Naishadha-charita [sanskrit]

by K.K. Handiqui | 1965 | 29,064 words

The Sanskrit edition of the Naishadha-charita referencing the English translation and grammatical analysis. The Naishadha-charita is one of the mahakavyas (great epic poems) and deals with the famous story Of Nala and Damayanti, as found in the Mahabharata.

Verse 2.103

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यदतिविमलनीलवेश्मरश्मिभ्रमरितभाः शुचिसौधवस्त्रवल्लिः ।
अलभत शमन्स्वसुः शिशुत्वं दिवसकराङ्कतले चला लुठन्ति ॥ १०३ ॥

yadativimalanīlaveśmaraśmibhramaritabhāḥ śucisaudhavastravalliḥ |
alabhata śamansvasuḥ śiśutvaṃ divasakarāṅkatale calā luṭhanti || 103 ||

The English translation of Naishadha-charita [Sanskrit] Verse 2.103 is contained in the book Naisadhacarita of Sriharsa (An old and Rare Book) by K.K. Handiqui. This book is available online or you could buy the latest edition:
Read online Buy now! The English translation by K.K. Handiqui (1965)

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (2.103). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Yat, Yad, Ati, Vimala, Nila, Veshman, Rashmi, Bhramarita, Bha, Shuc, Shuci, Shucin, Saudha, Vastravat, Shishutva, Divasakara, Cala, Luthat, Luthanti,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Naishadha-charita [Sanskrit] Verse 2.103). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “yadativimalanīlaveśmaraśmibhramaritabhāḥ śucisaudhavastravalliḥ ”
yad -
yat (indeclinable relative)

[indeclinable relative]

yat (noun, masculine)

[compound]

yad (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]

yat (noun, neuter)

[nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]

√i -> yat (participle, neuter)

[nominative single from √i class 2 verb], [vocative single from √i class 2 verb], [accusative single from √i class 2 verb]

yat (pronoun, neuter)

[nominative single], [accusative single]
ati -
ati (indeclinable adverb)

[indeclinable adverb]

ati (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]
vimala -
vimala (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

vimala (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
nīla -
nīla (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

nīla (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

√nīl (verb class 1)

[imperative active second single]
veśma -
veśman (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
raśmi -
raśmi (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb]

raśmī (noun, masculine)

[adverb]

raśmī (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb], [vocative single]

raśmī (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
bhramarita -
bhramarita (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

bhramarita (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
bhāḥ -
bhās (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb]

bha (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

bhā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]

bhā (noun, masculine)

[nominative single], [nominative plural], [vocative single], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
śuci -
śuci (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb]

śuci (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]

śuci (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb]

śucin (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb]

śucin (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]

śucī (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [vocative single]

śucī (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb], [vocative single]

śucī (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]

śuc (noun, feminine)

[locative single]

śuc (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

śuc (noun, neuter)

[locative single]
saudha -
saudha (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

saudha (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
vastraval -
vastravat (noun, masculine)

[compound]

vastravat (noun, neuter)

[nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
liḥ -
li (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
Line 2: “alabhata śamansvasuḥ śiśutvaṃ divasakarāṅkatale calā luṭhanti ”
alabhata -
√labh (verb class 1)

[imperfect active second plural], [imperfect middle third single]
Cannot analyse śamansvasuḥ*śi
śiśutvam -
śiśutva (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
divasakarā -
divasakara (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]
aṅkata -
√aṅk (verb class 1)

[imperative active second plural]
le -
la (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

lā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

li (noun, masculine)

[vocative single]
calā* -
cala (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

calā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
luṭhanti -
luṭhat (noun, neuter)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]

√luṭh -> luṭhat (participle, neuter)

[nominative plural from √luṭh class 6 verb], [vocative plural from √luṭh class 6 verb], [accusative plural from √luṭh class 6 verb]

√luṭh -> luṭhantī (participle, feminine)

[vocative single from √luṭh class 6 verb]

√luṭh (verb class 6)

[present active third plural]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Naishadha-charita [Sanskrit] Verse 2.103

Philosophical Reflections in the Naisadhacarita
by Harekrishna Meher (1989)

English (Hardcover)

Buy now!

The Naisadhiyacarita and Literary Community in South Asia
by Deven M. Patel (2016)

English (Hardcover)

Buy now!

Naishadhiya Charitam of Mahakavi Shri Harsha
by Dr. Devarshi Sanadhya Shastri (2013)

Sanskrit Text with Hindi Translation; Set of 2 Volumes ; Krishnadas Sanskrit Series 52; Includes Jivatu Commentary of Mallinath and Candrika Hindi Commentary

Buy now!

Nala and Damayanti
by B.N. Goswamy (2015)

A Great Series of Paintings of An Old Indian Romance; Foreword by Karan Sing.

Buy now!

Last Updated: 12 March, 2020