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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 7.9.12
तरसैवाभिपत्याथ यो वै द्रोणमुपाद्रवत् ।
तं भीमसेनमायान्तं के शूराः पर्यवारयन् ॥ १२ ॥
tarasaivābhipatyātha yo vai droṇamupādravat |
taṃ bhīmasenamāyāntaṃ ke śūrāḥ paryavārayan || 12 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...that warrior?{GL_NOTE:158788:} That invincible prince, that bowman of unfading glory, that tiger among men, that son of Kunti, who advancing with great celerity came upon Drona...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (7.9.12). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Tarasa, Taras, Abhi, Patya, Han, Yah, Drona, Upa, Bhimasena, Ayat, Kah, Kim, Shura,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 7.9.12). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “tarasaivābhipatyātha yo vai droṇamupādravat ”
- tarasai -
-
tarasā (indeclinable)[indeclinable]tarasa (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]taras (noun, masculine)[instrumental single]taras (noun, neuter)[instrumental single]tarasā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]
- aivā -
-
√i (verb class 2)[imperfect active first dual]
- abhi -
-
abhi (indeclinable preposition)[indeclinable preposition]abhi (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb]abhi (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]abhi (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb]abhī (noun, masculine)[adverb]abhī (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]abhī (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- patyāt -
-
patya (noun, neuter)[adverb], [ablative single]
- ha -
-
ha (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ha (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]han (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
- yo* -
-
yaḥ (indeclinable relative)[indeclinable relative]ya (noun, masculine)[nominative single]yaḥ (pronoun, masculine)[nominative single]
- vai -
-
√vā (verb class 1)[present middle first single], [imperative middle first single]
- droṇam -
-
droṇa (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]droṇa (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]droṇā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- upā -
-
upā (indeclinable)[indeclinable]upa (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]upa (indeclinable preposition)[indeclinable preposition]upa (indeclinable)[indeclinable]upa (Preverb)[Preverb]upā (Preverb)[Preverb]
- adravat -
-
√dru (verb class 1)[imperfect active third single]
- Line 2: “taṃ bhīmasenamāyāntaṃ ke śūrāḥ paryavārayan ”
- tam -
-
ta (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]ta (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]tā (noun, feminine)[adverb]tan (noun, masculine)[adverb]sa (noun, masculine)[accusative single]
- bhīmasenam -
-
bhīmasena (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]
- āyāntam -
-
āyāt (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]
- ke -
-
ka (noun, masculine)[nominative plural]ka (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]kaḥ (pronoun, masculine)[nominative plural]kim (pronoun, neuter)[nominative dual], [accusative dual]kā (pronoun, feminine)[nominative dual], [accusative dual]
- śūrāḥ -
-
śūra (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]śūrā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- paryavā -
-
paryava (Preverb)[Preverb]
- arayan -
-
√ray (verb class 1)[imperfect active third plural]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 7.9.12
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 7.9.12 in Kannada sript:
ತರಸೈವಾಭಿಪತ್ಯಾಥ ಯೋ ವೈ ದ್ರೋಣಮುಪಾದ್ರವತ್ ।
ತಂ ಭೀಮಸೇನಮಾಯಾನ್ತಂ ಕೇ ಶೂರಾಃ ಪರ್ಯವಾರಯನ್ ॥ ೧೨ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 7.9.12 in Bengali sript:
তরসৈবাভিপত্যাথ যো বৈ দ্রোণমুপাদ্রবত্ ।
তং ভীমসেনমাযান্তং কে শূরাঃ পর্যবারযন্ ॥ ১২ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 7.9.12 in Gujarati sript:
તરસૈવાભિપત્યાથ યો વૈ દ્રોણમુપાદ્રવત્ ।
તં ભીમસેનમાયાન્તં કે શૂરાઃ પર્યવારયન્ ॥ ૧૨ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 7.9.12 in Malayalam sript:
തരസൈവാഭിപത്യാഥ യോ വൈ ദ്രോണമുപാദ്രവത് ।
തം ഭീമസേനമായാന്തം കേ ശൂരാഃ പര്യവാരയന് ॥ ൧൨ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 7.9.12 in Telugu sript:
తరసైవాభిపత్యాథ యో వై ద్రోణముపాద్రవత్ ।
తం భీమసేనమాయాన్తం కే శూరాః పర్యవారయన్ ॥ ౧౨ ॥