Naishadha-charita [sanskrit]

by K.K. Handiqui | 1965 | 29,064 words

The Sanskrit edition of the Naishadha-charita referencing the English translation and grammatical analysis. The Naishadha-charita is one of the mahakavyas (great epic poems) and deals with the famous story Of Nala and Damayanti, as found in the Mahabharata.

Verse 12.81

यत्कस्यामपि भानुमान्न ककुभि स्थेमानमालम्बते जातं यद्धनकाननैकशरणप्राप्तेन दावाग्निना ।
एषैतद्भुजतेजसा विजितयोस्तावत्तयोरौचिती धिक्तं वाडवमम्भसि द्विषि भिया येन प्रविष्टं पुनः ॥ ८१ ॥

yatkasyāmapi bhānumānna kakubhi sthemānamālambate jātaṃ yaddhanakānanaikaśaraṇaprāptena dāvāgninā |
eṣaitadbhujatejasā vijitayostāvattayoraucitī dhiktaṃ vāḍavamambhasi dviṣi bhiyā yena praviṣṭaṃ punaḥ || 81 ||

The English translation of Naishadha-charita [Sanskrit] Verse 12.81 is contained in the book Naisadhacarita of Sriharsa (An old and Rare Book) by K.K. Handiqui. This book is available online or you could buy the latest edition:

Read online Buy now! The English translation by K.K. Handiqui (1965)

