Naishadha-charita [sanskrit]

by K.K. Handiqui | 1965 | 29,064 words

The Sanskrit edition of the Naishadha-charita referencing the English translation and grammatical analysis. The Naishadha-charita is one of the mahakavyas (great epic poems) and deals with the famous story Of Nala and Damayanti, as found in the Mahabharata.

Verse 1.144

आनन्दजाश्रुभिरनुस्रियमाणमार्गान्प्राक्शोकनिर्गमितनेत्रपयःप्रवाहान् ।
चक्रे स चक्रनिभचङ्क्रमणच्छलेन नीराजनां जनयतां निजबान्धवानाम् ॥ १४४ ॥

ānandajāśrubhiranusriyamāṇamārgānprākśokanirgamitanetrapayaḥpravāhān |
cakre sa cakranibhacaṅkramaṇacchalena nīrājanāṃ janayatāṃ nijabāndhavānām || 144 ||

The English translation of Naishadha-charita [Sanskrit] Verse 1.144 is contained in the book Naisadhacarita of Sriharsa (An old and Rare Book) by K.K. Handiqui. This book is available online or you could buy the latest edition:

Read online Buy now! The English translation by K.K. Handiqui (1965)

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (1.144). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Anandaja, Ashru, Anu, Sriyamana, Arga, Prak, Shokat, Gamita, Netri, Netra, Pravaha, Cakra, Cakri, Nibha, Cankramana, Ccha, Nirajana, Janayat, Nija, Bandhava,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Naishadha-charita [Sanskrit] Verse 1.144). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “ānandajāśrubhiranusriyamāṇamārgānprākśokanirgamitanetrapayaḥpravāhān
  • ānandajā -
  • ānandaja (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ānandaja (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ānandajā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • aśrubhir -
  • aśru (noun, neuter)
    [instrumental plural]
  • anu -
  • anu (indeclinable adverb)
    [indeclinable adverb]
    anu (indeclinable preposition)
    [indeclinable preposition]
    anu (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    anu (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    anu (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb]
  • sriyamāṇam -
  • sṛ -> sriyamāṇa (participle, masculine)
    [accusative single from √sṛ class 1 verb], [accusative single from √sṛ class 3 verb]
    sṛ -> sriyamāṇa (participle, neuter)
    [nominative single from √sṛ class 1 verb], [accusative single from √sṛ class 1 verb], [nominative single from √sṛ class 3 verb], [accusative single from √sṛ class 3 verb]
  • ā -
  • a (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
    (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
    (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • argān -
  • arga (noun, masculine)
    [accusative plural]
  • prāk -
  • prāk (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
  • śokan -
  • śuk -> śokat (participle, masculine)
    [nominative single from √śuk class 1 verb], [vocative single from √śuk class 1 verb]
  • ir -
  • i (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • gamita -
  • gamita (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    gamita (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    gam -> gamita (participle, masculine)
    [compound from √gam]
    gam -> gamita (participle, neuter)
    [compound from √gam]
    gam -> gamita (participle, masculine)
    [vocative single from √gam]
    gam -> gamita (participle, neuter)
    [vocative single from √gam]
  • netra -
  • netṛ (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    netṛ (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    netra (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    netra (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • apayaḥ -
  • pay (verb class 1)
    [imperfect active second single]
    pi (verb class 1)
    [imperfect active second single]
    (verb class 1)
    [imperfect active second single]
  • pravāhān -
  • pravāha (noun, masculine)
    [accusative plural]
  • Line 2: “cakre sa cakranibhacaṅkramaṇacchalena nīrājanāṃ janayatāṃ nijabāndhavānām
  • cakre -
  • cakra (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    cakra (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
    cakrā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    cakri (noun, masculine)
    [vocative single]
    cakri (noun, feminine)
    [vocative single]
    kṛ (verb class 1)
    [perfect middle first single], [perfect middle third single]
    kṛ (verb class 2)
    [perfect middle first single], [perfect middle third single]
    kṛ (verb class 5)
    [perfect middle first single], [perfect middle third single]
    kṛ (verb class 8)
    [perfect middle first single], [perfect middle third single]
    kṛ (verb class 3)
    [perfect middle first single], [perfect middle third single]
    kṛ (verb class 6)
    [perfect middle first single], [perfect middle third single]
  • sa -
  • sa (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    sa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • cakra -
  • cakra (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    cakra (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    kṛ (verb class 1)
    [perfect active second plural]
    kṛ (verb class 2)
    [perfect active second plural]
    kṛ (verb class 5)
    [perfect active second plural]
    kṛ (verb class 8)
    [perfect active second plural]
    kṛ (verb class 3)
    [perfect active second plural]
    kṛ (verb class 6)
    [perfect active second plural]
  • nibha -
  • nibha (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    nibha (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • caṅkramaṇa -
  • caṅkramaṇa (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    caṅkramaṇa (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • ccha -
  • ccha (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ccha (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • lena -
  • la (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental single]
  • nīrājanām -
  • nīrājanā (noun, feminine)
    [accusative single]
  • janayatām -
  • jan -> janayat (participle, masculine)
    [genitive plural from √jan class 10 verb], [genitive plural from √jan]
    jan -> janayat (participle, neuter)
    [genitive plural from √jan class 10 verb], [genitive plural from √jan]
    jan (verb class 10)
    [imperative active third dual], [imperative middle third single]
    jan (verb class 0)
    [imperative active third dual], [imperative middle third single]
  • nija -
  • nija (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    nija (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • bāndhavānām -
  • bāndhava (noun, masculine)
    [genitive plural]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Naishadha-charita [Sanskrit] Verse 1.144

Cover of edition (1989)

Philosophical Reflections in the Naisadhacarita
by Harekrishna Meher (1989)

English (Hardcover)

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2016)

The Naisadhiyacarita and Literary Community in South Asia
by Deven M. Patel (2016)

English (Hardcover)

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Cover of edition (2013)

Naishadhiya Charitam of Mahakavi Shri Harsha
by Dr. Devarshi Sanadhya Shastri (2013)

Sanskrit Text with Hindi Translation; Set of 2 Volumes ; Krishnadas Sanskrit Series 52; Includes Jivatu Commentary of Mallinath and Candrika Hindi Commentary

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Cover of edition (2015)

Nala and Damayanti
by B.N. Goswamy (2015)

A Great Series of Paintings of An Old Indian Romance; Foreword by Karan Sing.

Buy now!
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