Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 7.9.49

क्षत्रंजयः क्षत्रदेवः क्षत्रधर्मा च मानिनः ।
धृष्टद्युम्नात्मजा वीराः के तान्द्रोणादवारयन् ॥ ४९ ॥

kṣatraṃjayaḥ kṣatradevaḥ kṣatradharmā ca māninaḥ |
dhṛṣṭadyumnātmajā vīrāḥ ke tāndroṇādavārayan || 49 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...childish) sports for twelve years, and observing excellent vows, waited upon Bhishma for the sake of weapons, those children, viz., Kshatranjaya and Kshatradeva and Kshatravarman and...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (7.9.49). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Kshatranjaya, Kshatradeva, Kshatradharman, Manin, Dhrishtadyumna, Vira, Kah, Kim, Drona,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 7.9.49). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “kṣatraṃjayaḥ kṣatradevaḥ kṣatradharmā ca māninaḥ
  • kṣatrañjayaḥ -
  • kṣatrañjaya (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • kṣatradevaḥ -
  • kṣatradeva (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • kṣatradharmā -
  • kṣatradharman (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • ca -
  • ca (indeclinable conjunction)
    [indeclinable conjunction]
    ca (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ca (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • māninaḥ -
  • mānin (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]
    mānin (noun, neuter)
    [ablative single], [genitive single]
  • Line 2: “dhṛṣṭadyumnātmajā vīrāḥ ke tāndroṇādavārayan
  • dhṛṣṭadyumnāt -
  • dhṛṣṭadyumna (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [ablative single]
  • ma -
  • ma (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ma (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • jā* -
  • ja (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
  • vīrāḥ -
  • vīra (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    vīrā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
  • ke -
  • ka (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural]
    ka (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
    kaḥ (pronoun, masculine)
    [nominative plural]
    kim (pronoun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [accusative dual]
    (pronoun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [accusative dual]
  • tān -
  • ta (noun, masculine)
    [accusative plural]
    sa (noun, masculine)
    [accusative plural]
  • droṇād -
  • droṇa (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [ablative single]
    droṇa (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [ablative single]
  • avārayan -
  • vṛ (verb class 0)
    [imperfect active third plural]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 7.9.49

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

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Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 7.9.49 in Kannada sript:
ಕ್ಷತ್ರಂಜಯಃ ಕ್ಷತ್ರದೇವಃ ಕ್ಷತ್ರಧರ್ಮಾ ಚ ಮಾನಿನಃ ।
ಧೃಷ್ಟದ್ಯುಮ್ನಾತ್ಮಜಾ ವೀರಾಃ ಕೇ ತಾನ್ದ್ರೋಣಾದವಾರಯನ್ ॥ ೪೯ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 7.9.49 in Bengali sript:
ক্ষত্রংজযঃ ক্ষত্রদেবঃ ক্ষত্রধর্মা চ মানিনঃ ।
ধৃষ্টদ্যুম্নাত্মজা বীরাঃ কে তান্দ্রোণাদবারযন্ ॥ ৪৯ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 7.9.49 in Gujarati sript:
ક્ષત્રંજયઃ ક્ષત્રદેવઃ ક્ષત્રધર્મા ચ માનિનઃ ।
ધૃષ્ટદ્યુમ્નાત્મજા વીરાઃ કે તાન્દ્રોણાદવારયન્ ॥ ૪૯ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 7.9.49 in Malayalam sript:
ക്ഷത്രംജയഃ ക്ഷത്രദേവഃ ക്ഷത്രധര്മാ ച മാനിനഃ ।
ധൃഷ്ടദ്യുമ്നാത്മജാ വീരാഃ കേ താന്ദ്രോണാദവാരയന് ॥ ൪൯ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

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Preview of verse 7.9.49 in Telugu sript:
క్షత్రంజయః క్షత్రదేవః క్షత్రధర్మా చ మానినః ।
ధృష్టద్యుమ్నాత్మజా వీరాః కే తాన్ద్రోణాదవారయన్ ॥ ౪౯ ॥

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