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (12.81). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Yat, Yad, Api, Bhanumat, Kakubh, Kakubhi, Stheman, Alamba, Tad, Yushmad, Jata, Hana, Kanana, Aika, Sharana, Prapta, Davagni, Esha, Etad, Vijita, Tavat, Auciti, Dhik, Vadava, Ambhas, Dvish, Bhiya, Bhi, Yena, Yah, Pravishta, Puna,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Naishadha-charita [Sanskrit] Verse 12.81). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “yatkasyāmapi bhānumānna kakubhi sthemānamālambate jātaṃ yaddhanakānanaikaśaraṇaprāptena dāvāgninā
  • yat -
  • yat (indeclinable relative)
    [indeclinable relative]
    yat (noun, masculine)
    [compound]
    yad (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]
    yat (noun, neuter)
    [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    i -> yat (participle, neuter)
    [nominative single from √i class 2 verb], [vocative single from √i class 2 verb], [accusative single from √i class 2 verb]
    yat (pronoun, neuter)
    [nominative single], [accusative single]
  • kasyām -
  • (pronoun, feminine)
    [locative single]
  • api -
  • api (indeclinable preposition)
    [indeclinable preposition]
    ap (noun, neuter)
    [locative single]
  • bhānumānn -
  • bhānumat (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • a -
  • a (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • kakubhi -
  • kakubhi (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    kakubhi (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    kakubhi (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    kakubh (noun, feminine)
    [locative single]
  • sthemānam -
  • stheman (noun, masculine)
    [accusative single]
  • ālamba -
  • ālamba (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ālamba (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • te -
  • ta (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    ta (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
    (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    tad (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [accusative dual]
    sa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural]
    (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [accusative dual]
    yuṣmad (pronoun, none)
    [dative single], [genitive single]
  • jātam -
  • jāta (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    jāta (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    jātā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
    jan -> jāta (participle, masculine)
    [accusative single from √jan class 1 verb], [accusative single from √jan class 2 verb], [accusative single from √jan class 3 verb], [accusative single from √jan class 4 verb]
    jan -> jāta (participle, neuter)
    [nominative single from √jan class 1 verb], [accusative single from √jan class 1 verb], [nominative single from √jan class 2 verb], [accusative single from √jan class 2 verb], [nominative single from √jan class 3 verb], [accusative single from √jan class 3 verb], [nominative single from √jan class 4 verb], [accusative single from √jan class 4 verb]
  • yaddh -
  • yat (indeclinable relative)
    [indeclinable relative]
    yat (noun, masculine)
    [compound]
    yad (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]
    yat (noun, neuter)
    [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    i -> yat (participle, neuter)
    [nominative single from √i class 2 verb], [vocative single from √i class 2 verb], [accusative single from √i class 2 verb]
    yat (pronoun, neuter)
    [nominative single], [accusative single]
  • hana -
  • hana (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    hana (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    han (verb class 1)
    [imperative active second single]
  • kānanai -
  • kānana (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • aika -
  • aika (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    aika (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • śaraṇa -
  • śaraṇa (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    śaraṇa (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • prāptena -
  • prāpta (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental single]
    prāpta (noun, neuter)
    [instrumental single]
  • dāvāgninā -
  • dāvāgni (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental single]
  • Line 2: “eṣaitadbhujatejasā vijitayostāvattayoraucitī dhiktaṃ vāḍavamambhasi dviṣi bhiyā yena praviṣṭaṃ punaḥ
  • eṣai -
  • eṣa (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    eṣā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
    eṣa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    eṣ (verb class 1)
    [imperative active second single], [imperative middle first single], [perfect active first single], [perfect active second plural], [perfect active third single]
    iṣ (verb class 1)
    [imperative active second single]
  • etad -
  • etad (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    etad (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]
    etad (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [nominative single], [accusative single]
  • bhujate -
  • bhuj (verb class 6)
    [present middle third single]
  • jasā -
  • vijitayos -
  • vijita (noun, masculine)
    [genitive dual], [locative dual]
    vijita (noun, neuter)
    [genitive dual], [locative dual]
    vijitā (noun, feminine)
    [genitive dual], [locative dual]
  • tāvat -
  • tāvat (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    tāvat (indeclinable correlative)
    [indeclinable correlative]
    tāvat (noun, masculine)
    [compound]
    tāvat (noun, neuter)
    [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
  • tayor -
  • ta (noun, masculine)
    [genitive dual], [locative dual]
    ta (noun, neuter)
    [genitive dual], [locative dual]
    (noun, feminine)
    [genitive dual], [locative dual]
    tad (noun, neuter)
    [genitive dual], [locative dual]
    sa (noun, masculine)
    [genitive dual], [locative dual]
    (noun, feminine)
    [genitive dual], [locative dual]
  • aucitī -
  • aucitī (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [nominative single]
  • dhik -
  • dhik (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
  • tam -
  • ta (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    ta (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
    tan (noun, masculine)
    [adverb]
    sa (noun, masculine)
    [accusative single]
  • vāḍavam -
  • vāḍava (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    vāḍava (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
  • ambhasi -
  • ambhas (noun, neuter)
    [locative single]
  • dviṣi -
  • dviṣ (noun, feminine)
    [locative single]
  • bhiyā* -
  • bhiyā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
    bhī (noun, feminine)
    [ablative single], [genitive single]
  • yena -
  • yena (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    ya (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental single]
    yaḥ (pronoun, masculine)
    [instrumental single]
    yat (pronoun, neuter)
    [instrumental single]
  • praviṣṭam -
  • praviṣṭa (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    praviṣṭa (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    praviṣṭā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • punaḥ -
  • pu (noun, neuter)
    [ablative single], [genitive single]
    puna (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    (noun, neuter)
    [ablative single], [genitive single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Naishadha-charita [Sanskrit] Verse 12.81

Cover of edition (1989)

Philosophical Reflections in the Naisadhacarita
by Harekrishna Meher (1989)

English (Hardcover)

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2016)

The Naisadhiyacarita and Literary Community in South Asia
by Deven M. Patel (2016)

English (Hardcover)

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2013)

Naishadhiya Charitam of Mahakavi Shri Harsha
by Dr. Devarshi Sanadhya Shastri (2013)

Sanskrit Text with Hindi Translation; Set of 2 Volumes ; Krishnadas Sanskrit Series 52; Includes Jivatu Commentary of Mallinath and Candrika Hindi Commentary

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2015)

Nala and Damayanti
by B.N. Goswamy (2015)

A Great Series of Paintings of An Old Indian Romance; Foreword by Karan Sing.

Buy now!
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