Naishadha-charita [sanskrit]

by K.K. Handiqui | 1965 | 29,064 words

The Sanskrit edition of the Naishadha-charita referencing the English translation and grammatical analysis. The Naishadha-charita is one of the mahakavyas (great epic poems) and deals with the famous story Of Nala and Damayanti, as found in the Mahabharata.

Verse 1.132

पदेपदे सन्ति भटा रणोद्भटा नतेषु हिंसारस एष पूर्यते ।
धिगीदृशं ते नृपते कुविक्रमं कृपाश्रये यः कृपणे पतत्रिणि ॥ १३२ ॥

padepade santi bhaṭā raṇodbhaṭā nateṣu hiṃsārasa eṣa pūryate |
dhigīdṛśaṃ te nṛpate kuvikramaṃ kṛpāśraye yaḥ kṛpaṇe patatriṇi || 132 ||

The English translation of Naishadha-charita [Sanskrit] Verse 1.132 is contained in the book Naisadhacarita of Sriharsa (An old and Rare Book) by K.K. Handiqui. This book is available online or you could buy the latest edition:

Read online Buy now! The English translation by K.K. Handiqui (1965)

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (1.132). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Pada, Padi, Pad, Sat, Santi, Bhata, Rana, Udbhata, Nata, Hims, Himsa, Arasa, Esha, Dhik, Idrish, Idrisha, Tad, Yushmad, Nripati, Kuvikrama, Krip, Kripa, Ashri, Yah, Kripana, Patatrini, Patatrin,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Naishadha-charita [Sanskrit] Verse 1.132). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “padepade santi bhaṭā raṇodbhaṭā nateṣu hiṃsārasa eṣa pūryate
  • pade -
  • pada (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
    padi (noun, masculine)
    [vocative single]
    pad (noun, masculine)
    [dative single]
    pad (verb class 1)
    [present middle first single]
  • pade -
  • pada (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
    padi (noun, masculine)
    [vocative single]
    pad (noun, masculine)
    [dative single]
    pad (verb class 1)
    [present middle first single]
  • santi -
  • santi (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    santi (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    santi (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    sat (noun, neuter)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
    as (verb class 2)
    [present active third plural]
  • bhaṭā* -
  • bhaṭa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    bhaṭā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
  • raṇo -
  • raṇa (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    raṇa (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    raṇ (verb class 1)
    [imperative active second single]
  • udbhaṭā* -
  • udbhaṭa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    udbhaṭā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
  • nateṣu -
  • nata (noun, masculine)
    [locative plural]
    nata (noun, neuter)
    [locative plural]
    nam -> nata (participle, masculine)
    [locative plural from √nam class 1 verb]
    nam -> nata (participle, neuter)
    [locative plural from √nam class 1 verb]
  • hiṃsā -
  • hiṃsa (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    hiṃsa (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    hiṃs (noun, neuter)
    [instrumental single]
    hiṃsā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
    hiṃs (verb class 1)
    [imperative active second single]
  • ārasa* -
  • ārasa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • eṣa -
  • eṣa (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    eṣa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    eṣ (verb class 1)
    [imperative active second single], [perfect active first single], [perfect active second plural], [perfect active third single]
    iṣ (verb class 1)
    [imperative active second single]
  • pūryate -
  • pṝ (verb class 3)
    [present passive third single]
    pṝ (verb class 6)
    [present passive third single]
    pṝ (verb class 9)
    [present passive third single]
    pṝ (verb class 0)
    [present passive third single]
  • Line 2: “dhigīdṛśaṃ te nṛpate kuvikramaṃ kṛpāśraye yaḥ kṛpaṇe patatriṇi
  • dhig -
  • dhik (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
  • īdṛśam -
  • īdṛśa (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    īdṛśa (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    īdṛśā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
    īdṛś (noun, feminine)
    [accusative single]
    īdṛś (noun, masculine)
    [accusative single]
  • te -
  • ta (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    ta (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
    (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    tad (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [accusative dual]
    sa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural]
    (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [accusative dual]
    yuṣmad (pronoun, none)
    [dative single], [genitive single]
  • nṛpate -
  • nṛpati (noun, masculine)
    [vocative single]
  • kuvikramam -
  • kuvikrama (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
  • kṛpā -
  • kṛpa (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    kṛp (noun, feminine)
    [instrumental single]
    kṛpā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • aśraye -
  • aśri (noun, feminine)
    [dative single]
    śri (verb class 1)
    [imperfect middle first single]
  • yaḥ -
  • yaḥ (indeclinable relative)
    [indeclinable relative]
    ya (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    yaḥ (pronoun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • kṛpaṇe -
  • kṛpaṇa (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    kṛpaṇa (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
    kṛpaṇā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
  • patatriṇi -
  • patatriṇī (noun, feminine)
    [adverb], [vocative single]
    patatrin (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    patatrin (noun, neuter)
    [locative single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Naishadha-charita [Sanskrit] Verse 1.132

Cover of edition (1989)

Philosophical Reflections in the Naisadhacarita
by Harekrishna Meher (1989)

English (Hardcover)

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Cover of edition (2016)

The Naisadhiyacarita and Literary Community in South Asia
by Deven M. Patel (2016)

English (Hardcover)

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Cover of edition (2013)

Naishadhiya Charitam of Mahakavi Shri Harsha
by Dr. Devarshi Sanadhya Shastri (2013)

Sanskrit Text with Hindi Translation; Set of 2 Volumes ; Krishnadas Sanskrit Series 52; Includes Jivatu Commentary of Mallinath and Candrika Hindi Commentary

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2015)

Nala and Damayanti
by B.N. Goswamy (2015)

A Great Series of Paintings of An Old Indian Romance; Foreword by Karan Sing.

Buy now!
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