Naishadha-charita [sanskrit]

by K.K. Handiqui | 1965 | 29,064 words

The Sanskrit edition of the Naishadha-charita referencing the English translation and grammatical analysis. The Naishadha-charita is one of the mahakavyas (great epic poems) and deals with the famous story Of Nala and Damayanti, as found in the Mahabharata.

Verse 1.135

मदेकपुत्राजननी जरातुरा नवप्रसूतिर्वरटा तपस्विनी ।
गतिस्तयोरेष जनस्तमर्दयन्नहो विधे त्वां करुणा रुणद्धि न ॥ १३५ ॥

madekaputrājananī jarāturā navaprasūtirvaraṭā tapasvinī |
gatistayoreṣa janastamardayannaho vidhe tvāṃ karuṇā ruṇaddhi na || 135 ||

The English translation of Naishadha-charita [Sanskrit] Verse 1.135 is contained in the book Naisadhacarita of Sriharsa (An old and Rare Book) by K.K. Handiqui. This book is available online or you could buy the latest edition:

Read online Buy now! The English translation by K.K. Handiqui (1965)

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (1.135). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Mada, Madi, Putra, Ajanani, Jaratura, Nava, Navan, Prasuti, Varata, Tapasvin, Tapasvini, Tapasvi, Gati, Tad, Resha, Jana, Janas, Yat, Ahan, Vidh, Vidha, Vidhi, Tva, Yushmad, Karuna,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Naishadha-charita [Sanskrit] Verse 1.135). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “madekaputrājananī jarāturā navaprasūtirvaraṭā tapasvinī
  • made -
  • mada (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    mada (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
    madā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    madi (noun, feminine)
    [vocative single]
  • ka -
  • ka (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • putrā -
  • putra (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    putra (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    putrā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • ajananī -
  • ajanani (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
  • jarāturā* -
  • jarātura (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    jarāturā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
  • nava -
  • nava (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    nava (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    navan (noun, masculine)
    [compound]
    navan (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    nu (verb class 1)
    [imperative active second single]
  • prasūtir -
  • prasūti (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • varaṭā -
  • varaṭā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • tapasvinī -
  • tapasvinī (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [nominative single]
    tapasvin (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    tapasvī (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
  • Line 2: “gatistayoreṣa janastamardayannaho vidhe tvāṃ karuṇā ruṇaddhi na
  • gatis -
  • gati (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
    gati (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • tayor -
  • ta (noun, masculine)
    [genitive dual], [locative dual]
    ta (noun, neuter)
    [genitive dual], [locative dual]
    (noun, feminine)
    [genitive dual], [locative dual]
    tad (noun, neuter)
    [genitive dual], [locative dual]
    sa (noun, masculine)
    [genitive dual], [locative dual]
    (noun, feminine)
    [genitive dual], [locative dual]
  • reṣa -
  • reṣa (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    reṣ (verb class 1)
    [imperative active second single]
    riṣ (verb class 1)
    [imperative active second single]
  • janas -
  • janas (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    jana (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • tam -
  • ta (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    ta (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
    tan (noun, masculine)
    [adverb]
    sa (noun, masculine)
    [accusative single]
  • arda -
  • ard (verb class 1)
    [imperative active second single]
    ard (verb class 6)
    [imperative active second single]
  • yann -
  • yat (noun, masculine)
    [vocative single]
    i -> yat (participle, masculine)
    [nominative single from √i class 2 verb], [vocative single from √i class 2 verb]
  • aho* -
  • ahan (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    ahar (noun, neuter)
    [adverb]
    has (verb class 1)
    [aorist active second single]
  • vidhe -
  • vidh (noun, masculine)
    [dative single]
    vidh (noun, neuter)
    [dative single]
    vidha (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    vidha (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
    vidhā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    vidhi (noun, feminine)
    [vocative single]
    vidhi (noun, masculine)
    [vocative single]
    vidh (verb class 6)
    [present middle first single]
  • tvām -
  • tvā (noun, feminine)
    [accusative single]
    yuṣmad (pronoun, none)
    [accusative single]
  • karuṇā* -
  • karuṇa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    karuṇā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
  • ruṇaddhi -
  • rudh (verb class 7)
    [present active third single]
  • na -
  • na (indeclinable particle)
    [indeclinable particle]
    na (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    na (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Naishadha-charita [Sanskrit] Verse 1.135

Cover of edition (1989)

Philosophical Reflections in the Naisadhacarita
by Harekrishna Meher (1989)

English (Hardcover)

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2016)

The Naisadhiyacarita and Literary Community in South Asia
by Deven M. Patel (2016)

English (Hardcover)

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2013)

Naishadhiya Charitam of Mahakavi Shri Harsha
by Dr. Devarshi Sanadhya Shastri (2013)

Sanskrit Text with Hindi Translation; Set of 2 Volumes ; Krishnadas Sanskrit Series 52; Includes Jivatu Commentary of Mallinath and Candrika Hindi Commentary

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2015)

Nala and Damayanti
by B.N. Goswamy (2015)

A Great Series of Paintings of An Old Indian Romance; Foreword by Karan Sing.

Buy now!
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