Naishadha-charita [sanskrit]

by K.K. Handiqui | 1965 | 29,064 words

The Sanskrit edition of the Naishadha-charita referencing the English translation and grammatical analysis. The Naishadha-charita is one of the mahakavyas (great epic poems) and deals with the famous story Of Nala and Damayanti, as found in the Mahabharata.

Verse 7.40

मध्योपकण्ठावधरोष्ठभागौ भातः किमप्युच्छ्वसितौ यदस्याः ।
तत्स्वप्नसंभोगवितीर्णदन्तदंशेन किं वा न मयापराद्धम् ॥ ४० ॥

madhyopakaṇṭhāvadharoṣṭhabhāgau bhātaḥ kimapyucchvasitau yadasyāḥ |
tatsvapnasaṃbhogavitīrṇadantadaṃśena kiṃ vā na mayāparāddham || 40 ||

The English translation of Naishadha-charita [Sanskrit] Verse 7.40 is contained in the book Naisadhacarita of Sriharsa (An old and Rare Book) by K.K. Handiqui. This book is available online or you could buy the latest edition:

Read online Buy now! The English translation by K.K. Handiqui (1965)

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (7.40). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Madhya, Upakantha, Adharoshtha, Bhaga, Bhata, Kim, Api, Ucchvasita, Yat, Yad, Asi, Iyam, Idam, Tat, Tad, Svapnas, Bhoga, Vitirna, Danta, Damsha, Var, Maya, Asmad, Aparaddha,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Naishadha-charita [Sanskrit] Verse 7.40). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “madhyopakaṇṭhāvadharoṣṭhabhāgau bhātaḥ kimapyucchvasitau yadasyāḥ
  • madhyo -
  • madhyā (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    madhya (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    madhya (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    madhyā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • upakaṇṭhāva -
  • upakaṇṭha (noun, masculine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
  • adharoṣṭha -
  • adharoṣṭha (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    adharoṣṭha (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • bhāgau -
  • bhāga (noun, masculine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
  • bhātaḥ -
  • bhāta (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    bhā (verb class 2)
    [present active third dual]
  • kim -
  • kim (indeclinable interrogative)
    [indeclinable interrogative]
    kim (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    kim (pronoun, neuter)
    [nominative single], [accusative single]
  • apyu -
  • api (indeclinable preposition)
    [indeclinable preposition]
    ap (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
  • ucchvasitau -
  • ucchvasita (noun, masculine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
  • yad -
  • yat (indeclinable relative)
    [indeclinable relative]
    yat (noun, masculine)
    [compound]
    yad (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]
    yat (noun, neuter)
    [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    i -> yat (participle, neuter)
    [nominative single from √i class 2 verb], [vocative single from √i class 2 verb], [accusative single from √i class 2 verb]
    yat (pronoun, neuter)
    [nominative single], [accusative single]
  • asyāḥ -
  • asi (noun, feminine)
    [ablative single], [genitive single]
    asī (noun, feminine)
    [ablative single], [genitive single]
    iyam (noun, feminine)
    [ablative single], [genitive single]
    idam (pronoun, feminine)
    [ablative single], [genitive single]
  • Line 2: “tatsvapnasaṃbhogavitīrṇadantadaṃśena kiṃ na mayāparāddham
  • tat -
  • tat (indeclinable correlative)
    [indeclinable correlative]
    tad (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [nominative single], [accusative single]
  • svapnasam -
  • svapnasā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
    svapnas (noun, masculine)
    [accusative single]
  • bhoga -
  • bhoga (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    bhoga (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • vitīrṇa -
  • vitīrṇa (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    vitīrṇa (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • danta -
  • danta (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • daṃśena -
  • daṃśa (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental single]
    daṃśa (noun, neuter)
    [instrumental single]
  • kim -
  • kim (indeclinable interrogative)
    [indeclinable interrogative]
    kim (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    kim (pronoun, neuter)
    [nominative single], [accusative single]
  • vā* -
  • vār (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]
    vār (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    va (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
  • na -
  • na (indeclinable particle)
    [indeclinable particle]
    na (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    na (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • mayā -
  • maya (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    (noun, feminine)
    [instrumental single]
    mayā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
    asmad (pronoun, none)
    [instrumental single]
    (verb class 1)
    [imperative active second single]
    may (verb class 1)
    [imperative active second single]
    (verb class 1)
    [imperative active second single]
  • aparāddham -
  • aparāddha (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    aparāddha (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    aparāddhā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Naishadha-charita [Sanskrit] Verse 7.40

Cover of edition (1989)

Philosophical Reflections in the Naisadhacarita
by Harekrishna Meher (1989)

English (Hardcover)

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Cover of edition (2016)

The Naisadhiyacarita and Literary Community in South Asia
by Deven M. Patel (2016)

English (Hardcover)

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Cover of edition (2013)

Naishadhiya Charitam of Mahakavi Shri Harsha
by Dr. Devarshi Sanadhya Shastri (2013)

Sanskrit Text with Hindi Translation; Set of 2 Volumes ; Krishnadas Sanskrit Series 52; Includes Jivatu Commentary of Mallinath and Candrika Hindi Commentary

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2015)

Nala and Damayanti
by B.N. Goswamy (2015)

A Great Series of Paintings of An Old Indian Romance; Foreword by Karan Sing.

Buy now!
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