Naishadha-charita [sanskrit]

by K.K. Handiqui | 1965 | 29,064 words

The Sanskrit edition of the Naishadha-charita referencing the English translation and grammatical analysis. The Naishadha-charita is one of the mahakavyas (great epic poems) and deals with the famous story Of Nala and Damayanti, as found in the Mahabharata.

Verse 4.11

निविशते यदि शूकशिखा पदे सृजति सा कियतीमिव न व्यथाम् ।
मृदुतनोर्वितनोतु कथं न तामवनिभृत्तु निविश्य हृदि स्थितः ॥ ११ ॥

niviśate yadi śūkaśikhā pade sṛjati sā kiyatīmiva na vyathām |
mṛdutanorvitanotu kathaṃ na tāmavanibhṛttu niviśya hṛdi sthitaḥ || 11 ||

The English translation of Naishadha-charita [Sanskrit] Verse 4.11 is contained in the book Naisadhacarita of Sriharsa (An old and Rare Book) by K.K. Handiqui. This book is available online or you could buy the latest edition:

Read online Buy now! The English translation by K.K. Handiqui (1965)

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (4.11). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Vishat, Vishata, Yadi, Yad, Shukashikha, Pada, Padi, Pad, Srijat, Kiyat, Iva, Vyatha, Mridu, Tanu, Vitanu, Katham, Katha, Tama, Vani, Vanin, Bhrit, Vishya, Hrid, Sthita,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Naishadha-charita [Sanskrit] Verse 4.11). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “niviśate yadi śūkaśikhā pade sṛjati kiyatīmiva na vyathām
  • ni -
  • ni (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    ni (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    ni (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    (noun, masculine)
    [adverb]
    (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
    ni (Preverb)
    [Preverb]
  • viśate -
  • viś -> viśat (participle, masculine)
    [dative single from √viś class 6 verb]
    viś -> viśat (participle, neuter)
    [dative single from √viś class 6 verb]
    viśata (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    viśata (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
    viś (verb class 6)
    [present middle third single]
  • yadi -
  • yadi (indeclinable conjunction)
    [indeclinable conjunction]
    yadi (indeclinable relative)
    [indeclinable relative]
    yadi (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    yad (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
  • śūkaśikhā -
  • śūkaśikhā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • pade -
  • pada (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
    padi (noun, masculine)
    [vocative single]
    pad (noun, masculine)
    [dative single]
    pad (verb class 1)
    [present middle first single]
  • sṛjati -
  • sṛjati (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    sṛj -> sṛjat (participle, masculine)
    [locative single from √sṛj class 6 verb]
    sṛj -> sṛjat (participle, neuter)
    [locative single from √sṛj class 6 verb]
    sṛj (verb class 6)
    [present active third single]
  • -
  • (indeclinable correlative)
    [indeclinable correlative]
    (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • kiyatī -
  • kiyat (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    kiyat (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
  • im -
  • i (noun, masculine)
    [accusative single]
  • iva -
  • iva (indeclinable adverb)
    [indeclinable adverb]
    iva (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
  • na -
  • na (indeclinable particle)
    [indeclinable particle]
    na (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    na (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • vyathām -
  • vyathā (noun, feminine)
    [accusative single]
  • Line 2: “mṛdutanorvitanotu kathaṃ na tāmavanibhṛttu niviśya hṛdi sthitaḥ
  • mṛdu -
  • mṛdu (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    mṛdu (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    mṛdū (noun, feminine)
    [adverb], [vocative single]
  • tanor -
  • tanu (noun, masculine)
    [ablative single], [genitive single]
  • vitano -
  • vitanu (noun, masculine)
    [vocative single]
  • tu -
  • tu (indeclinable particle)
    [indeclinable particle]
  • katham -
  • katham (indeclinable interrogative)
    [indeclinable interrogative]
    katham (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    kathā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
    katha (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    katha (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
  • na -
  • na (indeclinable particle)
    [indeclinable particle]
    na (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    na (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • tāma -
  • tāma (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • vani -
  • vani (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    vani (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    vanī (noun, feminine)
    [adverb], [vocative single]
    vanin (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    vanin (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
  • bhṛt -
  • bhṛt (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]
    bhṛt (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
  • tu -
  • tu (indeclinable particle)
    [indeclinable particle]
  • ni -
  • ni (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    ni (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    ni (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    (noun, masculine)
    [adverb]
    (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • viśya -
  • viśya (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    viśya (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    viś -> viśya (absolutive)
    [absolutive from √viś]
    viś -> viśya (absolutive)
    [absolutive from √viś]
  • hṛdi -
  • hṛd (noun, neuter)
    [locative single]
  • sthitaḥ -
  • sthita (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    sthā -> sthita (participle, masculine)
    [nominative single from √sthā class 1 verb]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Naishadha-charita [Sanskrit] Verse 4.11

Cover of edition (1989)

Philosophical Reflections in the Naisadhacarita
by Harekrishna Meher (1989)

English (Hardcover)

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2016)

The Naisadhiyacarita and Literary Community in South Asia
by Deven M. Patel (2016)

English (Hardcover)

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Cover of edition (2013)

Naishadhiya Charitam of Mahakavi Shri Harsha
by Dr. Devarshi Sanadhya Shastri (2013)

Sanskrit Text with Hindi Translation; Set of 2 Volumes ; Krishnadas Sanskrit Series 52; Includes Jivatu Commentary of Mallinath and Candrika Hindi Commentary

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2015)

Nala and Damayanti
by B.N. Goswamy (2015)

A Great Series of Paintings of An Old Indian Romance; Foreword by Karan Sing.

Buy now!
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