Naishadha-charita [sanskrit]

by K.K. Handiqui | 1965 | 29,064 words

The Sanskrit edition of the Naishadha-charita referencing the English translation and grammatical analysis. The Naishadha-charita is one of the mahakavyas (great epic poems) and deals with the famous story Of Nala and Damayanti, as found in the Mahabharata.

Verse 2.102

अश्रान्तश्रुतिपाठपूतरसनाविर्भूतभूरिस्तवाजिह्मब्रह्ममुखौघविघ्नितनवस्वर्गक्रियाकेलिना ।
पूर्वं गाधिसुतेन सामिघटिता मुक्ता नु मन्दाकिनी यत्प्रासाददुकूलवल्लिरनिलान्दोलैरखेलद्दिवि ॥ १०२ ॥

aśrāntaśrutipāṭhapūtarasanāvirbhūtabhūristavājihmabrahmamukhaughavighnitanavasvargakriyākelinā |
pūrvaṃ gādhisutena sāmighaṭitā muktā nu mandākinī yatprāsādadukūlavalliranilāndolairakheladdivi || 102 ||

The English translation of Naishadha-charita [Sanskrit] Verse 2.102 is contained in the book Naisadhacarita of Sriharsa (An old and Rare Book) by K.K. Handiqui. This book is available online or you could buy the latest edition:

Read online Buy now! The English translation by K.K. Handiqui (1965)

