![Mahabharata [sanskrit] - book cover](/uploads/a/Mahabharata-Mohan-Ganguli.jpg)
Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 7.2.21
संप्राक्रुष्टे रुदितस्त्रीकुमारे पराभूते पौरुषे धार्तराष्ट्रे ।
मया कृत्यमिति जानामि सूत तस्माच्छत्रून्धार्तराष्ट्रस्य जेष्ये ॥ २१ ॥
saṃprākruṣṭe ruditastrīkumāre parābhūte pauruṣe dhārtarāṣṭre |
mayā kṛtyamiti jānāmi sūta tasmācchatrūndhārtarāṣṭrasya jeṣye || 21 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...the might of the enemy, and vanquish him by repairing only to the field of battle. I will not tolerate this intestine feud. When the troops are broken, he that comes (for aiding...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (7.2.21). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Prak, Rushta, Rushti, Rudita, Tri, Kumara, Parabhuta, Parabhuti, Paurusha, Dhartarashtra, Dhartarashtri, Maya, Asmad, Krityam, Kritya, Kriti, Iti, Suta, Tasmat, Tad, Shatru, Jeshya,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 7.2.21). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “saṃprākruṣṭe ruditastrīkumāre parābhūte pauruṣe dhārtarāṣṭre ”
- sam -
-
sa (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
- prāk -
-
prāk (indeclinable)[indeclinable]
- ruṣṭe -
-
ruṣṭa (noun, masculine)[locative single]ruṣṭa (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]ruṣṭā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]ruṣṭi (noun, feminine)[vocative single]√ruṣ -> ruṣṭa (participle, masculine)[locative single from √ruṣ class 1 verb], [locative single from √ruṣ class 4 verb]√ruṣ -> ruṣṭa (participle, neuter)[nominative dual from √ruṣ class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √ruṣ class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √ruṣ class 1 verb], [locative single from √ruṣ class 1 verb], [nominative dual from √ruṣ class 4 verb], [vocative dual from √ruṣ class 4 verb], [accusative dual from √ruṣ class 4 verb], [locative single from √ruṣ class 4 verb]√ruṣ -> ruṣṭā (participle, feminine)[nominative dual from √ruṣ class 1 verb], [vocative single from √ruṣ class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √ruṣ class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √ruṣ class 1 verb], [nominative dual from √ruṣ class 4 verb], [vocative single from √ruṣ class 4 verb], [vocative dual from √ruṣ class 4 verb], [accusative dual from √ruṣ class 4 verb]√ruś -> ruṣṭa (participle, masculine)[locative single from √ruś class 6 verb]√ruś -> ruṣṭa (participle, neuter)[nominative dual from √ruś class 6 verb], [vocative dual from √ruś class 6 verb], [accusative dual from √ruś class 6 verb], [locative single from √ruś class 6 verb]√ruś -> ruṣṭā (participle, feminine)[nominative dual from √ruś class 6 verb], [vocative single from √ruś class 6 verb], [vocative dual from √ruś class 6 verb], [accusative dual from √ruś class 6 verb]
- ruditas -
-
rudita (noun, masculine)[nominative single]√rud -> rudita (participle, masculine)[nominative single from √rud class 2 verb]√rud (verb class 2)[present active third dual]
- trī -
-
tri (noun, masculine)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
- kumāre -
-
kumāra (noun, masculine)[locative single]kumāra (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]kumārā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
- parābhūte -
-
parābhūta (noun, masculine)[locative single]parābhūta (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]parābhūtā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]parābhūti (noun, feminine)[vocative single]
- pauruṣe -
-
pauruṣa (noun, masculine)[locative single]pauruṣa (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
- dhārtarāṣṭre -
-
dhārtarāṣṭra (noun, masculine)[locative single]dhārtarāṣṭra (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]dhārtarāṣṭri (noun, masculine)[vocative single]
- Line 2: “mayā kṛtyamiti jānāmi sūta tasmācchatrūndhārtarāṣṭrasya jeṣye ”
- mayā -
-
mā (noun, feminine)[instrumental single]mayā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]asmad (pronoun, none)[instrumental single]
- kṛtyam -
-
