Naishadha-charita [sanskrit]

by K.K. Handiqui | 1965 | 29,064 words

The Sanskrit edition of the Naishadha-charita referencing the English translation and grammatical analysis. The Naishadha-charita is one of the mahakavyas (great epic poems) and deals with the famous story Of Nala and Damayanti, as found in the Mahabharata.

Verse 12.22

ततस्तदप्रस्तुतभाषितोत्थितैः सदस्तदश्वेति हसैः सदःसदाम् ।
स्फुटाजनि म्लानिरतोऽस्य भूपतेः सिते हि जायेत शितेः सुलक्ष्यता ॥ २२ ॥

tatastadaprastutabhāṣitotthitaiḥ sadastadaśveti hasaiḥ sadaḥsadām |
sphuṭājani mlānirato'sya bhūpateḥ site hi jāyeta śiteḥ sulakṣyatā || 22 ||

The English translation of Naishadha-charita [Sanskrit] Verse 12.22 is contained in the book Naisadhacarita of Sriharsa (An old and Rare Book) by K.K. Handiqui. This book is available online or you could buy the latest edition:

Read online Buy now! The English translation by K.K. Handiqui (1965)

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (12.22). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Tatah, Tad, Tata, Tada, Prastuta, Bhashitri, Bhashita, Utthita, Sad, Sada, Sadas, Shveti, Hasa, Sadahsada, Sphuta, Mlani, Atah, Idam, Bhupati, Sita, Siti, Shiti, Lakshyata,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Naishadha-charita [Sanskrit] Verse 12.22). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “tatastadaprastutabhāṣitotthitaiḥ sadastadaśveti hasaiḥ sadaḥsadām
  • tatas -
  • tataḥ (indeclinable adverb)
    [indeclinable adverb]
    tataḥ (indeclinable correlative)
    [indeclinable correlative]
    tataḥ (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    tad (noun, neuter)
    [ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]
    tata (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    tan -> tata (participle, masculine)
    [nominative single from √tan class 8 verb]
    sa (noun, masculine)
    [ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]
    (noun, feminine)
    [ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]
  • tada -
  • tada (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    tada (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • prastuta -
  • prastuta (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    prastuta (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • bhāṣito -
  • bhāṣita (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    bhāṣita (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    bhāṣitṛ (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    bhāṣitā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
    bhāṣ (verb class 1)
    [periphrastic-future active third single]
  • utthitaiḥ -
  • utthita (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental plural]
    utthita (noun, neuter)
    [instrumental plural]
  • sadas -
  • sadas (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    sad (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]
    sad (noun, neuter)
    [ablative single], [genitive single]
    sada (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • tada -
  • tada (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    tada (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • śveti -
  • śvetī (noun, feminine)
    [adverb], [vocative single]
  • hasaiḥ -
  • hasa (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental plural]
  • sadaḥsadā -
  • sadaḥsada (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • am -
  • a (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    ā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
    e (noun, masculine)
    [accusative single]
  • Line 2: “sphuṭājani mlānirato'sya bhūpateḥ site hi jāyeta śiteḥ sulakṣyatā
  • sphuṭā -
  • sphuṭa (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    sphuṭa (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    sphuṭā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
    sphuṭ (verb class 6)
    [imperative active second single]
  • ajani -
  • ajani (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    jan (verb class 1)
    [aorist middle first single]
    jan (verb class 10)
    [aorist middle first single]
    jan (verb class 2)
    [imperfect middle first single], [aorist middle first single]
    jan (verb class 3)
    [aorist middle first single]
    jan (verb class 4)
    [aorist middle first single]
  • mlānir -
  • mlāni (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • ato' -
  • ataḥ (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
  • asya -
  • as -> asya (absolutive)
    [absolutive from √as]
    a (noun, masculine)
    [genitive single]
    idam (pronoun, masculine)
    [genitive single]
    idam (pronoun, neuter)
    [genitive single]
    as (verb class 4)
    [imperative active second single]
  • bhūpateḥ -
  • bhūpati (noun, masculine)
    [ablative single], [genitive single]
  • site -
  • sita (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    sita (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
    sitā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    siti (noun, feminine)
    [vocative single]
    siti (noun, masculine)
    [vocative single]
    -> sita (participle, masculine)
    [locative single from √ class 4 verb]
    -> sita (participle, neuter)
    [nominative dual from √ class 4 verb], [vocative dual from √ class 4 verb], [accusative dual from √ class 4 verb], [locative single from √ class 4 verb]
    -> sitā (participle, feminine)
    [nominative dual from √ class 4 verb], [vocative single from √ class 4 verb], [vocative dual from √ class 4 verb], [accusative dual from √ class 4 verb]
    si -> sita (participle, masculine)
    [locative single from √si class 5 verb], [locative single from √si class 9 verb]
    si -> sita (participle, neuter)
    [nominative dual from √si class 5 verb], [vocative dual from √si class 5 verb], [accusative dual from √si class 5 verb], [locative single from √si class 5 verb], [nominative dual from √si class 9 verb], [vocative dual from √si class 9 verb], [accusative dual from √si class 9 verb], [locative single from √si class 9 verb]
    si -> sitā (participle, feminine)
    [nominative dual from √si class 5 verb], [vocative single from √si class 5 verb], [vocative dual from √si class 5 verb], [accusative dual from √si class 5 verb], [nominative dual from √si class 9 verb], [vocative single from √si class 9 verb], [vocative dual from √si class 9 verb], [accusative dual from √si class 9 verb]
  • hi -
  • hi (indeclinable particle)
    [indeclinable particle]
  • jāyeta -
  • jai (verb class 1)
    [optative active second plural], [optative middle third single]
    jan (verb class 4)
    [optative middle third single]
  • śiteḥ -
  • śiti (noun, masculine)
    [ablative single], [genitive single]
    śiti (noun, feminine)
    [ablative single], [genitive single]
  • su -
  • (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [vocative single]
    (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    (noun, feminine)
    [adverb], [vocative single]
    so (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • lakṣyatā -
  • lakṣyatā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Naishadha-charita [Sanskrit] Verse 12.22

Cover of edition (1989)

Philosophical Reflections in the Naisadhacarita
by Harekrishna Meher (1989)

English (Hardcover)

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Cover of edition (2016)

The Naisadhiyacarita and Literary Community in South Asia
by Deven M. Patel (2016)

English (Hardcover)

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Cover of edition (2013)

Naishadhiya Charitam of Mahakavi Shri Harsha
by Dr. Devarshi Sanadhya Shastri (2013)

Sanskrit Text with Hindi Translation; Set of 2 Volumes ; Krishnadas Sanskrit Series 52; Includes Jivatu Commentary of Mallinath and Candrika Hindi Commentary

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2015)

Nala and Damayanti
by B.N. Goswamy (2015)

A Great Series of Paintings of An Old Indian Romance; Foreword by Karan Sing.

Buy now!
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