Naishadha-charita [sanskrit]

by K.K. Handiqui | 1965 | 29,064 words

The Sanskrit edition of the Naishadha-charita referencing the English translation and grammatical analysis. The Naishadha-charita is one of the mahakavyas (great epic poems) and deals with the famous story Of Nala and Damayanti, as found in the Mahabharata.

Verse 3.112

बिभेति रुष्टासि किलेत्यकस्मात्स त्वां किलापेति हसत्यकाण्डे ।
यान्तीमिव त्वामनु यात्यहेतोरुक्तस्त्वयेव प्रतिवक्ति मोधम् ॥ ११२ ॥

bibheti ruṣṭāsi kiletyakasmātsa tvāṃ kilāpeti hasatyakāṇḍe |
yāntīmiva tvāmanu yātyahetoruktastvayeva prativakti modham || 112 ||

The English translation of Naishadha-charita [Sanskrit] Verse 3.112 is contained in the book Naisadhacarita of Sriharsa (An old and Rare Book) by K.K. Handiqui. This book is available online or you could buy the latest edition:

Read online Buy now! The English translation by K.K. Handiqui (1965)

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (3.112). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Rushta, Asi, Yaka, Sma, Sman, Tva, Yushmad, Kila, Apa, Iti, Hasat, Akande, Akanda, Yanti, Iva, Anu, Yat, Yatya, Yati, Ahetu, Rukta, Prati, Asmad,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Naishadha-charita [Sanskrit] Verse 3.112). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “bibheti ruṣṭāsi kiletyakasmātsa tvāṃ kilāpeti hasatyakāṇḍe
  • bibheti -
  • bhī (verb class 3)
    [present active third single]
  • ruṣṭā -
  • ruṣṭa (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ruṣṭa (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ruṣṭā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
    ruṣ -> ruṣṭa (participle, masculine)
    [vocative single from √ruṣ class 1 verb], [vocative single from √ruṣ class 4 verb]
    ruṣ -> ruṣṭa (participle, neuter)
    [vocative single from √ruṣ class 1 verb], [vocative single from √ruṣ class 4 verb]
    ruṣ -> ruṣṭā (participle, feminine)
    [nominative single from √ruṣ class 1 verb], [nominative single from √ruṣ class 4 verb]
    ruś -> ruṣṭa (participle, masculine)
    [vocative single from √ruś class 6 verb]
    ruś -> ruṣṭa (participle, neuter)
    [vocative single from √ruś class 6 verb]
    ruś -> ruṣṭā (participle, feminine)
    [nominative single from √ruś class 6 verb]
  • asi -
  • asi (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    asi (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    asī (noun, feminine)
    [adverb], [vocative single]
    as (verb class 2)
    [present active second single]
  • kilet -
  • kil (verb class 6)
    [optative active third single]
  • yaka -
  • yaka (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    yaka (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • smā -
  • sma (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    smā (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    sman (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [nominative single]
  • āt -
  • āt (indeclinable particle)
    [indeclinable particle]
    a (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [ablative single]
  • sa -
  • sa (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    sa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • tvām -
  • tvā (noun, feminine)
    [accusative single]
    yuṣmad (pronoun, none)
    [accusative single]
  • kilā -
  • kila (indeclinable particle)
    [indeclinable particle]
    kila (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    kil (verb class 6)
    [imperative active second single]
  • ape -
  • apa (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    ap (noun, neuter)
    [instrumental single], [dative single]
  • iti -
  • iti (indeclinable particle)
    [indeclinable particle]
    iti (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb]
  • hasatya -
  • hasat (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    hasat (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
    has -> hasat (participle, masculine)
    [locative single from √has class 1 verb]
    has -> hasat (participle, neuter)
    [nominative dual from √has class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √has class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √has class 1 verb], [locative single from √has class 1 verb]
    has (verb class 1)
    [present active third single]
  • akāṇḍe -
  • akāṇḍe (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    akāṇḍa (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    akāṇḍa (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
    akāṇḍā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
  • Line 2: “yāntīmiva tvāmanu yātyahetoruktastvayeva prativakti modham
  • yāntīm -
  • yāntī (noun, feminine)
    [accusative single]
  • iva -
  • iva (indeclinable adverb)
    [indeclinable adverb]
    iva (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
  • tvām -
  • tvā (noun, feminine)
    [accusative single]
    yuṣmad (pronoun, none)
    [accusative single]
  • anu -
  • anu (indeclinable adverb)
    [indeclinable adverb]
    anu (indeclinable preposition)
    [indeclinable preposition]
    anu (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    anu (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    anu (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    anu (Preverb)
    [Preverb]
  • yātya -
  • yātya (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    yat -> yātya (participle, masculine)
    [compound from √yat]
    yat -> yātya (participle, neuter)
    [compound from √yat]
    yat -> yātya (absolutive)
    [absolutive from √yat]
    yāti (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    yāti (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    yāti (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    yāt (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    yāt (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
    yat -> yātya (participle, masculine)
    [vocative single from √yat class 1 verb], [vocative single from √yat]
    yat -> yātya (participle, neuter)
    [vocative single from √yat class 1 verb], [vocative single from √yat]
    (verb class 2)
    [present active third single]
  • ahetor -
  • ahetu (noun, masculine)
    [ablative single], [genitive single]
  • ruktas -
  • ruj -> rukta (participle, masculine)
    [nominative single from √ruj class 6 verb]
  • tvaye -
  • tvā (noun, feminine)
    [instrumental single]
    yuṣmad (pronoun, none)
    [instrumental single]
  • iva -
  • iva (indeclinable adverb)
    [indeclinable adverb]
    iva (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
  • prati -
  • prati (indeclinable adverb)
    [indeclinable adverb]
    prati (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    pratī (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [vocative single]
    pratī (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb], [vocative single]
    pratī (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    prati (Preverb)
    [Preverb]
  • vakti -
  • vakti (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    vac (verb class 2)
    [present active third single]
  • mo -
  • (indeclinable particle)
    [indeclinable particle]
    ma (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ma (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
    mu (noun, masculine)
    [vocative single]
    asmad (pronoun, none)
    [accusative single]
  • udham -
  • udhan (noun, neuter)
    [adverb]
    udhā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Naishadha-charita [Sanskrit] Verse 3.112

Cover of edition (1989)

Philosophical Reflections in the Naisadhacarita
by Harekrishna Meher (1989)

English (Hardcover)

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2016)

The Naisadhiyacarita and Literary Community in South Asia
by Deven M. Patel (2016)

English (Hardcover)

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2013)

Naishadhiya Charitam of Mahakavi Shri Harsha
by Dr. Devarshi Sanadhya Shastri (2013)

Sanskrit Text with Hindi Translation; Set of 2 Volumes ; Krishnadas Sanskrit Series 52; Includes Jivatu Commentary of Mallinath and Candrika Hindi Commentary

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2015)

Nala and Damayanti
by B.N. Goswamy (2015)

A Great Series of Paintings of An Old Indian Romance; Foreword by Karan Sing.

Buy now!
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