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (2.102). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Ashranta, Shrut, Shrutin, Shruti, Patha, Putara, Sana, Sani, Sanu, Bhuta, Bhuri, Yushmad, Ajihma, Brahmamukha, Augha, Vighnita, Ric, Akriya, Keli, Nri, Purvam, Purva, Suta, Sami, Ghatita, Mukta, Mandakini, Mandaki, Yat, Yad, Prasada, Dukulavat, Anila, Dola, Div, Divi,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Naishadha-charita [Sanskrit] Verse 2.102). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “aśrāntaśrutipāṭhapūtarasanāvirbhūtabhūristavājihmabrahmamukhaughavighnitanavasvargakriyākelinā
  • aśrānta -
  • aśrānta (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    aśrānta (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    śrā (verb class 1)
    [imperfect middle third plural]
  • śruti -
  • śruti (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    śrutin (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    śrutin (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    śrutī (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [vocative single]
    śrutī (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb], [vocative single]
    śrutī (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    śrut (noun, feminine)
    [locative single]
    śrut (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    śrut (noun, neuter)
    [locative single]
  • pāṭha -
  • pāṭha (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • pūtara -
  • pūtara (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • sanāvi -
  • sana (noun, masculine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    sani (noun, feminine)
    [locative single]
    sani (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    sanu (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    sanu (noun, feminine)
    [locative single]
  • ir -
  • i (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • bhūta -
  • bhūta (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    bhūta (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    bhū (verb class 1)
    [injunctive active second plural]
  • bhūris -
  • bhūri (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    bhūri (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • tavā -
  • yuṣmad (pronoun, none)
    [genitive single]
  • ajihma -
  • ajihma (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ajihma (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • brahmamukhau -
  • brahmamukha (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    brahmamukha (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    brahmamukhā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • augha -
  • augha (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • vighnita -
  • vighnita (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    vighnita (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • navasvar -
  • nu (verb class 1)
    [imperative middle second single]
  • ṛg -
  • ṛc (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]
  • akriyā -
  • akriyā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • keli -
  • keli (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    kelī (noun, feminine)
    [adverb], [vocative single]
  • -
  • (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
    nṛ (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • Line 2: “pūrvaṃ gādhisutena sāmighaṭitā muktā nu mandākinī yatprāsādadukūlavalliranilāndolairakheladdivi
  • pūrvam -
  • pūrvam (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    pūrva (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    pūrva (noun, neuter)
    [nominative single], [accusative single]
  • gādhi -
  • gādhi (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    gādhin (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb]
  • sutena -
  • suta (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental single]
    suta (noun, neuter)
    [instrumental single]
    su -> suta (participle, masculine)
    [instrumental single from √su class 5 verb]
    su -> suta (participle, neuter)
    [instrumental single from √su class 5 verb]
    -> suta (participle, masculine)
    [instrumental single from √ class 6 verb]
    -> suta (participle, neuter)
    [instrumental single from √ class 6 verb]
    -> suta (participle, masculine)
    [instrumental single from √ class 2 verb]
    -> suta (participle, neuter)
    [instrumental single from √ class 2 verb]
  • sāmi -
  • sāmi (indeclinable adverb)
    [indeclinable adverb]
    sāmi (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    sāmin (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb]
  • ghaṭitā* -
  • ghaṭita (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    ghaṭitā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
    ghaṭ -> ghaṭita (participle, masculine)
    [nominative plural from √ghaṭ class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √ghaṭ class 1 verb], [nominative plural from √ghaṭ], [vocative plural from √ghaṭ]
    ghaṭ -> ghaṭitā (participle, feminine)
    [nominative plural from √ghaṭ class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √ghaṭ class 1 verb], [accusative plural from √ghaṭ class 1 verb], [nominative plural from √ghaṭ], [vocative plural from √ghaṭ], [accusative plural from √ghaṭ]
  • muktā* -
  • mukta (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    muktā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
    muc -> mukta (participle, masculine)
    [nominative plural from √muc class 6 verb], [vocative plural from √muc class 6 verb]
    muc -> muktā (participle, feminine)
    [nominative plural from √muc class 6 verb], [vocative plural from √muc class 6 verb], [accusative plural from √muc class 6 verb]
    muc -> mukta (participle, masculine)
    [nominative plural from √muc class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √muc class 1 verb]
    muc -> muktā (participle, feminine)
    [nominative plural from √muc class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √muc class 1 verb], [accusative plural from √muc class 1 verb]
    muj -> mukta (participle, masculine)
    [nominative plural from √muj class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √muj class 1 verb]
    muj -> muktā (participle, feminine)
    [nominative plural from √muj class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √muj class 1 verb], [accusative plural from √muj class 1 verb]
  • nu -
  • nu (indeclinable adverb)
    [indeclinable adverb]
    nu (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    nau (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • mandākinī -
  • mandākinī (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [nominative single]
    mandāki (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
  • yat -
  • yat (indeclinable relative)
    [indeclinable relative]
    yat (noun, masculine)
    [compound]
    yad (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]
    yat (noun, neuter)
    [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    i -> yat (participle, neuter)
    [nominative single from √i class 2 verb], [vocative single from √i class 2 verb], [accusative single from √i class 2 verb]
    yat (pronoun, neuter)
    [nominative single], [accusative single]
  • prāsāda -
  • prāsāda (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • dukūlaval -
  • dukūlavat (noun, masculine)
    [compound]
    dukūlavat (noun, neuter)
    [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
  • lir -
  • li (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • anilān -
  • anila (noun, masculine)
    [accusative plural]
    anilā (noun, feminine)
    [accusative single]
  • dolair -
  • dola (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental plural]
  • akhelad -
  • khel (verb class 1)
    [imperfect active third single]
  • divi -
  • divi (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    divī (noun, feminine)
    [adverb], [vocative single]
    div (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Naishadha-charita [Sanskrit] Verse 2.102

Cover of edition (1989)

Philosophical Reflections in the Naisadhacarita
by Harekrishna Meher (1989)

English (Hardcover)

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2016)

The Naisadhiyacarita and Literary Community in South Asia
by Deven M. Patel (2016)

English (Hardcover)

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Cover of edition (2013)

Naishadhiya Charitam of Mahakavi Shri Harsha
by Dr. Devarshi Sanadhya Shastri (2013)

Sanskrit Text with Hindi Translation; Set of 2 Volumes ; Krishnadas Sanskrit Series 52; Includes Jivatu Commentary of Mallinath and Candrika Hindi Commentary

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2015)

Nala and Damayanti
by B.N. Goswamy (2015)

A Great Series of Paintings of An Old Indian Romance; Foreword by Karan Sing.

Buy now!
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