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Naishadha-charita [sanskrit]
by K.K. Handiqui | 1965 | 29,064 words
The Sanskrit edition of the Naishadha-charita referencing the English translation and grammatical analysis. The Naishadha-charita is one of the mahakavyas (great epic poems) and deals with the famous story Of Nala and Damayanti, as found in the Mahabharata.
Verse 4.29
स्मरहुताशनदीपितया तया बहु मुहुः सरसं सरसीरुहम् ।
श्रयितुमर्धपथे कृतमन्तरा श्वसितनिर्मितमर्मरमुज्झितम् ॥ २९ ॥
smarahutāśanadīpitayā tayā bahu muhuḥ sarasaṃ sarasīruham |
śrayitumardhapathe kṛtamantarā śvasitanirmitamarmaramujjhitam || 29 ||
The English translation of Naishadha-charita [Sanskrit] Verse 4.29 is contained in the book Naisadhacarita of Sriharsa (An old and Rare Book) by K.K. Handiqui. This book is available online or you could buy the latest edition:
Read online Buy now! The English translation by K.K. Handiqui (1965)
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (4.29). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Smara, Hutashana, Dipita, Taya, Bahu, Sarasam, Sarasa, Sarasiruh, Sarasiruha, Ardhapathe, Ardhapatha, Krit, Krita, Antara, Shvasita, Nirmita, Arma, Arman, Ujjhita,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Naishadha-charita [Sanskrit] Verse 4.29). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “smarahutāśanadīpitayā tayā bahu muhuḥ sarasaṃ sarasīruham ”
- smara -
-
smara (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]smara (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]√smṛ (verb class 1)[imperative active second single]
- hutāśana -
-
hutāśana (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]
- dīpitayā -
-
dīpitā (noun, feminine)[instrumental single]√dīp -> dīpitā (participle, feminine)[instrumental single from √dīp]
- tayā* -
-
taya (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]
- bahu -
-
bahu (indeclinable)[indeclinable]bahu (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]bahu (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb]bahu (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
- Cannot analyse muhuḥ*sa
- sarasam -
-
sarasam (indeclinable)[indeclinable]sarasa (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]sarasa (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]sarasā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- sarasīruham -
-
sarasīruha (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]sarasīruh (noun, masculine)[accusative single]
- Line 2: “śrayitumardhapathe kṛtamantarā śvasitanirmitamarmaramujjhitam ”
- śrayitum -
-
√śri -> śrayitum (infinitive)[infinitive from √śri]
- ardhapathe -
-
ardhapathe (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]ardhapatha (noun, masculine)[locative single]
- kṛtam -
-
kṛta (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]kṛta (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]kṛtā (noun, feminine)[adverb]kṛt (noun, masculine)[accusative single]√kṛ -> kṛta (participle, masculine)[accusative single from √kṛ class 1 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 2 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 5 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 8 verb]√kṛ -> kṛta (participle, neuter)[nominative single from √kṛ class 1 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 1 verb], [nominative single from √kṛ class 2 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 2 verb], [nominative single from √kṛ class 5 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 5 verb], [nominative single from √kṛ class 8 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 8 verb]√kṛ (verb class 2)[imperative active second dual]
- antarā -
-
antarā (indeclinable)[indeclinable]antarā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]
- śvasita -
-
śvasita (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]śvasita (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]√śvas -> śvasita (participle, masculine)[vocative single from √śvas class 2 verb]√śvas -> śvasita (participle, neuter)[vocative single from √śvas class 2 verb]√śvas (verb class 2)[imperative active second plural]
- nirmitam -
-
nirmita (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]nirmita (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]nirmitā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- arma -
-
arma (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]arman (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
- ram -
-
ra (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]ra (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]rā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- ujjhitam -
-
ujjhita (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]ujjhita (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]ujjhitā (noun, feminine)[adverb]√ujjh -> ujjhita (participle, masculine)[accusative single from √ujjh class 6 verb]√ujjh -> ujjhita (participle, neuter)[nominative single from √ujjh class 6 verb], [accusative single from √ujjh class 6 verb]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Naishadha-charita [Sanskrit] Verse 4.29
Philosophical Reflections in the Naisadhacarita
by Harekrishna Meher (1989)
English (Hardcover)
Buy now!
The Naisadhiyacarita and Literary Community in South Asia
by Deven M. Patel (2016)
English (Hardcover)
Buy now!
Naishadhiya Charitam of Mahakavi Shri Harsha
by Dr. Devarshi Sanadhya Shastri (2013)
Sanskrit Text with Hindi Translation; Set of 2 Volumes ; Krishnadas Sanskrit Series 52; Includes Jivatu Commentary of Mallinath and Candrika Hindi Commentary
Buy now!
Nala and Damayanti
by B.N. Goswamy (2015)
A Great Series of Paintings of An Old Indian Romance; Foreword by Karan Sing.
Buy now!