Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 6.91.11

आत्मा रक्ष्यो रणे तात सर्वावस्थास्वरिंदम ।
धर्मराजेन संग्रामस्त्वया कार्यः सदानघ ॥ ११ ॥

ātmā rakṣyo raṇe tāta sarvāvasthāsvariṃdama |
dharmarājena saṃgrāmastvayā kāryaḥ sadānagha || 11 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...his (nether) lip with his teeth, and licking the corners of his mouth, covered Duryodhana with a profuse shower, like a mass of clouds covering the mountain-breast...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (6.91.11). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Atma, Rakshi, Rakshya, Rana, Tata, Sarvavastha, Arindama, Dharmaraja, Sangrama, Tva, Yushmad, Kari, Karya, Sadana, Gha,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 6.91.11). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “ātmā rakṣyo raṇe tāta sarvāvasthāsvariṃdama
  • ātmā* -
  • ātmā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
  • rakṣyo* -
  • rakṣī (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    rakṣya (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    rakṣ -> rakṣya (participle, masculine)
    [nominative single from √rakṣ class 1 verb], [nominative single from √rakṣ]
  • raṇe -
  • raṇa (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    raṇa (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
  • tāta -
  • tāta (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • sarvāvasthāsva -
  • sarvāvasthā (noun, feminine)
    [locative plural]
  • arindama -
  • arindama (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    arindama (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • Line 2: “dharmarājena saṃgrāmastvayā kāryaḥ sadānagha
  • dharmarājena -
  • dharmarāja (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental single]
  • saṅgrāmas -
  • saṅgrāma (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • tvayā -
  • tvā (noun, feminine)
    [instrumental single]
    yuṣmad (pronoun, none)
    [instrumental single]
  • kāryaḥ -
  • kārī (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    kārya (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    kṛ -> kārya (participle, masculine)
    [nominative single from √kṛ class 1 verb], [nominative single from √kṛ class 2 verb], [nominative single from √kṛ class 5 verb], [nominative single from √kṛ class 8 verb], [nominative single from √kṛ]
    kṛ -> kārya (participle, masculine)
    [nominative single from √kṛ class 3 verb], [nominative single from √kṛ class 6 verb]
    kṝ -> kārya (participle, masculine)
    [nominative single from √kṝ class 5 verb], [nominative single from √kṝ class 9 verb]
  • sadāna -
  • sadāna (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    sadāna (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • gha -
  • gha (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    gha (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 6.91.11

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

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Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 6.91.11 in Kannada sript:
ಆತ್ಮಾ ರಕ್ಷ್ಯೋ ರಣೇ ತಾತ ಸರ್ವಾವಸ್ಥಾಸ್ವರಿಂದಮ ।
ಧರ್ಮರಾಜೇನ ಸಂಗ್ರಾಮಸ್ತ್ವಯಾ ಕಾರ್ಯಃ ಸದಾನಘ ॥ ೧೧ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 6.91.11 in Bengali sript:
আত্মা রক্ষ্যো রণে তাত সর্বাবস্থাস্বরিংদম ।
ধর্মরাজেন সংগ্রামস্ত্বযা কার্যঃ সদানঘ ॥ ১১ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 6.91.11 in Gujarati sript:
આત્મા રક્ષ્યો રણે તાત સર્વાવસ્થાસ્વરિંદમ ।
ધર્મરાજેન સંગ્રામસ્ત્વયા કાર્યઃ સદાનઘ ॥ ૧૧ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 6.91.11 in Malayalam sript:
ആത്മാ രക്ഷ്യോ രണേ താത സര്വാവസ്ഥാസ്വരിംദമ ।
ധര്മരാജേന സംഗ്രാമസ്ത്വയാ കാര്യഃ സദാനഘ ॥ ൧൧ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

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Preview of verse 6.91.11 in Telugu sript:
ఆత్మా రక్ష్యో రణే తాత సర్వావస్థాస్వరిందమ ।
ధర్మరాజేన సంగ్రామస్త్వయా కార్యః సదానఘ ॥ ౧౧ ॥

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