Naishadha-charita [sanskrit]

by K.K. Handiqui | 1965 | 29,064 words

The Sanskrit edition of the Naishadha-charita referencing the English translation and grammatical analysis. The Naishadha-charita is one of the mahakavyas (great epic poems) and deals with the famous story Of Nala and Damayanti, as found in the Mahabharata.

Verse 5.21

भिक्षिता शतमखी सुकृतं यत्तत्परिश्रमविदः स्वविभूतौ ।
तत्फले यदि परं तव हेला क्लेशलब्धमधिकादरदं तु ॥ २१ ॥

bhikṣitā śatamakhī sukṛtaṃ yattatpariśramavidaḥ svavibhūtau |
tatphale yadi paraṃ tava helā kleśalabdhamadhikādaradaṃ tu || 21 ||

The English translation of Naishadha-charita [Sanskrit] Verse 5.21 is contained in the book Naisadhacarita of Sriharsa (An old and Rare Book) by K.K. Handiqui. This book is available online or you could buy the latest edition:

Read online Buy now! The English translation by K.K. Handiqui (1965)

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (5.21). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Bhikshita, Shata, Mak, Maksh, Sukrit, Sukrita, Yat, Yad, Tat, Tad, Parishrama, Vid, Vida, Sva, Svan, Vibhuta, Vibhuti, Tatphala, Yadi, Param, Para, Yushmad, Hela, Klesha, Labdha, Adhika,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Naishadha-charita [Sanskrit] Verse 5.21). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “bhikṣitā śatamakhī sukṛtaṃ yattatpariśramavidaḥ svavibhūtau
  • bhikṣitā -
  • bhikṣitā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
    bhaj -> bhikṣitā (participle, feminine)
    [nominative single from √bhaj]
    bhikṣ (verb class 1)
    [periphrastic-future active third single]
    bhaj (verb class 0)
    [periphrastic-future active third single]
  • śata -
  • śata (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • mak -
  • mak (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    makṣ (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]
  • -
  • sukṛtam -
  • sukṛta (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    sukṛta (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    sukṛtā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
    sukṛt (noun, masculine)
    [accusative single]
  • yat -
  • yat (indeclinable relative)
    [indeclinable relative]
    yat (noun, masculine)
    [compound]
    yad (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]
    yat (noun, neuter)
    [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    i -> yat (participle, neuter)
    [nominative single from √i class 2 verb], [vocative single from √i class 2 verb], [accusative single from √i class 2 verb]
    yat (pronoun, neuter)
    [nominative single], [accusative single]
  • tat -
  • tat (indeclinable correlative)
    [indeclinable correlative]
    tad (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [nominative single], [accusative single]
  • pariśrama -
  • pariśrama (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • vidaḥ -
  • vid (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]
    vid (noun, neuter)
    [ablative single], [genitive single]
    vida (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • sva -
  • sva (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    svan (noun, masculine)
    [compound]
    svan (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    sva (noun, masculine)
    [vocative single]
  • vibhūtau -
  • vibhūta (noun, masculine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    vibhūti (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    vibhūti (noun, feminine)
    [locative single]
  • Line 2: “tatphale yadi paraṃ tava helā kleśalabdhamadhikādaradaṃ tu
  • tatphale -
  • tatphala (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    tatphala (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
    tatphalā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
  • yadi -
  • yadi (indeclinable conjunction)
    [indeclinable conjunction]
    yadi (indeclinable relative)
    [indeclinable relative]
    yadi (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    yad (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
  • param -
  • param (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    para (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    para (noun, neuter)
    [nominative single], [accusative single]
  • tava -
  • yuṣmad (pronoun, none)
    [genitive single]
  • helā -
  • helā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • kleśa -
  • kleśa (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    kleś (verb class 1)
    [imperative active second single]
  • labdham -
  • labdha (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    labdha (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    labdhā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
    labh -> labdha (participle, masculine)
    [accusative single from √labh class 1 verb]
    labh -> labdha (participle, neuter)
    [nominative single from √labh class 1 verb], [accusative single from √labh class 1 verb]
  • adhikād -
  • adhika (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [ablative single]
    adhika (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [ablative single]
  • aradam -
  • rad (verb class 1)
    [imperfect active first single]
  • tu -
  • tu (indeclinable particle)
    [indeclinable particle]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Naishadha-charita [Sanskrit] Verse 5.21

Cover of edition (1989)

Philosophical Reflections in the Naisadhacarita
by Harekrishna Meher (1989)

English (Hardcover)

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2016)

The Naisadhiyacarita and Literary Community in South Asia
by Deven M. Patel (2016)

English (Hardcover)

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2013)

Naishadhiya Charitam of Mahakavi Shri Harsha
by Dr. Devarshi Sanadhya Shastri (2013)

Sanskrit Text with Hindi Translation; Set of 2 Volumes ; Krishnadas Sanskrit Series 52; Includes Jivatu Commentary of Mallinath and Candrika Hindi Commentary

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2015)

Nala and Damayanti
by B.N. Goswamy (2015)

A Great Series of Paintings of An Old Indian Romance; Foreword by Karan Sing.

Buy now!
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