Naishadha-charita [sanskrit]

by K.K. Handiqui | 1965 | 29,064 words

The Sanskrit edition of the Naishadha-charita referencing the English translation and grammatical analysis. The Naishadha-charita is one of the mahakavyas (great epic poems) and deals with the famous story Of Nala and Damayanti, as found in the Mahabharata.

Verse 12.12

द्वेष्याकीर्तिकलिन्दशैलसुतया नद्यास्य यद्दोर्द्वयी कीर्तिश्रेणिमयी समागममगाद्गङ्गा रणप्राङ्गणे ।
तत्तस्मिन्विनिमज्ज्य बाहुजभटैरारम्भि रम्भापरीरम्भानन्दनिकेतनन्दनवनक्रीडादराडम्बरः ॥ १२ ॥

dveṣyākīrtikalindaśailasutayā nadyāsya yaddordvayī kīrtiśreṇimayī samāgamamagādgaṅgā raṇaprāṅgaṇe |
tattasminvinimajjya bāhujabhaṭairārambhi rambhāparīrambhānandaniketanandanavanakrīḍādarāḍambaraḥ || 12 ||

The English translation of Naishadha-charita [Sanskrit] Verse 12.12 is contained in the book Naisadhacarita of Sriharsa (An old and Rare Book) by K.K. Handiqui. This book is available online or you could buy the latest edition:

Read online Buy now! The English translation by K.K. Handiqui (1965)

