Naishadha-charita [sanskrit]

by K.K. Handiqui | 1965 | 29,064 words

The Sanskrit edition of the Naishadha-charita referencing the English translation and grammatical analysis. The Naishadha-charita is one of the mahakavyas (great epic poems) and deals with the famous story Of Nala and Damayanti, as found in the Mahabharata.

Verse 10.122

व्यधत्ते सौधे रतिकामयोस्तद्भक्तं वयोऽस्या हृदि वासभाजोः ।
तदग्रजाग्रत्पृथुशातकुम्भकुम्भौ न संभावयति स्तनौ कः ॥ १२२ ॥

vyadhatte saudhe ratikāmayostadbhaktaṃ vayo'syā hṛdi vāsabhājoḥ |
tadagrajāgratpṛthuśātakumbhakumbhau na saṃbhāvayati stanau kaḥ || 122 ||

The English translation of Naishadha-charita [Sanskrit] Verse 10.122 is contained in the book Naisadhacarita of Sriharsa (An old and Rare Book) by K.K. Handiqui. This book is available online or you could buy the latest edition:

Read online Buy now! The English translation by K.K. Handiqui (1965)

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (10.122). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Vyadha, Tta, Tti, Saudha, Ratika, Tad, Tat, Bhakta, Vaya, Vayas, Asi, Iyam, Idam, Hrid, Vasa, Bhaj, Agra, Jagrat, Prithu, Shatakumbha, Kumbha, Sambhu, Sambhava, Ayat, Stana, Kah,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Naishadha-charita [Sanskrit] Verse 10.122). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “vyadhatte saudhe ratikāmayostadbhaktaṃ vayo'syā hṛdi vāsabhājoḥ
  • vyadha -
  • vyadha (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • tte -
  • tta (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    tta (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
    ttā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    tti (noun, feminine)
    [vocative single]
  • saudhe -
  • saudha (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    saudha (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
    saudhā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
  • ratikām -
  • ratikā (noun, feminine)
    [accusative single]
  • ayos -
  • a (noun, masculine)
    [genitive dual], [locative dual]
    ā (noun, feminine)
    [genitive dual], [locative dual]
    e (noun, masculine)
    [genitive dual], [locative dual]
  • tad -
  • tad (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    tad (indeclinable adverb)
    [indeclinable adverb]
    tat (indeclinable correlative)
    [indeclinable correlative]
    tad (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [nominative single], [accusative single]
  • bhaktam -
  • bhakta (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    bhakta (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    bhaktā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • vayo' -
  • vayas (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    vaya (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    vi (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    ve (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
  • asyā* -
  • asi (noun, feminine)
    [ablative single], [genitive single]
    asī (noun, feminine)
    [ablative single], [genitive single]
    iyam (noun, feminine)
    [ablative single], [genitive single]
    idam (pronoun, feminine)
    [ablative single], [genitive single]
  • hṛdi -
  • hṛd (noun, neuter)
    [locative single]
  • vāsa -
  • vāsa (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • bhājoḥ -
  • bhāj (noun, masculine)
    [genitive dual], [locative dual]
    bhāj (noun, neuter)
    [genitive dual], [locative dual]
  • Line 2: “tadagrajāgratpṛthuśātakumbhakumbhau na saṃbhāvayati stanau kaḥ
  • tad -
  • tad (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    tad (indeclinable adverb)
    [indeclinable adverb]
    tat (indeclinable correlative)
    [indeclinable correlative]
    tad (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [nominative single], [accusative single]
  • agra -
  • agra (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    agra (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • jāgrat -
  • jāgrat (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single], [vocative single]
    jāgrat (noun, neuter)
    [nominative single], [vocative single]
    jāgṛ -> jāgrat (participle, masculine)
    [nominative single from √jāgṛ class 2 verb], [vocative single from √jāgṛ class 2 verb]
    jāgṛ -> jāgrat (participle, neuter)
    [nominative single from √jāgṛ class 2 verb], [vocative single from √jāgṛ class 2 verb]
  • pṛthu -
  • pṛthu (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    pṛthu (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    pṛthu (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
  • śātakumbha -
  • śātakumbha (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    śātakumbha (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • kumbhau -
  • kumbha (noun, masculine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
  • na -
  • na (indeclinable particle)
    [indeclinable particle]
    na (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    na (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • sambhāva -
  • sambhāva (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    sambhāva (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    sambhu (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    sambhu (noun, feminine)
    [locative single]
  • ayati -
  • ayati (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    ayat (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    ayat (noun, neuter)
    [locative single]
  • stanau -
  • stana (noun, masculine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
  • kaḥ -
  • kaḥ (indeclinable interrogative)
    [indeclinable interrogative]
    ka (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    kaḥ (pronoun, masculine)
    [nominative single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Naishadha-charita [Sanskrit] Verse 10.122

Cover of edition (1989)

Philosophical Reflections in the Naisadhacarita
by Harekrishna Meher (1989)

English (Hardcover)

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2016)

The Naisadhiyacarita and Literary Community in South Asia
by Deven M. Patel (2016)

English (Hardcover)

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2013)

Naishadhiya Charitam of Mahakavi Shri Harsha
by Dr. Devarshi Sanadhya Shastri (2013)

Sanskrit Text with Hindi Translation; Set of 2 Volumes ; Krishnadas Sanskrit Series 52; Includes Jivatu Commentary of Mallinath and Candrika Hindi Commentary

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2015)

Nala and Damayanti
by B.N. Goswamy (2015)

A Great Series of Paintings of An Old Indian Romance; Foreword by Karan Sing.

Buy now!
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