kṛtyam (indeclinable)[indeclinable]kṛtya (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]kṛtya (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]kṛtyā (noun, feminine)[adverb]√kṛ -> kṛtya (participle, masculine)[accusative single from √kṛ class 1 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 2 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 5 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 8 verb]√kṛ -> kṛtya (participle, neuter)[nominative single from √kṛ class 1 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 1 verb], [nominative single from √kṛ class 2 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 2 verb], [nominative single from √kṛ class 5 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 5 verb], [nominative single from √kṛ class 8 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 8 verb]kṛtī (noun, masculine)[accusative single]
- iti -
-
iti (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]iti (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb]
- jānāmi -
-
√jñā (verb class 9)[present active first single]
- sūta -
-
sūta (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]sūta (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]√su -> sūta (participle, masculine)[vocative single from √su class 1 verb], [vocative single from √su class 2 verb]√su -> sūta (participle, neuter)[vocative single from √su class 1 verb], [vocative single from √su class 2 verb]√sū -> sūta (participle, masculine)[vocative single from √sū class 6 verb]√sū -> sūta (participle, neuter)[vocative single from √sū class 6 verb]√sū -> sūta (participle, masculine)[vocative single from √sū class 2 verb]√sū -> sūta (participle, neuter)[vocative single from √sū class 2 verb]
- tasmācch -
-
tasmāt (indeclinable)[indeclinable]tad (noun, neuter)[ablative single]sa (noun, masculine)[ablative single]
- śatrūn -
-
śatru (noun, masculine)[accusative plural]
- dhārtarāṣṭrasya -
-
dhārtarāṣṭra (noun, masculine)[genitive single]dhārtarāṣṭra (noun, neuter)[genitive single]
- jeṣye -
-
√jeṣ -> jeṣya (participle, masculine)[locative single from √jeṣ class 1 verb]√jeṣ -> jeṣya (participle, neuter)[nominative dual from √jeṣ class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √jeṣ class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √jeṣ class 1 verb], [locative single from √jeṣ class 1 verb]√jeṣ -> jeṣyā (participle, feminine)[nominative dual from √jeṣ class 1 verb], [vocative single from √jeṣ class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √jeṣ class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √jeṣ class 1 verb]√jiṣ -> jeṣya (participle, masculine)[locative single from √jiṣ class 1 verb]√jiṣ -> jeṣya (participle, neuter)[nominative dual from √jiṣ class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √jiṣ class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √jiṣ class 1 verb], [locative single from √jiṣ class 1 verb]√jiṣ -> jeṣyā (participle, feminine)[nominative dual from √jiṣ class 1 verb], [vocative single from √jiṣ class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √jiṣ class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √jiṣ class 1 verb]√jeṣ (verb class 1)[present passive first single]√ji (verb class 1)[future middle first single]√ji (verb class 9)[future middle first single]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 7.2.21
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 7.2.21 in Kannada sript:
ಸಂಪ್ರಾಕ್ರುಷ್ಟೇ ರುದಿತಸ್ತ್ರೀಕುಮಾರೇ ಪರಾಭೂತೇ ಪೌರುಷೇ ಧಾರ್ತರಾಷ್ಟ್ರೇ ।
ಮಯಾ ಕೃತ್ಯಮಿತಿ ಜಾನಾಮಿ ಸೂತ ತಸ್ಮಾಚ್ಛತ್ರೂನ್ಧಾರ್ತರಾಷ್ಟ್ರಸ್ಯ ಜೇಷ್ಯೇ ॥ ೨೧ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 7.2.21 in Bengali sript:
সংপ্রাক্রুষ্টে রুদিতস্ত্রীকুমারে পরাভূতে পৌরুষে ধার্তরাষ্ট্রে ।
মযা কৃত্যমিতি জানামি সূত তস্মাচ্ছত্রূন্ধার্তরাষ্ট্রস্য জেষ্যে ॥ ২১ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 7.2.21 in Gujarati sript:
સંપ્રાક્રુષ્ટે રુદિતસ્ત્રીકુમારે પરાભૂતે પૌરુષે ધાર્તરાષ્ટ્રે ।
મયા કૃત્યમિતિ જાનામિ સૂત તસ્માચ્છત્રૂન્ધાર્તરાષ્ટ્રસ્ય જેષ્યે ॥ ૨૧ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 7.2.21 in Malayalam sript:
സംപ്രാക്രുഷ്ടേ രുദിതസ്ത്രീകുമാരേ പരാഭൂതേ പൌരുഷേ ധാര്തരാഷ്ട്രേ ।
മയാ കൃത്യമിതി ജാനാമി സൂത തസ്മാച്ഛത്രൂന്ധാര്തരാഷ്ട്രസ്യ ജേഷ്യേ ॥ ൨൧ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 7.2.21 in Telugu sript:
సంప్రాక్రుష్టే రుదితస్త్రీకుమారే పరాభూతే పౌరుషే ధార్తరాష్ట్రే ।
మయా కృత్యమితి జానామి సూత తస్మాచ్ఛత్రూన్ధార్తరాష్ట్రస్య జేష్యే ॥ ౨౧ ॥