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (12.12). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Dveshya, Dveshi, Kalinda, Shailasuta, Nadi, Nadya, Nadin, Asya, Yat, Yad, Dos, Dvayi, Dvayin, Kirti, Shreni, Ayin, Samagama, Aga, Ganga, Rana, Prangana, Tat, Tad, Majjya, Bahuja, Bhata, Arambhin, Arambhi, Rambha, Parirambha, Anda, Niketa, Nandanavana, Krida, Arada, Bara,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Naishadha-charita [Sanskrit] Verse 12.12). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “dveṣyākīrtikalindaśailasutayā nadyāsya yaddordvayī kīrtiśreṇimayī samāgamamagādgaṅgā raṇaprāṅgaṇe
  • dveṣyā -
  • dveṣya (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    dveṣya (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    dviṣ -> dveṣya (participle, masculine)
    [compound from √dviṣ]
    dviṣ -> dveṣya (participle, neuter)
    [compound from √dviṣ]
    dviṣ -> dveṣya (absolutive)
    [absolutive from √dviṣ]
    dveṣyā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
    dviṣ -> dveṣya (participle, masculine)
    [vocative single from √dviṣ]
    dviṣ -> dveṣya (participle, neuter)
    [vocative single from √dviṣ]
    dviṣ -> dveṣyā (participle, feminine)
    [nominative single from √dviṣ]
    dveṣī (noun, masculine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [instrumental single]
    dveṣī (noun, feminine)
    [instrumental single]
  • akīrti -
  • akīrti (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb]
  • kalinda -
  • kalinda (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • śailasutayā -
  • śailasutā (noun, feminine)
    [instrumental single]
  • nadyā -
  • nadi (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    nadi (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    nadi (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [instrumental single]
    nadī (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [instrumental single]
    nad -> nadya (participle, masculine)
    [compound from √nad]
    nad -> nadya (participle, neuter)
    [compound from √nad]
    nad -> nadya (absolutive)
    [absolutive from √nad]
    nad -> nadya (absolutive)
    [absolutive from √nad]
    nadin (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single]
    nadin (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    nad -> nadya (participle, masculine)
    [vocative single from √nad]
    nad -> nadya (participle, neuter)
    [vocative single from √nad]
    nad -> nadyā (participle, feminine)
    [nominative single from √nad]
  • āsya -
  • āsya (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    āsya (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ās -> āsya (participle, masculine)
    [compound from √ās]
    ās -> āsya (participle, neuter)
    [compound from √ās]
    as -> āsya (participle, masculine)
    [compound from √as]
    as -> āsya (participle, neuter)
    [compound from √as]
    ās -> āsya (absolutive)
    [absolutive from √ās]
    ās -> āsya (absolutive)
    [absolutive from √ās]
    as -> āsya (absolutive)
    [absolutive from √as]
    ās -> āsya (participle, masculine)
    [vocative single from √ās]
    ās -> āsya (participle, neuter)
    [vocative single from √ās]
    as -> āsya (participle, masculine)
    [vocative single from √as]
    as -> āsya (participle, neuter)
    [vocative single from √as]
  • yad -
  • yat (indeclinable relative)
    [indeclinable relative]
    yat (noun, masculine)
    [compound]
    yad (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]
    yat (noun, neuter)
    [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    i -> yat (participle, neuter)
    [nominative single from √i class 2 verb], [vocative single from √i class 2 verb], [accusative single from √i class 2 verb]
    yat (pronoun, neuter)
    [nominative single], [accusative single]
  • dor -
  • dos (noun, neuter)
    [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    (noun, masculine)
    [genitive dual], [locative dual]
  • dvayī -
  • dvayī (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [nominative single]
    dvayin (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • kīrti -
  • kīrti (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    kīrti (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    kīrtī (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [vocative single]
    kīrtī (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb], [vocative single]
    kīrtī (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
  • śreṇim -
  • śreṇi (noun, feminine)
    [accusative single]
  • ayī -
  • ayin (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • samāgamam -
  • samāgama (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
  • agād -
  • aga (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [ablative single]
    aga (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [ablative single]
    (verb class 2)
    [imperfect active third single], [aorist active third single]
    (verb class 3)
    [aorist active third single]
    (verb class 2)
    [imperfect active third single]
  • gaṅgā* -
  • gaṅga (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    gaṅgā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
  • raṇa -
  • raṇa (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    raṇa (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    raṇ (verb class 1)
    [imperative active second single]
  • prāṅgaṇe -
  • prāṅgaṇa (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
  • Line 2: “tattasminvinimajjya bāhujabhaṭairārambhi rambhāparīrambhānandaniketanandanavanakrīḍādarāḍambaraḥ
  • tat -
  • tat (indeclinable correlative)
    [indeclinable correlative]
    tad (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [nominative single], [accusative single]
  • tasmin -
  • tad (noun, neuter)
    [locative single]
    sa (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
  • vini -
  • vi (noun, neuter)
    [locative single]
    (noun, neuter)
    [locative single]
  • majjya -
  • majj -> majjya (participle, masculine)
    [compound from √majj]
    majj -> majjya (participle, neuter)
    [compound from √majj]
    majj -> majjya (absolutive)
    [absolutive from √majj]
    majj -> majjya (participle, masculine)
    [vocative single from √majj]
    majj -> majjya (participle, neuter)
    [vocative single from √majj]
  • bāhuja -
  • bāhuja (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • bhaṭair -
  • bhaṭa (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental plural]
  • ārambhi -
  • ārambhin (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    ārambhin (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    ārambhī (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [vocative single]
    ārambhī (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb], [vocative single]
    ārambhī (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
  • rambhā -
  • rambhā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • parīrambhān -
  • parīrambha (noun, masculine)
    [accusative plural]
  • anda -
  • anda (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    anda (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    and (verb class 1)
    [imperative active second single]
  • niketa -
  • niketa (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • nandanavana -
  • nandanavana (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • krīḍād -
  • krīḍa (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [ablative single]
    krīḍa (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [ablative single]
  • arāḍam -
  • arāḍa (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    arāḍa (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
  • baraḥ -
  • bara (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Naishadha-charita [Sanskrit] Verse 12.12

Cover of edition (1989)

Philosophical Reflections in the Naisadhacarita
by Harekrishna Meher (1989)

English (Hardcover)

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2016)

The Naisadhiyacarita and Literary Community in South Asia
by Deven M. Patel (2016)

English (Hardcover)

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2013)

Naishadhiya Charitam of Mahakavi Shri Harsha
by Dr. Devarshi Sanadhya Shastri (2013)

Sanskrit Text with Hindi Translation; Set of 2 Volumes ; Krishnadas Sanskrit Series 52; Includes Jivatu Commentary of Mallinath and Candrika Hindi Commentary

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2015)

Nala and Damayanti
by B.N. Goswamy (2015)

A Great Series of Paintings of An Old Indian Romance; Foreword by Karan Sing.

Buy now!
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