Naishadha-charita [sanskrit]

by K.K. Handiqui | 1965 | 29,064 words

The Sanskrit edition of the Naishadha-charita referencing the English translation and grammatical analysis. The Naishadha-charita is one of the mahakavyas (great epic poems) and deals with the famous story Of Nala and Damayanti, as found in the Mahabharata.

Verse 12.37

हित्वा दैत्यरिपोरुरः स्वभवनं शून्यत्वदोषस्फुटासीदन्मर्कटकीटकृत्रिमसितच्छत्त्रीभवत्कौस्तुभम् ।
उज्झित्वा निजसद्म पद्ममपि तद्व्यक्तावनद्धीकृतं लूतातन्तुभिरन्तरद्य भुजयोः श्रीरस्य विश्राम्यति ॥ ३७ ॥

hitvā daityariporuraḥ svabhavanaṃ śūnyatvadoṣasphuṭāsīdanmarkaṭakīṭakṛtrimasitacchattrībhavatkaustubham |
ujjhitvā nijasadma padmamapi tadvyaktāvanaddhīkṛtaṃ lūtātantubhirantaradya bhujayoḥ śrīrasya viśrāmyati || 37 ||

The English translation of Naishadha-charita [Sanskrit] Verse 12.37 is contained in the book Naisadhacarita of Sriharsa (An old and Rare Book) by K.K. Handiqui. This book is available online or you could buy the latest edition:

Read online Buy now! The English translation by K.K. Handiqui (1965)

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (12.37). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Hitva, Hitvan, Daitya, Rip, Ripu, Uras, Svabhavana, Shunyatva, Dosha, Sphuta, Markata, Kita, Kritrima, Sitacchattri, Bhavat, Bhavant, Kaustubha, Nija, Sadman, Padma, Api, Lutatantu, Antara, Bhuja, Shri, Rasya, Vishra, Amin, Adah, Ati,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Naishadha-charita [Sanskrit] Verse 12.37). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “hitvā daityariporuraḥ svabhavanaṃ śūnyatvadoṣasphuṭāsīdanmarkaṭakīṭakṛtrimasitacchattrībhavatkaustubham
  • hitvā -
  • hitvā (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    dhā -> hitvā (absolutive)
    [absolutive from √dhā]
    dhā -> hitvā (absolutive)
    [absolutive from √dhā]
    dhā -> hitvā (absolutive)
    [absolutive from √dhā]
    dhā -> hitvā (absolutive)
    [absolutive from √dhā]
    hi -> hitvā (absolutive)
    [absolutive from √hi]
    hitvan (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • daitya -
  • daitya (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    daitya (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • ripor -
  • rip (noun, feminine)
    [genitive dual], [locative dual]
    ripu (noun, masculine)
    [ablative single], [genitive single]
    ripu (noun, feminine)
    [ablative single], [genitive single]
  • uraḥ -
  • uras (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    uras (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
  • svabhavanam -
  • svabhavana (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    svabhavana (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
  • śūnyatva -
  • śūnyatva (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • doṣa -
  • doṣa (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    doṣan (noun, neuter)
    [compound]
  • sphuṭā -
  • sphuṭa (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    sphuṭa (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    sphuṭā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
    sphuṭ (verb class 6)
    [imperative active second single]
  • asīdan -
  • sad (verb class 1)
    [imperfect active third single], [imperfect active third plural]
  • markaṭa -
  • markaṭa (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    markaṭa (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • kīṭa -
  • kīṭa (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    kīṭa (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • kṛtrima -
  • kṛtrima (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    kṛtrima (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • sitacchattrī -
  • sitacchattrī (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [nominative single]
  • bhavat -
  • bhavat (noun, masculine)
    [compound]
    bhavat (noun, neuter)
    [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    bhavant (pronoun, neuter)
    [nominative single], [accusative single]
  • kaustubham -
  • kaustubha (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    kaustubha (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
  • Line 2: “ujjhitvā nijasadma padmamapi tadvyaktāvanaddhīkṛtaṃ lūtātantubhirantaradya bhujayoḥ śrīrasya viśrāmyati
  • ujjhitvā -
  • ujjh -> ujjhitvā (absolutive)
    [absolutive from √ujjh]
  • nija -
  • nija (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    nija (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • sadma -
  • sadman (noun, masculine)
    [compound]
    sadman (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
  • padmam -
  • padma (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    padma (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    padmā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • api -
  • api (indeclinable preposition)
    [indeclinable preposition]
    ap (noun, neuter)
    [locative single]
    api (Preverb)
    [Preverb]
  • Cannot analyse tadvyaktāvanaddhīkṛtam*lū
  • lūtātantubhir -
  • lūtātantu (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental plural]
  • antara -
  • antara (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    antara (noun, masculine)
    [vocative single]
  • dya -
  • (verb class 4)
    [imperative active second single]
  • bhujayoḥ -
  • bhuja (noun, masculine)
    [genitive dual], [locative dual]
    bhujā (noun, feminine)
    [genitive dual], [locative dual]
  • śrīr -
  • śrī (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative plural]
    śrī (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single], [vocative single]
  • rasya -
  • rasya (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    rasya (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ras -> rasya (absolutive)
    [absolutive from √ras]
    ra (noun, masculine)
    [genitive single]
    ra (noun, neuter)
    [genitive single]
    ras -> rasya (participle, masculine)
    [vocative single from √ras class 10 verb]
    ras -> rasya (participle, neuter)
    [vocative single from √ras class 10 verb]
  • viśrā -
  • viśra (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    viśra (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • amya -
  • amin (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single]
    amin (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    adaḥ (pronoun, masculine)
    [nominative plural]
  • ati -
  • ati (indeclinable adverb)
    [indeclinable adverb]
    ati (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    ati (Preverb)
    [Preverb]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Naishadha-charita [Sanskrit] Verse 12.37

Cover of edition (1989)

Philosophical Reflections in the Naisadhacarita
by Harekrishna Meher (1989)

English (Hardcover)

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2016)

The Naisadhiyacarita and Literary Community in South Asia
by Deven M. Patel (2016)

English (Hardcover)

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2013)

Naishadhiya Charitam of Mahakavi Shri Harsha
by Dr. Devarshi Sanadhya Shastri (2013)

Sanskrit Text with Hindi Translation; Set of 2 Volumes ; Krishnadas Sanskrit Series 52; Includes Jivatu Commentary of Mallinath and Candrika Hindi Commentary

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2015)

Nala and Damayanti
by B.N. Goswamy (2015)

A Great Series of Paintings of An Old Indian Romance; Foreword by Karan Sing.

Buy now!
Like what you read? Consider supporting this website: