Naishadha-charita [sanskrit]

by K.K. Handiqui | 1965 | 29,064 words

The Sanskrit edition of the Naishadha-charita referencing the English translation and grammatical analysis. The Naishadha-charita is one of the mahakavyas (great epic poems) and deals with the famous story Of Nala and Damayanti, as found in the Mahabharata.

Verse 1.103

तदर्थमध्याप्य जनेन तद्वने शुका विमुक्ताः पटवस्तमस्तुवन् ।
स्वरामृतेनोपजगुश्च सारिकास्तथैव तत्पौरुषगायनीकृताः ॥ १०३ ॥

tadarthamadhyāpya janena tadvane śukā vimuktāḥ paṭavastamastuvan |
svarāmṛtenopajaguśca sārikāstathaiva tatpauruṣagāyanīkṛtāḥ || 103 ||

The English translation of Naishadha-charita [Sanskrit] Verse 1.103 is contained in the book Naisadhacarita of Sriharsa (An old and Rare Book) by K.K. Handiqui. This book is available online or you could buy the latest edition:

Read online Buy now! The English translation by K.K. Handiqui (1965)

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (1.103). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Tadartha, Adhyapya, Jana, Tadvan, Shuka, Vimukta, Patu, Tama, Tamas, Tuvat, Svara, Ritena, Rita, Upaja, Sarika, Tatha, Tat, Tad, Paurusha, Gayani, Krita,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Naishadha-charita [Sanskrit] Verse 1.103). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “tadarthamadhyāpya janena tadvane śukā vimuktāḥ paṭavastamastuvan
  • tadartham -
  • tadartha (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    tadartha (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    tadarthā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • adhyāpya -
  • adhyāpya (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    adhyāpya (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • janena -
  • jana (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental single]
    jana (noun, neuter)
    [instrumental single]
  • tadvane -
  • tadvan (noun, masculine)
    [dative single]
  • śukā* -
  • śuka (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
  • vimuktāḥ -
  • vimukta (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    vimuktā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
  • paṭavas -
  • paṭu (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
  • tamas -
  • tamas (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    tama (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • tuvan -
  • tu -> tuvat (participle, masculine)
    [nominative single from √tu class 2 verb], [vocative single from √tu class 2 verb]
  • Line 2: “svarāmṛtenopajaguśca sārikāstathaiva tatpauruṣagāyanīkṛtāḥ
  • svarām -
  • svarā (noun, feminine)
    [accusative single]
  • ṛteno -
  • ṛtena (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    ṛta (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental single]
    ṛta (noun, neuter)
    [instrumental single]
  • upaja -
  • upaja (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    upaja (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • guś -
  • gu (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
    (verb class 2)
    [injunctive active third plural]
    (verb class 3)
    [injunctive active third plural]
  • ca -
  • ca (indeclinable conjunction)
    [indeclinable conjunction]
    ca (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ca (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • sārikās -
  • sārika (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    sārikā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
  • tathai -
  • tathā (indeclinable correlative)
    [indeclinable correlative]
    tathā (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    tatha (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    tatha (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    tathā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • aiva -
  • i (verb class 2)
    [imperfect active first dual]
  • tat -
  • tat (indeclinable correlative)
    [indeclinable correlative]
    tad (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [nominative single], [accusative single]
  • pauruṣa -
  • pauruṣa (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    pauruṣa (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • gāyanī -
  • gāyanī (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [nominative single]
  • kṛtāḥ -
  • kṛta (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    kṛtā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
    kṛ -> kṛta (participle, masculine)
    [nominative plural from √kṛ class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √kṛ class 1 verb], [nominative plural from √kṛ class 2 verb], [vocative plural from √kṛ class 2 verb], [nominative plural from √kṛ class 5 verb], [vocative plural from √kṛ class 5 verb], [nominative plural from √kṛ class 8 verb], [vocative plural from √kṛ class 8 verb]
    kṛ -> kṛtā (participle, feminine)
    [nominative plural from √kṛ class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √kṛ class 1 verb], [accusative plural from √kṛ class 1 verb], [nominative plural from √kṛ class 2 verb], [vocative plural from √kṛ class 2 verb], [accusative plural from √kṛ class 2 verb], [nominative plural from √kṛ class 5 verb], [vocative plural from √kṛ class 5 verb], [accusative plural from √kṛ class 5 verb], [nominative plural from √kṛ class 8 verb], [vocative plural from √kṛ class 8 verb], [accusative plural from √kṛ class 8 verb]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Naishadha-charita [Sanskrit] Verse 1.103

Cover of edition (1989)

Philosophical Reflections in the Naisadhacarita
by Harekrishna Meher (1989)

English (Hardcover)

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2016)

The Naisadhiyacarita and Literary Community in South Asia
by Deven M. Patel (2016)

English (Hardcover)

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2013)

Naishadhiya Charitam of Mahakavi Shri Harsha
by Dr. Devarshi Sanadhya Shastri (2013)

Sanskrit Text with Hindi Translation; Set of 2 Volumes ; Krishnadas Sanskrit Series 52; Includes Jivatu Commentary of Mallinath and Candrika Hindi Commentary

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2015)

Nala and Damayanti
by B.N. Goswamy (2015)

A Great Series of Paintings of An Old Indian Romance; Foreword by Karan Sing.

Buy now!
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