Manusmriti with the Commentary of Medhatithi

by Ganganatha Jha | 1920 | 1,381,940 words | ISBN-10: 8120811550 | ISBN-13: 9788120811553

This is the English translation of the Manusmriti, which is a collection of Sanskrit verses dealing with ‘Dharma’, a collective name for human purpose, their duties and the law. Various topics will be dealt with, but this volume of the series includes 12 discourses (adhyaya). The commentary on this text by Medhatithi elaborately explains various t...

Sanskrit text, Unicode transliteration and English translation by Ganganath Jha:

अन्वाधेयं च यद् दत्तं पत्या प्रीतेन चैव यत् ।
पत्यौ जीवति वृत्तायाः प्रजायास्तद् धनं भवेत् ॥ १९५ ॥

anvādheyaṃ ca yad dattaṃ patyā prītena caiva yat |
patyau jīvati vṛttāyāḥ prajāyāstad dhanaṃ bhavet || 195 ||

Also the gift that is subsequently made to her by her loving husband, shall go to her offspring, if she dies while her husband is living.—(195)

 

Medhātithi’s commentary (manubhāṣya):

(verses 9.182-201)

(No Bhāṣya available.)

 

Explanatory notes by Ganganath Jha

According to Nārāyaṇa and Kullūka what is said here refers also to the ‘strīdhana’ described under 194.

This verse is quoted in Vivādaratnākara (p. 516), which adds the following notes:—‘Anvādheyam’ is going to be defined later on,—Halāyudha holds that this verse is meant to show that the husband has no connection with the two kinds of property here mentioned, over which the married woman has absolute right, even during her husband’s life-time.

It is quoted in Vyavahāramayūkha (p. 70) as laying down the persons who are to inherit the ‘anvādheya’ property of a woman;—in Vyavahāra-Bālambhaṭṭī (pp. 755 and 759);—and in Vīramitrodaya (Vyavahāra 216b), which explains the force of the locative in ‘patyau jīvati’ to express disregard, the meaning being that the husband has no lights over tìie property,—and adds that all brothers and sisters (married as well as unmarried) are equally entitled.

 

Comparative notes by various authors

(verses 9.194-195)

See Comparative notes for Verse 9.194.

Like what you read? Consider supporting this website: