Naishadha-charita [sanskrit]
by K.K. Handiqui | 1965 | 29,064 words
The Sanskrit edition of the Naishadha-charita referencing the English translation and grammatical analysis. The Naishadha-charita is one of the mahakavyas (great epic poems) and deals with the famous story Of Nala and Damayanti, as found in the Mahabharata.
Verse 4.41
न्यधित तद्धृदि शल्यमिव द्वयं विरहितां च तथापि च जीवितम् ।
किमथ तत्र निहत्य निखातवान्रतिपतिः स्तनबिल्वयुगेनं तत् ॥ ४१ ॥
nyadhita taddhṛdi śalyamiva dvayaṃ virahitāṃ ca tathāpi ca jīvitam |
kimatha tatra nihatya nikhātavānratipatiḥ stanabilvayugenaṃ tat || 41 ||
The English translation of Naishadha-charita [Sanskrit] Verse 4.41 is contained in the book Naisadhacarita of Sriharsa (An old and Rare Book) by K.K. Handiqui. This book is available online or you could buy the latest edition:
Read online Buy now! The English translation by K.K. Handiqui (1965)
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (4.41). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Tat, Tad, Hrid, Shalya, Iva, Dvayam, Dvaya, Virahita, Tatha, Api, Jivita, Kim, Atha, Tatra, Nihatya, Nikhata, Vat, Ratipati, Stana, Bilva, Yuga, Ina,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Naishadha-charita [Sanskrit] Verse 4.41). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “nyadhita taddhṛdi śalyamiva dvayaṃ virahitāṃ ca tathāpi ca jīvitam ”
- nya -
-
ni (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]ni (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]ni (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]nī (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb]nī (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]nī (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb]ni (Preverb)[Preverb]
- adhita -
-
√dhā (verb class 1)[aorist middle third single]√dhā (verb class 2)[aorist middle third single]√dhā (verb class 3)[aorist middle third single]√dhā (verb class 4)[aorist middle third single]
- taddh -
-
tat (indeclinable correlative)[indeclinable correlative]tad (noun, neuter)[compound], [nominative single], [accusative single]
- hṛdi -
-
hṛd (noun, neuter)[locative single]
- śalyam -
-
śalya (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]śalya (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]śalyā (noun, feminine)[adverb]√śal -> śalya (participle, masculine)[accusative single from √śal class 10 verb]√śal -> śalya (participle, neuter)[nominative single from √śal class 10 verb], [accusative single from √śal class 10 verb]
- iva -
-
iva (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]iva (indeclinable)[indeclinable]
- dvayam -
-
dvayam (indeclinable)[indeclinable]dvaya (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]dvaya (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
- virahitām -
-
virahitā (noun, feminine)[accusative single]
- ca -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- tathā -
-
tathā (indeclinable correlative)[indeclinable correlative]tathā (indeclinable)[indeclinable]tatha (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]tatha (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]tathā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]
- api -
-
api (indeclinable preposition)[indeclinable preposition]ap (noun, neuter)[locative single]
- ca -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- jīvitam -
-
jīvita (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]jīvita (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]jīvitā (noun, feminine)[adverb]√jīv -> jīvita (participle, masculine)[accusative single from √jīv class 1 verb]√jīv -> jīvita (participle, neuter)[nominative single from √jīv class 1 verb], [accusative single from √jīv class 1 verb]
- Line 2: “kimatha tatra nihatya nikhātavānratipatiḥ stanabilvayugenaṃ tat ”
- kim -
-
kim (indeclinable interrogative)[indeclinable interrogative]kim (indeclinable)[indeclinable]kim (pronoun, neuter)[nominative single], [accusative single]
- atha -
-
atha (indeclinable)[indeclinable]
- tatra -
-
tatra (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]tatra (indeclinable correlative)[indeclinable correlative]tatra (indeclinable)[indeclinable]
- nihatya -
-
nihatya (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]nihatya (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- nikhāta -
-
nikhāta (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]nikhāta (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- vān -
-
va (noun, masculine)[accusative plural]√vā -> vāt (participle, masculine)[nominative single from √vā class 2 verb], [vocative single from √vā class 2 verb]√vā -> vāt (participle, masculine)[nominative single from √vā class 1 verb], [vocative single from √vā class 1 verb]
- ratipatiḥ -
-
ratipati (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- stana -
-
stana (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]√stan (verb class 1)[imperative active second single]
- bilva -
-
bilva (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]bilva (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- yuge -
-
yuga (noun, neuter)[compound], [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
- inam -
-
ina (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]ina (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]inā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- tat -
-
tat (indeclinable correlative)[indeclinable correlative]tad (noun, neuter)[compound], [nominative single], [accusative single]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Naishadha-charita [Sanskrit] Verse 4.41
Philosophical Reflections in the Naisadhacarita
by Harekrishna Meher (1989)
English (Hardcover)
Buy now!
The Naisadhiyacarita and Literary Community in South Asia
by Deven M. Patel (2016)
English (Hardcover)
Buy now!
Naishadhiya Charitam of Mahakavi Shri Harsha
by Dr. Devarshi Sanadhya Shastri (2013)
Sanskrit Text with Hindi Translation; Set of 2 Volumes ; Krishnadas Sanskrit Series 52; Includes Jivatu Commentary of Mallinath and Candrika Hindi Commentary
Buy now!
Nala and Damayanti
by B.N. Goswamy (2015)
A Great Series of Paintings of An Old Indian Romance; Foreword by Karan Sing.
Buy now!