyatī (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    saṃyatin (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    saṃyatin (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    saṃyat (noun, feminine)
    [locative single]
    saṃyat (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    saṃyat (noun, neuter)
    [locative single]
  • khañja -
  • khañja (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    khañja (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    khañj (verb class 1)
    [imperative active second single]
  • yañja -
  • yañja (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • vaja -
  • vaja (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    vaja (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    vaj (verb class 1)
    [imperative active second single]
  • vai -
  • (verb class 1)
    [present middle first single], [imperative middle first single]
  • stotṝn -
  • stotṛ (noun, masculine)
    [accusative plural]
  • guṇair -
  • guṇa (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental plural]
  • mūka -
  • mūka (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    mūka (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • yan -
  • yat (noun, masculine)
    [vocative single]
    i -> yat (participle, masculine)
    [nominative single from √i class 2 verb], [vocative single from √i class 2 verb]
  • Line 2: “dharmārādhanasaṃniyuktajagatā rājñāmunādhiṣṭhitaḥ sāndrotphālamiṣādvigāyati padā spraṣṭuṃ turaṃgo'pi gām
  • dharmā -
  • dharma (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    dharman (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    dharman (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    dharmā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • ārādhana -
  • ārādhana (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ārādhana (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • saṃniyukta -
  • saṃniyukta (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    saṃniyukta (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • jagatā* -
  • jagatā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
  • rājñām -
  • rājan (noun, masculine)
    [genitive plural]
  • unā -
  • u (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental single]
    ū (noun, neuter)
    [instrumental single]
  • adhiṣṭhitaḥ -
  • adhiṣṭhita (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • sāndro -
  • sāndra (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    sāndra (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    sāndrā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • utphālam -
  • utphāla (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
  • iṣād -
  • iṣa (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [ablative single]
    iṣa (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [ablative single]
  • vig -
  • vij (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]
  • āyati -
  • āyati (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    āyatī (noun, feminine)
    [adverb], [vocative single]
    āyat (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    āyat (noun, neuter)
    [locative single]
  • padā -
  • pad (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental single]
  • spraṣṭum -
  • spṛś -> spraṣṭum (infinitive)
    [infinitive from √spṛś]
  • turaṅgo' -
  • turaṅga (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • api -
  • api (indeclinable preposition)
    [indeclinable preposition]
    ap (noun, neuter)
    [locative single]
    api (Preverb)
    [Preverb]
  • gām -
  • (noun, feminine)
    [accusative single]
    go (noun, masculine)
    [accusative single]
    (verb class 2)
    [injunctive active first single]
    (verb class 3)
    [injunctive active first single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Naishadha-charita [Sanskrit] Verse 12.99

Cover of edition (1989)

Philosophical Reflections in the Naisadhacarita
by Harekrishna Meher (1989)

English (Hardcover)

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Cover of edition (2016)

The Naisadhiyacarita and Literary Community in South Asia
by Deven M. Patel (2016)

English (Hardcover)

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2013)

Naishadhiya Charitam of Mahakavi Shri Harsha
by Dr. Devarshi Sanadhya Shastri (2013)

Sanskrit Text with Hindi Translation; Set of 2 Volumes ; Krishnadas Sanskrit Series 52; Includes Jivatu Commentary of Mallinath and Candrika Hindi Commentary

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2015)

Nala and Damayanti
by B.N. Goswamy (2015)

A Great Series of Paintings of An Old Indian Romance; Foreword by Karan Sing.

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