Naishadha-charita [sanskrit]

by K.K. Handiqui | 1965 | 29,064 words

The Sanskrit edition of the Naishadha-charita referencing the English translation and grammatical analysis. The Naishadha-charita is one of the mahakavyas (great epic poems) and deals with the famous story Of Nala and Damayanti, as found in the Mahabharata.

Verse 9.49

करिष्यसे यद्यत एव दूषणादुपायमन्यं विदुषी स्वमृत्यवे ।
प्रियातिथिः स्वेन गृहागता कथं न धर्मराजं चरितार्थयिष्यसि ॥ ४९ ॥

kariṣyase yadyata eva dūṣaṇādupāyamanyaṃ viduṣī svamṛtyave |
priyātithiḥ svena gṛhāgatā kathaṃ na dharmarājaṃ caritārthayiṣyasi || 49 ||

The English translation of Naishadha-charita [Sanskrit] Verse 9.49 is contained in the book Naisadhacarita of Sriharsa (An old and Rare Book) by K.K. Handiqui. This book is available online or you could buy the latest edition:

Read online Buy now! The English translation by K.K. Handiqui (1965)

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (9.49). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Yadi, Yad, Atah, Eva, Dushana, Upaya, Anya, Vidushi, Vidus, Vidvas, Sva, Riti, Ava, Avi, Priyatithi, Grihagata, Katham, Katha, Dharmaraj, Dharmaraja, Carita,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Naishadha-charita [Sanskrit] Verse 9.49). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “kariṣyase yadyata eva dūṣaṇādupāyamanyaṃ viduṣī svamṛtyave
  • kariṣyase -
  • kṛ (verb class 1)
    [future middle second single]
    kṛ (verb class 2)
    [future middle second single]
    kṛ (verb class 5)
    [future middle second single]
    kṛ (verb class 8)
    [future middle second single]
    kṛ (verb class 3)
    [future middle second single]
    kṛ (verb class 6)
    [future middle second single]
    kṝ (verb class 5)
    [future middle second single]
    kṝ (verb class 9)
    [future middle second single]
  • yadya -
  • yadi (indeclinable conjunction)
    [indeclinable conjunction]
    yadi (indeclinable relative)
    [indeclinable relative]
    yadi (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    yad (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
  • ata* -
  • ataḥ (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
  • eva -
  • eva (indeclinable particle)
    [indeclinable particle]
    eva (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    eva (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • dūṣaṇād -
  • dūṣaṇa (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [ablative single]
    dūṣaṇa (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [ablative single]
  • upāyam -
  • upāya (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    upāyā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • anyam -
  • anya (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
  • viduṣī -
  • viduṣī (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [nominative single]
    vidus (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    vidvas (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    vid -> vidvas (participle, neuter)
    [nominative dual from √vid class 2 verb], [vocative dual from √vid class 2 verb], [accusative dual from √vid class 2 verb]
    vid -> viduṣī (participle, feminine)
    [nominative single from √vid class 2 verb]
  • svam -
  • sva (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    svan (noun, masculine)
    [adverb]
    svan (noun, neuter)
    [adverb]
    sva (noun, neuter)
    [nominative single], [accusative single]
  • ṛtya -
  • ṛti (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    ṛti (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    -> ṛtya (absolutive)
    [absolutive from √]
    -> ṛtya (absolutive)
    [absolutive from √]
    -> ṛtya (absolutive)
    [absolutive from √]
  • ave -
  • ava (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    avi (noun, masculine)
    [vocative single]
    avi (noun, feminine)
    [vocative single]
    u (noun, masculine)
    [dative single]
    o (noun, masculine)
    [dative single]
    u (verb class 1)
    [present middle first single]
  • Line 2: “priyātithiḥ svena gṛhāgatā kathaṃ na dharmarājaṃ caritārthayiṣyasi
  • priyātithiḥ -
  • priyātithi (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    priyātithi (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • svena -
  • sva (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental single]
    sva (noun, neuter)
    [instrumental single]
  • gṛhāgatā -
  • gṛhāgatā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • katham -
  • katham (indeclinable interrogative)
    [indeclinable interrogative]
    katham (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    kathā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
    katha (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    katha (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
  • na -
  • na (indeclinable particle)
    [indeclinable particle]
    na (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    na (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • dharmarājam -
  • dharmarāja (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    dharmarājan (noun, masculine)
    [adverb]
    dharmarāj (noun, masculine)
    [accusative single]
  • caritā -
  • carita (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    carita (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    caritā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
    car (verb class 1)
    [periphrastic-future active third single]
  • arthayiṣyasi -
  • arth (verb class 10)
    [future active second single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Naishadha-charita [Sanskrit] Verse 9.49

Cover of edition (1989)

Philosophical Reflections in the Naisadhacarita
by Harekrishna Meher (1989)

English (Hardcover)

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2016)

The Naisadhiyacarita and Literary Community in South Asia
by Deven M. Patel (2016)

English (Hardcover)

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2013)

Naishadhiya Charitam of Mahakavi Shri Harsha
by Dr. Devarshi Sanadhya Shastri (2013)

Sanskrit Text with Hindi Translation; Set of 2 Volumes ; Krishnadas Sanskrit Series 52; Includes Jivatu Commentary of Mallinath and Candrika Hindi Commentary

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2015)

Nala and Damayanti
by B.N. Goswamy (2015)

A Great Series of Paintings of An Old Indian Romance; Foreword by Karan Sing.

Buy now!
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