Naishadha-charita [sanskrit]

by K.K. Handiqui | 1965 | 29,064 words

The Sanskrit edition of the Naishadha-charita referencing the English translation and grammatical analysis. The Naishadha-charita is one of the mahakavyas (great epic poems) and deals with the famous story Of Nala and Damayanti, as found in the Mahabharata.

Verse 12.35

अदःसमित्संमुखवीरयौवतत्रुटद्भुजाकम्बुमृणालहारिणी ।
द्विषद्गणस्त्रैणदृगम्बुनिर्झरे यशोमरालावलिरस्य खेलति ॥ ३५ ॥

adaḥsamitsaṃmukhavīrayauvatatruṭadbhujākambumṛṇālahāriṇī |
dviṣadgaṇastraiṇadṛgambunirjhare yaśomarālāvalirasya khelati || 35 ||

The English translation of Naishadha-charita [Sanskrit] Verse 12.35 is contained in the book Naisadhacarita of Sriharsa (An old and Rare Book) by K.K. Handiqui. This book is available online or you could buy the latest edition:

Read online Buy now! The English translation by K.K. Handiqui (1965)

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (12.35). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Ada, Adah, Samit, Samidh, Mukha, Viraya, Vira, Virayu, Trutat, Bhujakambu, Rina, Ala, Harini, Hari, Harin, Dvishat, Gana, Tra, Enadrish, Ambu, Nirjhara, Yasha, Yashas, Marala, Ali, Idam, Khelat,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Naishadha-charita [Sanskrit] Verse 12.35). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “adaḥsamitsaṃmukhavīrayauvatatruṭadbhujākambumṛṇālahāriṇī
  • adaḥ -
  • ada (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    ad (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]
    ad (noun, neuter)
    [ablative single], [genitive single]
    adaḥ (pronoun, neuter)
    [nominative single], [accusative single]
    dṝ (verb class 2)
    [imperfect active second single], [imperfect active third single]
  • samit -
  • samit (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]
    samidh (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]
    samidh (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]
    samidh (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
  • saṃ -
  • sa (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
  • mukha -
  • mukha (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    mukha (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • vīrayau -
  • vīrayā (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    vīrā (noun, feminine)
    [instrumental single]
    vīrayu (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    vīrayu (noun, feminine)
    [locative single]
    vīr (verb class 10)
    [imperative active second single]
  • auvata -
  • u (verb class 2)
    [imperfect middle third plural]
  • truṭad -
  • truṭ -> truṭat (participle, neuter)
    [nominative single from √truṭ class 6 verb], [vocative single from √truṭ class 6 verb], [accusative single from √truṭ class 6 verb]
  • bhujākambum -
  • bhujākambu (noun, masculine)
    [accusative single]
    bhujākambu (noun, feminine)
    [accusative single]
  • ṛṇā -
  • ṛṇa (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ṛṇa (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ṛṇā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • ala -
  • ala (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    al (verb class 1)
    [imperative active second single]
  • hāriṇī -
  • hāriṇī (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [nominative single]
    hāri (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    hārin (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
  • Line 2: “dviṣadgaṇastraiṇadṛgambunirjhare yaśomarālāvalirasya khelati
  • dviṣad -
  • dviṣat (noun, masculine)
    [compound]
    dviṣat (noun, neuter)
    [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
  • gaṇas -
  • gaṇa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • trai -
  • tra (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    tra (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    trā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • eṇadṛg -
  • eṇadṛś (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]
    eṇadṛś (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]
  • ambu -
  • ambu (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    ambu (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    ambu (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb]
  • nirjhare -
  • nirjhara (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
  • yaśo -
  • yaśas (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    yaśas (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    yaśa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • marālāva -
  • marāla (noun, masculine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
  • alir -
  • ali (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • asya -
  • as -> asya (absolutive)
    [absolutive from √as]
    a (noun, masculine)
    [genitive single]
    idam (pronoun, masculine)
    [genitive single]
    idam (pronoun, neuter)
    [genitive single]
    as (verb class 4)
    [imperative active second single]
  • khelati -
  • khel -> khelat (participle, masculine)
    [locative single from √khel class 1 verb]
    khel -> khelat (participle, neuter)
    [locative single from √khel class 1 verb]
    khel (verb class 1)
    [present active third single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Naishadha-charita [Sanskrit] Verse 12.35

Cover of edition (1989)

Philosophical Reflections in the Naisadhacarita
by Harekrishna Meher (1989)

English (Hardcover)

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Cover of edition (2016)

The Naisadhiyacarita and Literary Community in South Asia
by Deven M. Patel (2016)

English (Hardcover)

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Cover of edition (2013)

Naishadhiya Charitam of Mahakavi Shri Harsha
by Dr. Devarshi Sanadhya Shastri (2013)

Sanskrit Text with Hindi Translation; Set of 2 Volumes ; Krishnadas Sanskrit Series 52; Includes Jivatu Commentary of Mallinath and Candrika Hindi Commentary

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2015)

Nala and Damayanti
by B.N. Goswamy (2015)

A Great Series of Paintings of An Old Indian Romance; Foreword by Karan Sing.

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