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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 6.97.45
स विद्धो व्यथितश्चैव मुहूर्तं कश्मलायुतः ।
निषसाद रथोपस्थे ध्वजयष्टिमुपाश्रितः ॥ ४५ ॥
sa viddho vyathitaścaiva muhūrtaṃ kaśmalāyutaḥ |
niṣasāda rathopasthe dhvajayaṣṭimupāśritaḥ || 45 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...accompanied by a large force, protected the left wing. Duryodhana, O monarch, surrounded on all sides by the Trigartas, took up, for encountering the Pandavas, a position...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (6.97.45). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Viddha, Vyathita, Muhurta, Kashmala, Ayuta, Nisha, Sada, Rathopastha, Dhvajayashti, Upashrita,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 6.97.45). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “sa viddho vyathitaścaiva muhūrtaṃ kaśmalāyutaḥ ”
- sa -
-
sa (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]sa (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- viddho* -
-
viddha (noun, masculine)[nominative single]√vidh -> viddha (participle, masculine)[nominative single from √vidh class 6 verb]√vidh -> viddha (participle, masculine)[nominative single from √vidh class 1 verb], [nominative single from √vidh class 6 verb]√vyadh -> viddha (participle, masculine)[nominative single from √vyadh class 4 verb]
- vyathitaś -
-
vyathita (noun, masculine)[nominative single]√vyath -> vyathita (participle, masculine)[nominative single from √vyath class 1 verb], [nominative single from √vyath]
- cai -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]cā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]
- aiva -
-
√i (verb class 2)[imperfect active first dual]
- muhūrtam -
-
muhūrta (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]muhūrtā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- kaśmalā -
-
kaśmala (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]kaśmala (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]kaśmalā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]
- ayutaḥ -
-
ayuta (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- Line 2: “niṣasāda rathopasthe dhvajayaṣṭimupāśritaḥ ”
- niṣa -
-
niṣa (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]niṣa (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- sāda -
-
sāda (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]
- rathopasthe -
-
rathopastha (noun, masculine)[locative single]
- dhvajayaṣṭim -
-
dhvajayaṣṭi (noun, feminine)[accusative single]
- upāśritaḥ -
-
upāśrita (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 6.97.45
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 6.97.45 in Kannada sript:
ಸ ವಿದ್ಧೋ ವ್ಯಥಿತಶ್ಚೈವ ಮುಹೂರ್ತಂ ಕಶ್ಮಲಾಯುತಃ ।
ನಿಷಸಾದ ರಥೋಪಸ್ಥೇ ಧ್ವಜಯಷ್ಟಿಮುಪಾಶ್ರಿತಃ ॥ ೪೫ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
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Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
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The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 6.97.45 in Bengali sript:
স বিদ্ধো ব্যথিতশ্চৈব মুহূর্তং কশ্মলাযুতঃ ।
নিষসাদ রথোপস্থে ধ্বজযষ্টিমুপাশ্রিতঃ ॥ ৪৫ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 6.97.45 in Gujarati sript:
સ વિદ્ધો વ્યથિતશ્ચૈવ મુહૂર્તં કશ્મલાયુતઃ ।
નિષસાદ રથોપસ્થે ધ્વજયષ્ટિમુપાશ્રિતઃ ॥ ૪૫ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 6.97.45 in Malayalam sript:
സ വിദ്ധോ വ്യഥിതശ്ചൈവ മുഹൂര്തം കശ്മലായുതഃ ।
നിഷസാദ രഥോപസ്ഥേ ധ്വജയഷ്ടിമുപാശ്രിതഃ ॥ ൪൫ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 6.97.45 in Telugu sript:
స విద్ధో వ్యథితశ్చైవ ముహూర్తం కశ్మలాయుతః ।
నిషసాద రథోపస్థే ధ్వజయష్టిముపాశ్రితః ॥ ౪౫ ॥