Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 6.95.46

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ववुश्च तुमुला वाताः शंसन्तः सुमहद्भयम् ।
घोराश्च घोरनिर्ह्रादाः शिवास्तत्र ववाशिरे ।
वेदयन्त्यो महाराज महद्वैशसमागतम् ॥ ४६ ॥

vavuśca tumulā vātāḥ śaṃsantaḥ sumahadbhayam |
ghorāśca ghoranirhrādāḥ śivāstatra vavāśire |
vedayantyo mahārāja mahadvaiśasamāgatam || 46 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...sight. And the field of battle, overspread with blood, dyed coats of mail and golden ornaments of many kinds, looked exceedingly beautiful as if with (scattered) fires...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (6.95.46). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Tumula, Vata, Shamsat, Sumahat, Bhaya, Ghora, Nirhrada, Shiva, Tatra, Vedayanti, Maharaja, Maharajan, Mahat, Vaishasa, Agata,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 6.95.46). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “vavuśca tumulā vātāḥ śaṃsantaḥ sumahadbhayam ”
vavuś -
√vā (verb class 2)

[perfect active third plural]

√vai (verb class 1)

[perfect active third plural]
ca -
ca (indeclinable conjunction)

[indeclinable conjunction]

ca (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ca (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
tumulā* -
tumula (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

tumulā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
vātāḥ -
vāta (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

vātā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]

√vā -> vāta (participle, masculine)

[nominative plural from √vā class 2 verb], [vocative plural from √vā class 2 verb]

√vā -> vātā (participle, feminine)

[nominative plural from √vā class 2 verb], [vocative plural from √vā class 2 verb], [accusative plural from √vā class 2 verb]
śaṃsantaḥ -
√śaṃs -> śaṃsat (participle, masculine)

[nominative plural from √śaṃs class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √śaṃs class 1 verb]

śaṃsat (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]
sumahad -
sumahat (noun, neuter)

[nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
bhayam -
bhaya (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

bhaya (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

bhayā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]
Line 2: “ghorāśca ghoranirhrādāḥ śivāstatra vavāśire ”
ghorāś -
ghora (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

ghorā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
ca -
ca (indeclinable conjunction)

[indeclinable conjunction]

ca (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ca (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
ghora -
ghora (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ghora (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
nirhrādāḥ -
nirhrāda (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]
śivās -
śiva (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

śivā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
tatra -
tatra (indeclinable adverb)

[indeclinable adverb]

tatra (indeclinable correlative)

[indeclinable correlative]

tatra (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]
vavāśire -
√vāś (verb class 4)

[perfect middle third plural]
Line 3: “vedayantyo mahārāja mahadvaiśasamāgatam ”
vedayantyo* -
√vid -> vedayantī (participle, feminine)

[nominative plural from √vid], [vocative plural from √vid]

√vid -> vedayantī (participle, feminine)

[nominative plural from √vid], [vocative plural from √vid]
mahārāja -
mahārāja (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

mahārājan (noun, masculine)

[compound]

mahārājan (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
mahad -
atimahat (noun, masculine)

[compound]

mahat (noun, neuter)

[nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
vaiśasam -
vaiśasa (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

vaiśasa (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

vaiśasā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]
āgatam -
āgata (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

āgata (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

āgatā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]

√ag (verb class 1)

[imperfect active second dual]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 6.95.46

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

Buy now!

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 6.95.46 in Kannada sript:
ವವುಶ್ಚ ತುಮುಲಾ ವಾತಾಃ ಶಂಸನ್ತಃ ಸುಮಹದ್ಭಯಮ್ ।
ಘೋರಾಶ್ಚ ಘೋರನಿರ್ಹ್ರಾದಾಃ ಶಿವಾಸ್ತತ್ರ ವವಾಶಿರೇ ।
ವೇದಯನ್ತ್ಯೋ ಮಹಾರಾಜ ಮಹದ್ವೈಶಸಮಾಗತಮ್ ॥ ೪೬ ॥

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

Buy now!

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 6.95.46 in Bengali sript:
ববুশ্চ তুমুলা বাতাঃ শংসন্তঃ সুমহদ্ভযম্ ।
ঘোরাশ্চ ঘোরনির্হ্রাদাঃ শিবাস্তত্র ববাশিরে ।
বেদযন্ত্যো মহারাজ মহদ্বৈশসমাগতম্ ॥ ৪৬ ॥

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

Buy now!

Preview of verse 6.95.46 in Gujarati sript:
વવુશ્ચ તુમુલા વાતાઃ શંસન્તઃ સુમહદ્ભયમ્ ।
ઘોરાશ્ચ ઘોરનિર્હ્રાદાઃ શિવાસ્તત્ર વવાશિરે ।
વેદયન્ત્યો મહારાજ મહદ્વૈશસમાગતમ્ ॥ ૪૬ ॥

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 6.95.46 in Malayalam sript:
വവുശ്ച തുമുലാ വാതാഃ ശംസന്തഃ സുമഹദ്ഭയമ് ।
ഘോരാശ്ച ഘോരനിര്ഹ്രാദാഃ ശിവാസ്തത്ര വവാശിരേ ।
വേദയന്ത്യോ മഹാരാജ മഹദ്വൈശസമാഗതമ് ॥ ൪൬ ॥

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

Buy now!

Preview of verse 6.95.46 in Telugu sript:
వవుశ్చ తుములా వాతాః శంసన్తః సుమహద్భయమ్ ।
ఘోరాశ్చ ఘోరనిర్హ్రాదాః శివాస్తత్ర వవాశిరే ।
వేదయన్త్యో మహారాజ మహద్వైశసమాగతమ్ ॥ ౪౬ ॥

Last Updated: 17 September, 2021