Naishadha-charita [sanskrit]

by K.K. Handiqui | 1965 | 29,064 words

The Sanskrit edition of the Naishadha-charita referencing the English translation and grammatical analysis. The Naishadha-charita is one of the mahakavyas (great epic poems) and deals with the famous story Of Nala and Damayanti, as found in the Mahabharata.

Verse 4.22

अनलभावमियं स्वनिवासिनो न विरहस्य रहस्यमबुध्यत ।
प्रशमनाय विधाय तृणान्यमूञ्ज्वलति तत्र यदुज्झितुमैहत ॥ २२ ॥

analabhāvamiyaṃ svanivāsino na virahasya rahasyamabudhyata |
praśamanāya vidhāya tṛṇānyamūñjvalati tatra yadujjhitumaihata || 22 ||

The English translation of Naishadha-charita [Sanskrit] Verse 4.22 is contained in the book Naisadhacarita of Sriharsa (An old and Rare Book) by K.K. Handiqui. This book is available online or you could buy the latest edition:

Read online Buy now! The English translation by K.K. Handiqui (1965)

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (4.22). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Anala, Bhava, Iyam, Idam, Svani, Svan, Vasin, Viraha, Rahasyam, Rahasya, Prashamana, Vidha, Trina, Adah, Jvalat, Tatra, Yat, Yad,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Naishadha-charita [Sanskrit] Verse 4.22). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “analabhāvamiyaṃ svanivāsino na virahasya rahasyamabudhyata
  • anala -
  • anala (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • bhāvam -
  • bhāva (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    bhū -> bhāvam (absolutive)
    [absolutive from √bhū]
  • iyam -
  • iyam (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
    ī (noun, feminine)
    [accusative single]
    ī (noun, masculine)
    [accusative single]
    idam (pronoun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • svani -
  • svani (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    svani (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    svani (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    svan (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    svan (noun, neuter)
    [locative single]
  • vāsino* -
  • vāsin (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]
    vāsin (noun, neuter)
    [ablative single], [genitive single]
  • na -
  • na (indeclinable particle)
    [indeclinable particle]
    na (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    na (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • virahasya -
  • viraha (noun, masculine)
    [genitive single]
  • rahasyam -
  • rahasyam (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    rahasya (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    rahasya (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    rahasyā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • abudhyata -
  • budh (verb class 1)
    [imperfect passive third single]
    budh (verb class 4)
    [imperfect middle third single], [imperfect passive third single]
  • Line 2: “praśamanāya vidhāya tṛṇānyamūñjvalati tatra yadujjhitumaihata
  • praśamanāya -
  • praśamana (noun, masculine)
    [dative single]
    praśamana (noun, neuter)
    [dative single]
  • vidhāya -
  • vidha (noun, masculine)
    [dative single]
    vidha (noun, neuter)
    [dative single]
  • tṛṇānya -
  • tṛṇa (noun, neuter)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
  • amūñ -
  • adaḥ (pronoun, masculine)
    [accusative plural]
    adaḥ (pronoun, feminine)
    [accusative single]
  • jvalati -
  • jvalat (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    jvalat (noun, neuter)
    [locative single]
    jval -> jvalat (participle, masculine)
    [locative single from √jval class 1 verb]
    jval -> jvalat (participle, neuter)
    [locative single from √jval class 1 verb]
    jval (verb class 1)
    [present active third single]
  • tatra -
  • tatra (indeclinable adverb)
    [indeclinable adverb]
    tatra (indeclinable correlative)
    [indeclinable correlative]
    tatra (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
  • yad -
  • yat (indeclinable relative)
    [indeclinable relative]
    yat (noun, masculine)
    [compound]
    yad (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]
    yat (noun, neuter)
    [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    i -> yat (participle, neuter)
    [nominative single from √i class 2 verb], [vocative single from √i class 2 verb], [accusative single from √i class 2 verb]
    yat (pronoun, neuter)
    [nominative single], [accusative single]
  • ujjhitum -
  • ujjh -> ujjhitum (infinitive)
    [infinitive from √ujjh]
  • aihata -
  • īh (verb class 1)
    [imperfect middle third single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Naishadha-charita [Sanskrit] Verse 4.22

Cover of edition (1989)

Philosophical Reflections in the Naisadhacarita
by Harekrishna Meher (1989)

English (Hardcover)

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Cover of edition (2016)

The Naisadhiyacarita and Literary Community in South Asia
by Deven M. Patel (2016)

English (Hardcover)

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2013)

Naishadhiya Charitam of Mahakavi Shri Harsha
by Dr. Devarshi Sanadhya Shastri (2013)

Sanskrit Text with Hindi Translation; Set of 2 Volumes ; Krishnadas Sanskrit Series 52; Includes Jivatu Commentary of Mallinath and Candrika Hindi Commentary

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2015)

Nala and Damayanti
by B.N. Goswamy (2015)

A Great Series of Paintings of An Old Indian Romance; Foreword by Karan Sing.

Buy now!
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