Naishadha-charita [sanskrit]

by K.K. Handiqui | 1965 | 29,064 words

The Sanskrit edition of the Naishadha-charita referencing the English translation and grammatical analysis. The Naishadha-charita is one of the mahakavyas (great epic poems) and deals with the famous story Of Nala and Damayanti, as found in the Mahabharata.

Verse 4.110

स्फुटति हारमणौ मदनोष्मणा हृदयमप्यनलंकृतमद्य ते ।
सखि हतास्मि तदा यदि हृद्यपि प्रियतमः स मम व्यवधापितः ॥ ११० ॥

sphuṭati hāramaṇau madanoṣmaṇā hṛdayamapyanalaṃkṛtamadya te |
sakhi hatāsmi tadā yadi hṛdyapi priyatamaḥ sa mama vyavadhāpitaḥ || 110 ||

The English translation of Naishadha-charita [Sanskrit] Verse 4.110 is contained in the book Naisadhacarita of Sriharsa (An old and Rare Book) by K.K. Handiqui. This book is available online or you could buy the latest edition:

Read online Buy now! The English translation by K.K. Handiqui (1965)

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (4.110). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Sphutat, Haram, Hara, Ani, Anu, Madana, Ushman, Hridaya, Api, Apya, Analankrita, Adya, Tad, Yushmad, Sakhi, Hata, Tada, Yadi, Yad, Hrid, Hridya, Priyatama, Asmad, Vyavadha, Apitri, Apit,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Naishadha-charita [Sanskrit] Verse 4.110). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “sphuṭati hāramaṇau madanoṣmaṇā hṛdayamapyanalaṃkṛtamadya te
  • sphuṭati -
  • sphuṭ -> sphuṭat (participle, masculine)
    [locative single from √sphuṭ class 6 verb]
    sphuṭ -> sphuṭat (participle, neuter)
    [locative single from √sphuṭ class 6 verb]
    sphuṭ (verb class 6)
    [present active third single]
  • hāram -
  • hāram (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    hāra (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    hāra (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    hārā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • aṇau -
  • aṇi (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    aṇu (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
  • madano -
  • madana (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    madana (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    madanā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • uṣmaṇā -
  • uṣman (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental single]
  • hṛdayam -
  • hṛdaya (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    hṛdaya (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    hṛdayā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • apya -
  • api (indeclinable preposition)
    [indeclinable preposition]
    apya (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ap (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
  • analaṅkṛtam -
  • analaṅkṛta (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    analaṅkṛta (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
  • adya -
  • adya (indeclinable adverb)
    [indeclinable adverb]
    adya (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    adya (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • te -
  • ta (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    ta (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
    (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    tad (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [accusative dual]
    sa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural]
    (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [accusative dual]
    yuṣmad (pronoun, none)
    [dative single], [genitive single]
  • Line 2: “sakhi hatāsmi tadā yadi hṛdyapi priyatamaḥ sa mama vyavadhāpitaḥ
  • sakhi -
  • sakhi (noun, masculine)
    [adverb]
    sakhī (noun, feminine)
    [adverb], [vocative single]
  • hatā -
  • hata (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    hata (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    hatā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
    han -> hata (participle, masculine)
    [vocative single from √han class 1 verb], [vocative single from √han class 2 verb]
    han -> hata (participle, neuter)
    [vocative single from √han class 1 verb], [vocative single from √han class 2 verb]
    han -> hatā (participle, feminine)
    [nominative single from √han class 1 verb], [nominative single from √han class 2 verb]
    han (verb class 2)
    [imperative active second plural]
  • asmi -
  • as (verb class 2)
    [present active first single]
  • tadā* -
  • tadā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
    tada (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
  • yadi -
  • yadi (indeclinable conjunction)
    [indeclinable conjunction]
    yadi (indeclinable relative)
    [indeclinable relative]
    yadi (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    yad (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
  • hṛdya -
  • hṛdya (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    hṛdya (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    hṛd (noun, neuter)
    [locative single]
  • api -
  • api (indeclinable preposition)
    [indeclinable preposition]
    ap (noun, neuter)
    [locative single]
  • priyatamaḥ -
  • priyatama (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • sa -
  • sa (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    sa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • mama -
  • asmad (pronoun, none)
    [genitive single]
    (verb class 2)
    [perfect active second plural]
    (verb class 3)
    [perfect active second plural]
    (verb class 4)
    [perfect active second plural]
    (verb class 1)
    [perfect active second plural]
  • vyavadhā -
  • vyavadhā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • apitaḥ -
  • apitṛ (noun, masculine)
    [vocative single]
    apit (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]
    apit (noun, neuter)
    [ablative single], [genitive single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Naishadha-charita [Sanskrit] Verse 4.110

Cover of edition (1989)

Philosophical Reflections in the Naisadhacarita
by Harekrishna Meher (1989)

English (Hardcover)

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2016)

The Naisadhiyacarita and Literary Community in South Asia
by Deven M. Patel (2016)

English (Hardcover)

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2013)

Naishadhiya Charitam of Mahakavi Shri Harsha
by Dr. Devarshi Sanadhya Shastri (2013)

Sanskrit Text with Hindi Translation; Set of 2 Volumes ; Krishnadas Sanskrit Series 52; Includes Jivatu Commentary of Mallinath and Candrika Hindi Commentary

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2015)

Nala and Damayanti
by B.N. Goswamy (2015)

A Great Series of Paintings of An Old Indian Romance; Foreword by Karan Sing.

Buy now!
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