Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 7.6.43

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खचरनगरकल्पं कल्पितं शास्त्रदृष्ट्या चलदनिलपताकं ह्रादिनं वल्गिताश्वम् ।
स्फटिकविमलकेतुं तापनं शात्रवाणां रथवरमधिरूढः संजहारारिसेनाम् ॥ ४३ ॥

khacaranagarakalpaṃ kalpitaṃ śāstradṛṣṭyā caladanilapatākaṃ hrādinaṃ valgitāśvam |
sphaṭikavimalaketuṃ tāpanaṃ śātravāṇāṃ rathavaramadhirūḍhaḥ saṃjahārārisenām || 43 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...furnished with every necessary article according to (military) science, whose banner floated on the air, whose rattle resounded through the field, whose steeds were (well) urged, and...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (7.6.43). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Khacara, Nagarakalpa, Kalpita, Shastradrishti, Cala, Nila, Pataka, Hradin, Valgita, Ashva, Sphatika, Vimalaketu, Tapana, Shatrava, Rathavara, Adhirudha, Sanja, Hara, Ari, Arin, Sena,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 7.6.43). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “khacaranagarakalpaṃ kalpitaṃ śāstradṛṣṭyā caladanilapatākaṃ hrādinaṃ valgitāśvam ”
khacara -
khacara (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

khacara (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
nagarakalpam -
nagarakalpa (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

nagarakalpa (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
kalpitam -
kalpita (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

kalpita (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

kalpitā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]

√kḷp -> kalpita (participle, masculine)

[adverb from √kḷp]

√kḷp -> kalpita (participle, neuter)

[adverb from √kḷp]

√kḷp -> kalpitā (participle, feminine)

[adverb from √kḷp]

√kḷp -> kalpita (participle, masculine)

[accusative single from √kḷp]

√kḷp -> kalpita (participle, neuter)

[nominative single from √kḷp], [accusative single from √kḷp]
śāstradṛṣṭyā -
śāstradṛṣṭi (noun, feminine)

[instrumental single]
cala -
cala (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

cala (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

√cal (verb class 1)

[imperative active second single]
da -
da (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

da (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
nila -
nila (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

nila (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

√nil (verb class 6)

[imperative active second single]
patākam -
patāka (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

patākā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]
hrādinam -
hrādin (noun, masculine)

[accusative single]
valgitā -
valgita (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

valgita (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

valgitā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]

√valg -> valgita (participle, masculine)

[vocative single from √valg class 1 verb]

√valg -> valgita (participle, neuter)

[vocative single from √valg class 1 verb]

√valg -> valgitā (participle, feminine)

[nominative single from √valg class 1 verb]

√valg (verb class 1)

[periphrastic-future active third single]
aśvam -
aśva (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

aśvā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]

√śū (verb class 1)

[aorist active first single]
Line 2: “sphaṭikavimalaketuṃ tāpanaṃ śātravāṇāṃ rathavaramadhirūḍhaḥ saṃjahārārisenām ”
sphaṭika -
sphaṭika (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]
vimalaketum -
vimalaketu (noun, masculine)

[accusative single]

vimalaketu (noun, feminine)

[accusative single]
tāpanam -
tāpana (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

tāpana (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

tāpanā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]
śātravāṇām -
śātrava (noun, masculine)

[genitive plural]

śātrava (noun, neuter)

[genitive plural]
rathavaram -
rathavara (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]
adhirūḍhaḥ -
adhirūḍha (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
sañja -
sañja (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]
hārā -
hāra (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

hāra (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

hārā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]
ari -
ari (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb]

ari (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]

ari (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb]

arin (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]

ṛ (noun, feminine)

[locative single]

ṛ (noun, masculine)

[locative single]
senām -
senā (noun, feminine)

[accusative single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 7.6.43

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

Buy now!

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 7.6.43 in Kannada sript:
ಖಚರನಗರಕಲ್ಪಂ ಕಲ್ಪಿತಂ ಶಾಸ್ತ್ರದೃಷ್ಟ್ಯಾ ಚಲದನಿಲಪತಾಕಂ ಹ್ರಾದಿನಂ ವಲ್ಗಿತಾಶ್ವಮ್ ।
ಸ್ಫಟಿಕವಿಮಲಕೇತುಂ ತಾಪನಂ ಶಾತ್ರವಾಣಾಂ ರಥವರಮಧಿರೂಢಃ ಸಂಜಹಾರಾರಿಸೇನಾಮ್ ॥ ೪೩ ॥

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 7.6.43 in Bengali sript:
খচরনগরকল্পং কল্পিতং শাস্ত্রদৃষ্ট্যা চলদনিলপতাকং হ্রাদিনং বল্গিতাশ্বম্ ।
স্ফটিকবিমলকেতুং তাপনং শাত্রবাণাং রথবরমধিরূঢঃ সংজহারারিসেনাম্ ॥ ৪৩ ॥

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 7.6.43 in Gujarati sript:
ખચરનગરકલ્પં કલ્પિતં શાસ્ત્રદૃષ્ટ્યા ચલદનિલપતાકં હ્રાદિનં વલ્ગિતાશ્વમ્ ।
સ્ફટિકવિમલકેતું તાપનં શાત્રવાણાં રથવરમધિરૂઢઃ સંજહારારિસેનામ્ ॥ ૪૩ ॥

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 7.6.43 in Malayalam sript:
ഖചരനഗരകല്പം കല്പിതം ശാസ്ത്രദൃഷ്ട്യാ ചലദനിലപതാകം ഹ്രാദിനം വല്ഗിതാശ്വമ് ।
സ്ഫടികവിമലകേതും താപനം ശാത്രവാണാം രഥവരമധിരൂഢഃ സംജഹാരാരിസേനാമ് ॥ ൪൩ ॥

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

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Preview of verse 7.6.43 in Telugu sript:
ఖచరనగరకల్పం కల్పితం శాస్త్రదృష్ట్యా చలదనిలపతాకం హ్రాదినం వల్గితాశ్వమ్ ।
స్ఫటికవిమలకేతుం తాపనం శాత్రవాణాం రథవరమధిరూఢః సంజహారారిసేనామ్ ॥ ౪౩ ॥

Last Updated: 17 September, 2021