Naishadha-charita [sanskrit]

by K.K. Handiqui | 1965 | 29,064 words

The Sanskrit edition of the Naishadha-charita referencing the English translation and grammatical analysis. The Naishadha-charita is one of the mahakavyas (great epic poems) and deals with the famous story Of Nala and Damayanti, as found in the Mahabharata.

Verse 3.34

संज्ञाप्य नः स्वध्वजभृत्यवर्गान्दैत्यारिरत्यब्जुनलास्यनुत्यै ।
तत्संकुचन्नाभिसरोजपीताद्धातुर्विलज्जं रमते रमायाम् ॥ ३४ ॥

saṃjñāpya naḥ svadhvajabhṛtyavargāndaityāriratyabjunalāsyanutyai |
tatsaṃkucannābhisarojapītāddhāturvilajjaṃ ramate ramāyām || 34 ||

The English translation of Naishadha-charita [Sanskrit] Verse 3.34 is contained in the book Naisadhacarita of Sriharsa (An old and Rare Book) by K.K. Handiqui. This book is available online or you could buy the latest edition:

Read online Buy now! The English translation by K.K. Handiqui (1965)

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (3.34). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Sanjna, Apya, Asmad, Sva, Svan, Dhvaja, Bhrityavarga, Daityari, Ati, Atya, Lasya, Nuti, Tat, Tad, Kucat, Saroja, Pita, Hatu, Vilajja, Ramati, Ramat, Rama,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Naishadha-charita [Sanskrit] Verse 3.34). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “saṃjñāpya naḥ svadhvajabhṛtyavargāndaityāriratyabjunalāsyanutyai
  • sañjñā -
  • sañjña (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    sañjña (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    sañjñā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • apya -
  • apya (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • naḥ -
  • na (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    asmad (pronoun, none)
    [accusative plural], [dative plural], [genitive plural]
  • sva -
  • sva (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    svan (noun, masculine)
    [compound]
    svan (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    sva (noun, masculine)
    [vocative single]
  • dhvaja -
  • dhvaja (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    dhvaj (verb class 1)
    [imperative active second single]
  • bhṛtyavargān -
  • bhṛtyavarga (noun, masculine)
    [accusative plural]
  • daityārir -
  • daityāri (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • atya -
  • ati (indeclinable adverb)
    [indeclinable adverb]
    ati (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    atya (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    atya (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    at -> atya (absolutive)
    [absolutive from √at]
  • ab -
  • ap (noun, feminine)
    [compound]
    ap (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
  • juna -
  • jun (verb class 6)
    [imperative active second single]
  • lāsya -
  • lāsya (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    lāsya (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    las -> lāsya (participle, masculine)
    [compound from √las]
    las -> lāsya (participle, neuter)
    [compound from √las]
    las -> lāsya (absolutive)
    [absolutive from √las]
    las -> lāsya (participle, masculine)
    [vocative single from √las class 1 verb], [vocative single from √las]
    las -> lāsya (participle, neuter)
    [vocative single from √las class 1 verb], [vocative single from √las]
  • nutyai -
  • nuti (noun, feminine)
    [dative single]
  • Line 2: “tatsaṃkucannābhisarojapītāddhāturvilajjaṃ ramate ramāyām
  • tat -
  • tat (indeclinable correlative)
    [indeclinable correlative]
    tad (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [nominative single], [accusative single]
  • saṅ -
  • sa (noun, neuter)
    [adverb]
  • kucann -
  • kuc -> kucat (participle, masculine)
    [nominative single from √kuc class 6 verb], [vocative single from √kuc class 6 verb]
  • ābhi -
  • saroja -
  • saroja (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    saroja (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • pītāddh -
  • pīta (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [ablative single]
    pīta (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [ablative single]
    -> pīta (participle, masculine)
    [ablative single from √ class 1 verb], [ablative single from √ class 2 verb]
    -> pīta (participle, neuter)
    [ablative single from √ class 1 verb], [ablative single from √ class 2 verb]
    -> pīta (participle, masculine)
    [ablative single from √ class 3 verb]
    -> pīta (participle, neuter)
    [ablative single from √ class 3 verb]
    pai -> pīta (participle, masculine)
    [ablative single from √pai class 1 verb]
    pai -> pīta (participle, neuter)
    [ablative single from √pai class 1 verb]
    pi -> pīta (participle, masculine)
    [ablative single from √pi class 1 verb], [ablative single from √pi class 2 verb], [ablative single from √pi class 3 verb]
    pi -> pīta (participle, neuter)
    [ablative single from √pi class 1 verb], [ablative single from √pi class 2 verb], [ablative single from √pi class 3 verb]
    -> pīta (participle, masculine)
    [ablative single from √ class 1 verb], [ablative single from √ class 2 verb], [ablative single from √ class 3 verb], [ablative single from √ class 4 verb]
    -> pīta (participle, neuter)
    [ablative single from √ class 1 verb], [ablative single from √ class 2 verb], [ablative single from √ class 3 verb], [ablative single from √ class 4 verb]
  • hātur -
  • hātu (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • vilajjam -
  • vilajja (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    vilajja (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    vilajjā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • ramate -
  • ramati (noun, feminine)
    [vocative single]
    ramati (noun, masculine)
    [vocative single]
    ram -> ramat (participle, masculine)
    [dative single from √ram class 1 verb]
    ram -> ramat (participle, neuter)
    [dative single from √ram class 1 verb]
    ram (verb class 1)
    [present middle third single]
  • ramāyām -
  • ramā (noun, feminine)
    [locative single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Naishadha-charita [Sanskrit] Verse 3.34

Cover of edition (1989)

Philosophical Reflections in the Naisadhacarita
by Harekrishna Meher (1989)

English (Hardcover)

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2016)

The Naisadhiyacarita and Literary Community in South Asia
by Deven M. Patel (2016)

English (Hardcover)

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2013)

Naishadhiya Charitam of Mahakavi Shri Harsha
by Dr. Devarshi Sanadhya Shastri (2013)

Sanskrit Text with Hindi Translation; Set of 2 Volumes ; Krishnadas Sanskrit Series 52; Includes Jivatu Commentary of Mallinath and Candrika Hindi Commentary

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2015)

Nala and Damayanti
by B.N. Goswamy (2015)

A Great Series of Paintings of An Old Indian Romance; Foreword by Karan Sing.

Buy now!
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