Naishadha-charita [sanskrit]

by K.K. Handiqui | 1965 | 29,064 words

The Sanskrit edition of the Naishadha-charita referencing the English translation and grammatical analysis. The Naishadha-charita is one of the mahakavyas (great epic poems) and deals with the famous story Of Nala and Damayanti, as found in the Mahabharata.

Verse 12.60

कृतात्र देवी वचनाधिकारिणी त्वमुत्तरंदासि ददासि कासती ।
इतीरिणस्तन्नृपपारिपार्श्विकान्स्वभर्तुरेव भ्रुकुटिर्न्यवर्तयत् ॥ ६० ॥

kṛtātra devī vacanādhikāriṇī tvamuttaraṃdāsi dadāsi kāsatī |
itīriṇastannṛpapāripārśvikānsvabhartureva bhrukuṭirnyavartayat || 60 ||

The English translation of Naishadha-charita [Sanskrit] Verse 12.60 is contained in the book Naisadhacarita of Sriharsa (An old and Rare Book) by K.K. Handiqui. This book is available online or you could buy the latest edition:

Read online Buy now! The English translation by K.K. Handiqui (1965)

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (12.60). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Krita, Devi, Devin, Vacana, Adhikarini, Adhikarin, Adhikari, Tva, Yushmad, Uttaram, Dasi, Kasat, Iti, Tan, Ari, Arin, Parshvika, Svabhartri, Eva, Bhrukuti,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Naishadha-charita [Sanskrit] Verse 12.60). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “kṛtātra devī vacanādhikāriṇī tvamuttaraṃdāsi dadāsi kāsatī
  • kṛtāt -
  • kṛta (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [ablative single]
    kṛta (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [ablative single]
    kṛ -> kṛta (participle, masculine)
    [ablative single from √kṛ class 1 verb], [ablative single from √kṛ class 2 verb], [ablative single from √kṛ class 5 verb], [ablative single from √kṛ class 8 verb]
    kṛ -> kṛta (participle, neuter)
    [ablative single from √kṛ class 1 verb], [ablative single from √kṛ class 2 verb], [ablative single from √kṛ class 5 verb], [ablative single from √kṛ class 8 verb]
  • ra -
  • ra (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ra (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • devī -
  • devī (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [nominative single]
    devin (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • vacanā -
  • vacana (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    vacana (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    vacanā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • adhikāriṇī -
  • adhikāriṇī (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [nominative single]
    adhikārin (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    adhikārī (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
  • tvam -
  • tva (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    tva (noun, masculine)
    [accusative single]
    yuṣmad (pronoun, none)
    [nominative single]
  • uttaran -
  • uttaram (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
  • dāsi -
  • dāsī (noun, feminine)
    [adverb], [vocative single]
    (verb class 2)
    [present active second single]
  • dadāsi -
  • (verb class 3)
    [present active second single]
  • kāsatī -
  • kās -> kāsat (participle, neuter)
    [nominative dual from √kās class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √kās class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √kās class 1 verb]
  • Line 2: “itīriṇastannṛpapāripārśvikānsvabhartureva bhrukuṭirnyavartayat
  • itīr -
  • iti (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single], [accusative plural]
  • ri -
  • (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
    rai (noun, masculine)
    [adverb]
  • ṇas -
  • ṇa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • tann -
  • tan (noun, masculine)
    [vocative single]
  • -
  • (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb]
  • papā -
  • (verb class 1)
    [perfect active second plural]
    (verb class 2)
    [perfect active second plural]
    (verb class 2)
    [perfect active second plural]
    (verb class 3)
    [perfect active second plural]
    pai (verb class 1)
    [perfect active second plural]
  • ari -
  • ari (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    ari (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    ari (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    arin (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    (noun, feminine)
    [locative single]
    (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
  • pārśvikān -
  • pārśvika (noun, masculine)
    [accusative plural]
  • svabhartur -
  • svabhartṛ (noun, masculine)
    [ablative single], [genitive single]
    svabhartṛ (noun, feminine)
    [ablative single], [genitive single]
  • eva -
  • eva (indeclinable particle)
    [indeclinable particle]
    eva (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    eva (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • bhrukuṭir -
  • bhrukuṭi (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
    bhrukuṭi (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • nya -
  • ni (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    ni (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    ni (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    ni (Preverb)
    [Preverb]
  • avartayat -
  • vṛt (verb class 0)
    [imperfect active third single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Naishadha-charita [Sanskrit] Verse 12.60

Cover of edition (1989)

Philosophical Reflections in the Naisadhacarita
by Harekrishna Meher (1989)

English (Hardcover)

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2016)

The Naisadhiyacarita and Literary Community in South Asia
by Deven M. Patel (2016)

English (Hardcover)

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2013)

Naishadhiya Charitam of Mahakavi Shri Harsha
by Dr. Devarshi Sanadhya Shastri (2013)

Sanskrit Text with Hindi Translation; Set of 2 Volumes ; Krishnadas Sanskrit Series 52; Includes Jivatu Commentary of Mallinath and Candrika Hindi Commentary

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2015)

Nala and Damayanti
by B.N. Goswamy (2015)

A Great Series of Paintings of An Old Indian Romance; Foreword by Karan Sing.

Buy now!
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