Naishadha-charita [sanskrit]

by K.K. Handiqui | 1965 | 29,064 words

The Sanskrit edition of the Naishadha-charita referencing the English translation and grammatical analysis. The Naishadha-charita is one of the mahakavyas (great epic poems) and deals with the famous story Of Nala and Damayanti, as found in the Mahabharata.

Verse 9.46

यदि स्वमुद्बन्धुमना विना नलं भवेर्भवन्तीं हरिरन्तरिक्षागाम् ।
दिविस्थितानां प्रथितः पतिस्ततो हरिष्यति न्याय्यमुपेक्षते हि कः ॥ ४६ ॥

yadi svamudbandhumanā vinā nalaṃ bhaverbhavantīṃ harirantarikṣāgām |
divisthitānāṃ prathitaḥ patistato hariṣyati nyāyyamupekṣate hi kaḥ || 46 ||

The English translation of Naishadha-charita [Sanskrit] Verse 9.46 is contained in the book Naisadhacarita of Sriharsa (An old and Rare Book) by K.K. Handiqui. This book is available online or you could buy the latest edition:

Read online Buy now! The English translation by K.K. Handiqui (1965)

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (9.46). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Yadi, Yad, Vina, Nala, Bhavanti, Hari, Antariksha, Aga, Ago, Div, Divi, Sthita, Prathita, Pati, Tatah, Tad, Tata, Harishyat, Nyayya, Upeksha, Yushmad, Kah,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Naishadha-charita [Sanskrit] Verse 9.46). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “yadi svamudbandhumanā vinā nalaṃ bhaverbhavantīṃ harirantarikṣāgām
  • yadi -
  • yadi (indeclinable conjunction)
    [indeclinable conjunction]
    yadi (indeclinable relative)
    [indeclinable relative]
    yadi (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    yad (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
  • Cannot analyse svamudbandhumanā*vi
  • vinā* -
  • vina (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    vinā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
  • nalam -
  • nala (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    nala (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
  • bhaver -
  • bhū (verb class 1)
    [optative active second single]
  • bhavantīm -
  • bhavantī (noun, feminine)
    [accusative single]
  • harir -
  • hari (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    hari (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • antarikṣā -
  • antarikṣa (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • agām -
  • agā (noun, feminine)
    [accusative single]
    ago (noun, feminine)
    [accusative single]
    (verb class 2)
    [imperfect active first single], [aorist active first single]
    (verb class 3)
    [aorist active first single]
    (verb class 2)
    [imperfect active first single]
  • Line 2: “divisthitānāṃ prathitaḥ patistato hariṣyati nyāyyamupekṣate hi kaḥ
  • divi -
  • divi (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    divī (noun, feminine)
    [adverb], [vocative single]
    div (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
  • sthitānām -
  • sthita (noun, masculine)
    [genitive plural]
    sthita (noun, neuter)
    [genitive plural]
    sthitā (noun, feminine)
    [genitive plural]
    sthā -> sthita (participle, masculine)
    [genitive plural from √sthā class 1 verb]
    sthā -> sthita (participle, neuter)
    [genitive plural from √sthā class 1 verb]
    sthā -> sthitā (participle, feminine)
    [genitive plural from √sthā class 1 verb]
  • prathitaḥ -
  • prathita (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    prath -> prathita (participle, masculine)
    [nominative single from √prath class 1 verb], [nominative single from √prath class 10 verb], [nominative single from √prath]
  • patis -
  • pati (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
    pati (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • tato* -
  • tataḥ (indeclinable adverb)
    [indeclinable adverb]
    tataḥ (indeclinable correlative)
    [indeclinable correlative]
    tataḥ (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    tad (noun, neuter)
    [ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]
    tata (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    tan -> tata (participle, masculine)
    [nominative single from √tan class 8 verb]
    sa (noun, masculine)
    [ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]
    (noun, feminine)
    [ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]
  • hariṣyati -
  • hṛ -> hariṣyat (participle, masculine)
    [locative single from √hṛ class 1 verb]
    hṛ -> hariṣyat (participle, neuter)
    [locative single from √hṛ class 1 verb]
    hṝ -> hariṣyat (participle, masculine)
    [locative single from √hṝ class 9 verb]
    hṝ -> hariṣyat (participle, neuter)
    [locative single from √hṝ class 9 verb]
    hariṣyat (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    hariṣyat (noun, feminine)
    [locative single]
    hariṣyat (noun, neuter)
    [locative single]
    hṛ (verb class 1)
    [future active third single]
    hṝ (verb class 9)
    [future active third single]
  • nyāyyam -
  • nyāyya (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    nyāyya (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    nyāyyā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • upekṣa -
  • upekṣa (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • te -
  • ta (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    ta (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
    (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    tad (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [accusative dual]
    sa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural]
    (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [accusative dual]
    yuṣmad (pronoun, none)
    [dative single], [genitive single]
  • hi -
  • hi (indeclinable particle)
    [indeclinable particle]
  • kaḥ -
  • kaḥ (indeclinable interrogative)
    [indeclinable interrogative]
    ka (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    kaḥ (pronoun, masculine)
    [nominative single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Naishadha-charita [Sanskrit] Verse 9.46

Cover of edition (1989)

Philosophical Reflections in the Naisadhacarita
by Harekrishna Meher (1989)

English (Hardcover)

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2016)

The Naisadhiyacarita and Literary Community in South Asia
by Deven M. Patel (2016)

English (Hardcover)

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Cover of edition (2013)

Naishadhiya Charitam of Mahakavi Shri Harsha
by Dr. Devarshi Sanadhya Shastri (2013)

Sanskrit Text with Hindi Translation; Set of 2 Volumes ; Krishnadas Sanskrit Series 52; Includes Jivatu Commentary of Mallinath and Candrika Hindi Commentary

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2015)

Nala and Damayanti
by B.N. Goswamy (2015)

A Great Series of Paintings of An Old Indian Romance; Foreword by Karan Sing.

Buy now!
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