Naishadha-charita [sanskrit]

by K.K. Handiqui | 1965 | 29,064 words

The Sanskrit edition of the Naishadha-charita referencing the English translation and grammatical analysis. The Naishadha-charita is one of the mahakavyas (great epic poems) and deals with the famous story Of Nala and Damayanti, as found in the Mahabharata.

Verse 10.3

योग्यैर्व्रजद्भिर्नृपजां वरीतुं वीरैरनर्हैः प्रसभेन हर्तुम् ।
द्रष्टुं परैस्तान्परिकर्तुमन्यैः स्वमात्रशेषाः ककुभो बभूवुः ॥ ३ ॥

yogyairvrajadbhirnṛpajāṃ varītuṃ vīrairanarhaiḥ prasabhena hartum |
draṣṭuṃ paraistānparikartumanyaiḥ svamātraśeṣāḥ kakubho babhūvuḥ || 3 ||

The English translation of Naishadha-charita [Sanskrit] Verse 10.3 is contained in the book Naisadhacarita of Sriharsa (An old and Rare Book) by K.K. Handiqui. This book is available online or you could buy the latest edition:

Read online Buy now! The English translation by K.K. Handiqui (1965)

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (10.3). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Yogya, Vrajat, Nripa, Vira, Anarha, Prasabha, Hartu, Para, Parika, Ritumat, Yah, Yat, Sva, Atra, Shesha, Kakubh, Kakubha,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Naishadha-charita [Sanskrit] Verse 10.3). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “yogyairvrajadbhirnṛpajāṃ varītuṃ vīrairanarhaiḥ prasabhena hartum
  • yogyair -
  • yogya (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental plural]
    yogya (noun, neuter)
    [instrumental plural]
    yuj -> yogya (participle, masculine)
    [instrumental plural from √yuj class 7 verb]
    yuj -> yogya (participle, neuter)
    [instrumental plural from √yuj class 7 verb]
  • vrajadbhir -
  • vraj -> vrajat (participle, masculine)
    [instrumental plural from √vraj class 1 verb]
    vraj -> vrajat (participle, neuter)
    [instrumental plural from √vraj class 1 verb]
  • nṛpa -
  • nṛpa (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • jām -
  • (noun, feminine)
    [accusative single]
  • varītum -
  • vṛ -> varītum (infinitive)
    [infinitive from √vṛ]
    vṛ -> varītum (infinitive)
    [infinitive from √vṛ]
    vṛ -> varītum (infinitive)
    [infinitive from √vṛ]
    vṛ -> varītum (infinitive)
    [infinitive from √vṛ]
    vṛ -> varītum (infinitive)
    [infinitive from √vṛ]
  • vīrair -
  • vīra (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental plural]
    vīra (noun, neuter)
    [instrumental plural]
  • anarhaiḥ -
  • anarha (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental plural]
    anarha (noun, neuter)
    [instrumental plural]
  • prasabhena -
  • prasabha (noun, neuter)
    [instrumental single]
  • hartum -
  • hṛ -> hartum (infinitive)
    [infinitive from √hṛ]
    hartu (noun, masculine)
    [accusative single]
  • Line 2: “draṣṭuṃ paraistānparikartumanyaiḥ svamātraśeṣāḥ kakubho babhūvuḥ
  • draṣṭum -
  • dṛś -> draṣṭum (infinitive)
    [infinitive from √dṛś]
  • parais -
  • para (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental plural]
    para (noun, neuter)
    [instrumental plural]
  • tān -
  • ta (noun, masculine)
    [accusative plural]
    sa (noun, masculine)
    [accusative plural]
  • parikar -
  • parika (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    parika (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • ṛtuman -
  • ṛtumat (noun, masculine)
    [vocative single]
  • yaiḥ -
  • ya (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental plural]
    yaḥ (pronoun, masculine)
    [instrumental plural]
    yat (pronoun, neuter)
    [instrumental plural]
  • svam -
  • sva (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    svan (noun, masculine)
    [adverb]
    svan (noun, neuter)
    [adverb]
    sva (noun, neuter)
    [nominative single], [accusative single]
  • ātra -
  • ātra (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • śeṣāḥ -
  • śeṣa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    śeṣā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
  • kakubho* -
  • kakubh (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]
    kakubha (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • babhūvuḥ -
  • bhū (verb class 1)
    [perfect active third plural]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Naishadha-charita [Sanskrit] Verse 10.3

Cover of edition (1989)

Philosophical Reflections in the Naisadhacarita
by Harekrishna Meher (1989)

English (Hardcover)

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Cover of edition (2016)

The Naisadhiyacarita and Literary Community in South Asia
by Deven M. Patel (2016)

English (Hardcover)

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Cover of edition (2013)

Naishadhiya Charitam of Mahakavi Shri Harsha
by Dr. Devarshi Sanadhya Shastri (2013)

Sanskrit Text with Hindi Translation; Set of 2 Volumes ; Krishnadas Sanskrit Series 52; Includes Jivatu Commentary of Mallinath and Candrika Hindi Commentary

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2015)

Nala and Damayanti
by B.N. Goswamy (2015)

A Great Series of Paintings of An Old Indian Romance; Foreword by Karan Sing.

Buy now!
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