Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 6.113.21

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तस्मिंस्तु दिवसे प्राप्ते दशमे भरतर्षभ ।
भीष्मेणैकेन मत्स्येषु पाञ्चालेषु च संयुगे ।
गजाश्वममितं हत्वा हताः सप्त महारथाः ॥ २१ ॥

tasmiṃstu divase prāpte daśame bharatarṣabha |
bhīṣmeṇaikena matsyeṣu pāñcāleṣu ca saṃyuge |
gajāśvamamitaṃ hatvā hatāḥ sapta mahārathāḥ || 21 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...covered all on all sides with the retreating troops of those kings, routed in consequence of the shafts shot from Arjuna’s arms. Partha then, O monarch, having routed...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (6.113.21). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Tad, Divasa, Prapta, Prapti, Dashama, Bharatarshabha, Bhishma, Aika, Matsya, Pancala, Samyuga, Gaja, Ashva, Amitam, Amita, Hata, Sapta, Saptan, Maharatha,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 6.113.21). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “tasmiṃstu divase prāpte daśame bharatarṣabha ”
tasmiṃs -
tad (noun, neuter)

[locative single]

sa (noun, masculine)

[locative single]
tu -
tu (indeclinable particle)

[indeclinable particle]
divase -
divasa (noun, masculine)

[locative single]
prāpte -
prāpta (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

prāpta (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

prāptā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

prāpti (noun, feminine)

[vocative single]
daśame -
daśama (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

daśama (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
bharatarṣabha -
bharatarṣabha (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]
Line 2: “bhīṣmeṇaikena matsyeṣu pāñcāleṣu ca saṃyuge ”
bhīṣmeṇai -
bhīṣma (noun, masculine)

[instrumental single]

bhīṣma (noun, neuter)

[instrumental single]
aikena -
aika (noun, masculine)

[instrumental single]

aika (noun, neuter)

[instrumental single]
matsyeṣu -
matsya (noun, masculine)

[locative plural]
pāñcāleṣu -
pāñcāla (noun, masculine)

[locative plural]

pāñcāla (noun, neuter)

[locative plural]
ca -
ca (indeclinable conjunction)

[indeclinable conjunction]

ca (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ca (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
saṃyuge -
saṃyuga (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
Line 3: “gajāśvamamitaṃ hatvā hatāḥ sapta mahārathāḥ ”
gajā -
gaja (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

gajā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]

√gaj (verb class 1)

[imperative active second single]
aśvam -
aśva (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

aśvā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]

√śū (verb class 1)

[aorist active first single]
amitam -
amitam (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

amita (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

amita (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

amitā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]
hatvā -
√han -> hatvā (absolutive)

[absolutive from √han]

√han -> hatvā (absolutive)

[absolutive from √han]
hatāḥ -
hata (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

hatā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]

√han -> hata (participle, masculine)

[nominative plural from √han class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √han class 1 verb], [nominative plural from √han class 2 verb], [vocative plural from √han class 2 verb]

√han -> hatā (participle, feminine)

[nominative plural from √han class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √han class 1 verb], [accusative plural from √han class 1 verb], [nominative plural from √han class 2 verb], [vocative plural from √han class 2 verb], [accusative plural from √han class 2 verb]
sapta -
sapta (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

sapta (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

saptan (noun, masculine)

[compound]

saptan (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

√sap -> sapta (participle, masculine)

[vocative single from √sap class 1 verb]

√sap -> sapta (participle, neuter)

[vocative single from √sap class 1 verb]
mahārathāḥ -
mahāratha (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

mahārathā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 6.113.21

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

Buy now!

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 6.113.21 in Kannada sript:
ತಸ್ಮಿಂಸ್ತು ದಿವಸೇ ಪ್ರಾಪ್ತೇ ದಶಮೇ ಭರತರ್ಷಭ ।
ಭೀಷ್ಮೇಣೈಕೇನ ಮತ್ಸ್ಯೇಷು ಪಾಞ್ಚಾಲೇಷು ಚ ಸಂಯುಗೇ ।
ಗಜಾಶ್ವಮಮಿತಂ ಹತ್ವಾ ಹತಾಃ ಸಪ್ತ ಮಹಾರಥಾಃ ॥ ೨೧ ॥

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

Buy now!

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 6.113.21 in Bengali sript:
তস্মিংস্তু দিবসে প্রাপ্তে দশমে ভরতর্ষভ ।
ভীষ্মেণৈকেন মত্স্যেষু পাঞ্চালেষু চ সংযুগে ।
গজাশ্বমমিতং হত্বা হতাঃ সপ্ত মহারথাঃ ॥ ২১ ॥

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

Buy now!

Preview of verse 6.113.21 in Gujarati sript:
તસ્મિંસ્તુ દિવસે પ્રાપ્તે દશમે ભરતર્ષભ ।
ભીષ્મેણૈકેન મત્સ્યેષુ પાઞ્ચાલેષુ ચ સંયુગે ।
ગજાશ્વમમિતં હત્વા હતાઃ સપ્ત મહારથાઃ ॥ ૨૧ ॥

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 6.113.21 in Malayalam sript:
തസ്മിംസ്തു ദിവസേ പ്രാപ്തേ ദശമേ ഭരതര്ഷഭ ।
ഭീഷ്മേണൈകേന മത്സ്യേഷു പാഞ്ചാലേഷു ച സംയുഗേ ।
ഗജാശ്വമമിതം ഹത്വാ ഹതാഃ സപ്ത മഹാരഥാഃ ॥ ൨൧ ॥

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

Buy now!

Preview of verse 6.113.21 in Telugu sript:
తస్మింస్తు దివసే ప్రాప్తే దశమే భరతర్షభ ।
భీష్మేణైకేన మత్స్యేషు పాఞ్చాలేషు చ సంయుగే ।
గజాశ్వమమితం హత్వా హతాః సప్త మహారథాః ॥ ౨౧ ॥

Last Updated: 17 September, 2021