Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 6.103.51

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देवव्रतः कृती भीष्मः प्रेक्षितेनापि निर्दहेत् ।
गम्यतां स वधोपायं प्रष्टुं सागरगासुतः ।
वक्तुमर्हति सत्यं स त्वया पृष्टो विशेषतः ॥ ५१ ॥

devavrataḥ kṛtī bhīṣmaḥ prekṣitenāpi nirdahet |
gamyatāṃ sa vadhopāyaṃ praṣṭuṃ sāgaragāsutaḥ |
vaktumarhati satyaṃ sa tvayā pṛṣṭo viśeṣataḥ || 51 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...of being looked at like the Sun himself, was staying. Then that large host of Yudhishthira rallied and came again to the fight, beholding the mighty-armed Partha proceeding...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (6.103.51). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Devavrata, Krit, Kriti, Kritin, Bhishma, Prekshita, Api, Nih, Gamyata, Vadhopaya, Sagaragasuta, Arhat, Satyam, Satya, Tva, Yushmad, Prishta, Visheshatah, Visheshatas,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 6.103.51). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “devavrataḥ kṛtī bhīṣmaḥ prekṣitenāpi nirdahet ”
devavrataḥ -
devavrata (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
kṛtī -
kṛtī (noun, masculine)

[compound]

kṛtī (noun, feminine)

[compound], [nominative single]

kṛt (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

kṛti (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

kṛti (noun, masculine)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

kṛtin (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
bhīṣmaḥ -
bhīṣma (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
prekṣitenā -
prekṣita (noun, masculine)

[instrumental single]

prekṣita (noun, neuter)

[instrumental single]
api -
api (indeclinable preposition)

[indeclinable preposition]

ap (noun, neuter)

[locative single]
nir -
niḥ (indeclinable adverb)

[indeclinable adverb]

niḥ (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

ni (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]

ni (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]

nis (Preverb)

[Preverb]
dahet -
√dah (verb class 1)

[optative active third single]
Line 2: “gamyatāṃ sa vadhopāyaṃ praṣṭuṃ sāgaragāsutaḥ ”
gamyatām -
gamyatā (noun, feminine)

[accusative single]

√gam (verb class 1)

[imperative passive third single]

√gam (verb class 2)

[imperative passive third single]

√gam (verb class 3)

[imperative passive third single]

√gam (verb class 0)

[imperative passive third single]
sa -
sa (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

sa (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
vadhopāyam -
vadhopāya (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]
praṣṭum -
√praś -> praṣṭum (infinitive)

[infinitive from √praś]
sāgaragāsutaḥ -
sāgaragāsuta (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
Line 3: “vaktumarhati satyaṃ sa tvayā pṛṣṭo viśeṣataḥ ”
vaktum -
√vac -> vaktum (infinitive)

[infinitive from √vac]

√vac -> vaktum (infinitive)

[infinitive from √vac]
arhati -
arhat (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

arhat (noun, neuter)

[locative single]

√arh (verb class 1)

[present active third single]
satyam -
satyam (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

satya (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

satya (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

satyā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]
sa -
sa (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

sa (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
tvayā -
tvā (noun, feminine)

[instrumental single]

yuṣmad (pronoun, none)

[instrumental single]
pṛṣṭo* -
pṛṣṭa (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]

√pṛṣ -> pṛṣṭa (participle, masculine)

[nominative single from √pṛṣ class 1 verb]

√praś -> pṛṣṭa (participle, masculine)

[nominative single from √praś class 6 verb]
viśeṣataḥ -
viśeṣataḥ (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

viśeṣatas (noun, neuter)

[compound], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 6.103.51

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

Buy now!

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 6.103.51 in Kannada sript:
ದೇವವ್ರತಃ ಕೃತೀ ಭೀಷ್ಮಃ ಪ್ರೇಕ್ಷಿತೇನಾಪಿ ನಿರ್ದಹೇತ್ ।
ಗಮ್ಯತಾಂ ಸ ವಧೋಪಾಯಂ ಪ್ರಷ್ಟುಂ ಸಾಗರಗಾಸುತಃ ।
ವಕ್ತುಮರ್ಹತಿ ಸತ್ಯಂ ಸ ತ್ವಯಾ ಪೃಷ್ಟೋ ವಿಶೇಷತಃ ॥ ೫೧ ॥

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 6.103.51 in Bengali sript:
দেবব্রতঃ কৃতী ভীষ্মঃ প্রেক্ষিতেনাপি নির্দহেত্ ।
গম্যতাং স বধোপাযং প্রষ্টুং সাগরগাসুতঃ ।
বক্তুমর্হতি সত্যং স ত্বযা পৃষ্টো বিশেষতঃ ॥ ৫১ ॥

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 6.103.51 in Gujarati sript:
દેવવ્રતઃ કૃતી ભીષ્મઃ પ્રેક્ષિતેનાપિ નિર્દહેત્ ।
ગમ્યતાં સ વધોપાયં પ્રષ્ટું સાગરગાસુતઃ ।
વક્તુમર્હતિ સત્યં સ ત્વયા પૃષ્ટો વિશેષતઃ ॥ ૫૧ ॥

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 6.103.51 in Malayalam sript:
ദേവവ്രതഃ കൃതീ ഭീഷ്മഃ പ്രേക്ഷിതേനാപി നിര്ദഹേത് ।
ഗമ്യതാം സ വധോപായം പ്രഷ്ടും സാഗരഗാസുതഃ ।
വക്തുമര്ഹതി സത്യം സ ത്വയാ പൃഷ്ടോ വിശേഷതഃ ॥ ൫൧ ॥

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

Buy now!

Preview of verse 6.103.51 in Telugu sript:
దేవవ్రతః కృతీ భీష్మః ప్రేక్షితేనాపి నిర్దహేత్ ।
గమ్యతాం స వధోపాయం ప్రష్టుం సాగరగాసుతః ।
వక్తుమర్హతి సత్యం స త్వయా పృష్టో విశేషతః ॥ ౫౧ ॥

Last Updated: 17 September, 2021