Naishadha-charita [sanskrit]

by K.K. Handiqui | 1965 | 29,064 words

The Sanskrit edition of the Naishadha-charita referencing the English translation and grammatical analysis. The Naishadha-charita is one of the mahakavyas (great epic poems) and deals with the famous story Of Nala and Damayanti, as found in the Mahabharata.

Verse 1.44

अकारि तेन श्रवणातिथिर्गुणः क्षमाभुजा भीमनृपात्मजालयः ।
तदुच्चधैर्यव्ययसंहितेषुणा स्मरेण च स्वात्मशरासनाश्रयः ॥ ४४ ॥

akāri tena śravaṇātithirguṇaḥ kṣamābhujā bhīmanṛpātmajālayaḥ |
taduccadhairyavyayasaṃhiteṣuṇā smareṇa ca svātmaśarāsanāśrayaḥ || 44 ||

The English translation of Naishadha-charita [Sanskrit] Verse 1.44 is contained in the book Naisadhacarita of Sriharsa (An old and Rare Book) by K.K. Handiqui. This book is available online or you could buy the latest edition:

Read online Buy now! The English translation by K.K. Handiqui (1965)

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (1.44). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Akarin, Tad, Tena, Shravana, Atithi, Guna, Kshamabhuj, Bhimat, Pat, Jali, Tat, Ucca, Dhairya, Vyaya, Samhiteshu, Smara, Sharasana, Ashri,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Naishadha-charita [Sanskrit] Verse 1.44). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “akāri tena śravaṇātithirguṇaḥ kṣamābhujā bhīmanṛpātmajālayaḥ
  • akāri -
  • akārin (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    akārin (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    kṛ (verb class 1)
    [aorist middle third single]
    kṛ (verb class 2)
    [aorist middle third single]
    kṛ (verb class 5)
    [aorist middle third single]
    kṛ (verb class 8)
    [aorist middle third single]
  • tena -
  • tena (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ta (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental single]
    ta (noun, neuter)
    [instrumental single]
    tad (noun, neuter)
    [instrumental single]
    sa (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental single]
    tan (verb class 8)
    [perfect active second plural]
    tan (verb class 4)
    [perfect active second plural]
    tan (verb class 1)
    [perfect active second plural]
  • śravaṇā -
  • śravaṇa (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    śravaṇa (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    śravaṇā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • atithir -
  • atithi (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • guṇaḥ -
  • guṇa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • kṣamābhujā -
  • kṣamābhuj (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental single]
  • bhīman -
  • bhīmat (noun, masculine)
    [vocative single]
  • -
  • (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb]
  • pāt -
  • pāt (noun, masculine)
    [compound]
    pa (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [ablative single]
    pa (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [ablative single]
    -> pāt (participle, neuter)
    [nominative single from √ class 2 verb], [vocative single from √ class 2 verb], [accusative single from √ class 2 verb]
    -> pāt (participle, neuter)
    [nominative single from √ class 2 verb], [vocative single from √ class 2 verb], [accusative single from √ class 2 verb]
  • ma -
  • ma (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ma (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • jālayaḥ -
  • jāli (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    jāli (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
  • Line 2: “taduccadhairyavyayasaṃhiteṣuṇā smareṇa ca svātmaśarāsanāśrayaḥ
  • tad -
  • tad (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    tad (indeclinable adverb)
    [indeclinable adverb]
    tat (indeclinable correlative)
    [indeclinable correlative]
    tad (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [nominative single], [accusative single]
  • ucca -
  • ucca (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ucca (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • dhairya -
  • dhairya (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • vyaya -
  • vyaya (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    vyaya (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    vyā (verb class 1)
    [imperative active second single]
    vyay (verb class 1)
    [imperative active second single]
  • saṃhiteṣuṇā -
  • saṃhiteṣu (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental single]
    saṃhiteṣu (noun, neuter)
    [instrumental single]
  • smareṇa -
  • smara (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental single]
    smara (noun, neuter)
    [instrumental single]
  • ca -
  • ca (indeclinable conjunction)
    [indeclinable conjunction]
    ca (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ca (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • svātma -
  • svātman (noun, masculine)
    [compound]
  • śarāsanā -
  • śarāsana (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    śarāsana (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • aśrayaḥ -
  • aśri (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    śri (verb class 1)
    [imperfect active second single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Naishadha-charita [Sanskrit] Verse 1.44

Cover of edition (1989)

Philosophical Reflections in the Naisadhacarita
by Harekrishna Meher (1989)

English (Hardcover)

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2016)

The Naisadhiyacarita and Literary Community in South Asia
by Deven M. Patel (2016)

English (Hardcover)

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2013)

Naishadhiya Charitam of Mahakavi Shri Harsha
by Dr. Devarshi Sanadhya Shastri (2013)

Sanskrit Text with Hindi Translation; Set of 2 Volumes ; Krishnadas Sanskrit Series 52; Includes Jivatu Commentary of Mallinath and Candrika Hindi Commentary

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2015)

Nala and Damayanti
by B.N. Goswamy (2015)

A Great Series of Paintings of An Old Indian Romance; Foreword by Karan Sing.

Buy now!
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