Naishadha-charita [sanskrit]

by K.K. Handiqui | 1965 | 29,064 words

The Sanskrit edition of the Naishadha-charita referencing the English translation and grammatical analysis. The Naishadha-charita is one of the mahakavyas (great epic poems) and deals with the famous story Of Nala and Damayanti, as found in the Mahabharata.

Verse 11.114

एतस्य सावनिभुजः कुलराजधानी काशी भवोत्तरणधर्मतरिः स्मरारेः ।
यामागता दुरितपूरितचेतसोऽपि पापं निरस्य चिरजं विरजीभवन्ति ॥ ११४ ॥

etasya sāvanibhujaḥ kularājadhānī kāśī bhavottaraṇadharmatariḥ smarāreḥ |
yāmāgatā duritapūritacetaso'pi pāpaṃ nirasya cirajaṃ virajībhavanti || 114 ||

The English translation of Naishadha-charita [Sanskrit] Verse 11.114 is contained in the book Naisadhacarita of Sriharsa (An old and Rare Book) by K.K. Handiqui. This book is available online or you could buy the latest edition:

Read online Buy now! The English translation by K.K. Handiqui (1965)

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (11.114). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Eta, Etad, Esha, Sava, Ani, Bhuj, Bhuja, Kularajadhani, Kashi, Kashin, Bhava, Uttarana, Dharmata, Smarari, Yama, Yaman, Agata, Durita, Purita, Cetas, Cetasa, Api, Papam, Papa, Nirasya, Ciraja, Vira, Bhavanti, Bhavat, Bhavant,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Naishadha-charita [Sanskrit] Verse 11.114). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “etasya sāvanibhujaḥ kularājadhānī kāśī bhavottaraṇadharmatariḥ smarāreḥ
  • etasya -
  • eta (noun, masculine)
    [genitive single]
    eta (noun, neuter)
    [genitive single]
    etad (noun, neuter)
    [genitive single]
    eṣa (noun, masculine)
    [genitive single]
  • sāva -
  • sāva (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    si (noun, feminine)
    [locative single]
  • ani -
  • ani (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    anī (noun, feminine)
    [adverb], [vocative single]
  • bhujaḥ -
  • bhuj (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]
    bhuj (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]
    bhuja (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • kularājadhānī -
  • kularājadhānī (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [nominative single]
  • kāśī -
  • kāśī (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [nominative single]
    kāśi (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    kāśi (noun, masculine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    kāśin (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • bhavo -
  • bhava (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    bhava (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    bhavā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
    bhū (verb class 1)
    [imperative active second single]
  • uttaraṇa -
  • uttaraṇa (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    uttaraṇa (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • dharmata -
  • dharmata (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    dharmata (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • ri -
  • (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
    rai (noun, masculine)
    [adverb]
  • iḥ -
  • i (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • smarāreḥ -
  • smarāri (noun, masculine)
    [ablative single], [genitive single]
  • Line 2: “yāmāgatā duritapūritacetaso'pi pāpaṃ nirasya cirajaṃ virajībhavanti
  • yāmā -
  • yāma (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    yāman (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    yāma (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    yāmā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
    (verb class 2)
    [imperative active first plural]
  • agatā* -
  • agata (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    agatā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
  • durita -
  • durita (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    durita (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • pūrita -
  • pūrita (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    pūrita (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    pṝ -> pūrita (participle, masculine)
    [compound from √pṝ]
    pṝ -> pūrita (participle, neuter)
    [compound from √pṝ]
    pṝ -> pūrita (participle, masculine)
    [vocative single from √pṝ]
    pṝ -> pūrita (participle, neuter)
    [vocative single from √pṝ]
  • cetaso' -
  • cetas (noun, neuter)
    [ablative single], [genitive single]
    cetasa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • api -
  • api (indeclinable preposition)
    [indeclinable preposition]
    ap (noun, neuter)
    [locative single]
  • pāpam -
  • pāpam (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    pāpa (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    pāpa (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    pāpā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • nirasya -
  • nirasya (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    nirasya (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    nirasya (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • cirajam -
  • ciraja (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    ciraja (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    cirajā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • vira -
  • vira (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    vira (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • -
  • (noun, masculine)
    [compound]
    ji (noun, masculine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    ji (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
  • bhavanti -
  • bhavanti (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    bhavantī (noun, feminine)
    [adverb], [vocative single]
    bhavat (noun, neuter)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
    bhavant (pronoun, neuter)
    [nominative plural], [accusative plural]
    bhū (verb class 1)
    [present active third plural]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Naishadha-charita [Sanskrit] Verse 11.114

Cover of edition (1989)

Philosophical Reflections in the Naisadhacarita
by Harekrishna Meher (1989)

English (Hardcover)

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Cover of edition (2016)

The Naisadhiyacarita and Literary Community in South Asia
by Deven M. Patel (2016)

English (Hardcover)

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Cover of edition (2013)

Naishadhiya Charitam of Mahakavi Shri Harsha
by Dr. Devarshi Sanadhya Shastri (2013)

Sanskrit Text with Hindi Translation; Set of 2 Volumes ; Krishnadas Sanskrit Series 52; Includes Jivatu Commentary of Mallinath and Candrika Hindi Commentary

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2015)

Nala and Damayanti
by B.N. Goswamy (2015)

A Great Series of Paintings of An Old Indian Romance; Foreword by Karan Sing.

Buy now!
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