Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 6.88.37

पूर्णायतविसृष्टेन पीतेन निशितेन च ।
निर्बिभेद महाराज राजपुत्रं बृहद्बलम् ।
स गाढविद्धो व्यथितो रथोपस्थ उपाविशत् ॥ ३७ ॥

pūrṇāyatavisṛṣṭena pītena niśitena ca |
nirbibheda mahārāja rājaputraṃ bṛhadbalam |
sa gāḍhaviddho vyathito rathopastha upāviśat || 37 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...Arjuna of all the circumstances connected with the latter’s meeting with his mother. And thereupon the son of Pandu recollected all those circumstances exactly as they...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (6.88.37). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Purnayata, Visrishta, Pita, Nishita, Nih, Maharaja, Maharajan, Rajaputra, Brihadbala, Gadha, Viddha, Vyathita, Rathopastha, Upa,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 6.88.37). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “pūrṇāyatavisṛṣṭena pītena niśitena ca
  • pūrṇāyata -
  • pūrṇāyata (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • visṛṣṭena -
  • visṛṣṭa (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental single]
    visṛṣṭa (noun, neuter)
    [instrumental single]
  • pītena -
  • pīta (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental single]
    pīta (noun, neuter)
    [instrumental single]
    -> pīta (participle, masculine)
    [instrumental single from √ class 1 verb], [instrumental single from √ class 2 verb]
    -> pīta (participle, neuter)
    [instrumental single from √ class 1 verb], [instrumental single from √ class 2 verb]
    -> pīta (participle, masculine)
    [instrumental single from √ class 3 verb]
    -> pīta (participle, neuter)
    [instrumental single from √ class 3 verb]
    pai -> pīta (participle, masculine)
    [instrumental single from √pai class 1 verb]
    pai -> pīta (participle, neuter)
    [instrumental single from √pai class 1 verb]
    pi -> pīta (participle, masculine)
    [instrumental single from √pi class 1 verb], [instrumental single from √pi class 2 verb], [instrumental single from √pi class 3 verb]
    pi -> pīta (participle, neuter)
    [instrumental single from √pi class 1 verb], [instrumental single from √pi class 2 verb], [instrumental single from √pi class 3 verb]
    -> pīta (participle, masculine)
    [instrumental single from √ class 1 verb], [instrumental single from √ class 2 verb], [instrumental single from √ class 3 verb], [instrumental single from √ class 4 verb]
    -> pīta (participle, neuter)
    [instrumental single from √ class 1 verb], [instrumental single from √ class 2 verb], [instrumental single from √ class 3 verb], [instrumental single from √ class 4 verb]
  • niśitena -
  • niśita (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental single]
    niśita (noun, neuter)
    [instrumental single]
  • ca -
  • ca (indeclinable conjunction)
    [indeclinable conjunction]
    ca (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ca (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • Line 2: “nirbibheda mahārāja rājaputraṃ bṛhadbalam
  • nir -
  • niḥ (indeclinable adverb)
    [indeclinable adverb]
    niḥ (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    ni (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    ni (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
    nis (Preverb)
    [Preverb]
  • bibheda -
  • bhid (verb class 1)
    [perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]
    bhid (verb class 7)
    [perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]
  • mahārāja -
  • mahārāja (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    mahārājan (noun, masculine)
    [compound]
    mahārājan (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
  • rājaputram -
  • rājaputra (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    rājaputrā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • bṛhadbalam -
  • bṛhadbala (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
  • Line 3: “sa gāḍhaviddho vyathito rathopastha upāviśat
  • sa -
  • sa (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    sa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • gāḍha -
  • gāḍha (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    gāḍha (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • viddho* -
  • viddha (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    vidh -> viddha (participle, masculine)
    [nominative single from √vidh class 6 verb]
    vidh -> viddha (participle, masculine)
    [nominative single from √vidh class 1 verb], [nominative single from √vidh class 6 verb]
    vyadh -> viddha (participle, masculine)
    [nominative single from √vyadh class 4 verb]
  • vyathito* -
  • vyathita (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    vyath -> vyathita (participle, masculine)
    [nominative single from √vyath class 1 verb], [nominative single from √vyath]
  • rathopastha* -
  • rathopastha (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • upā -
  • upā (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    upa (indeclinable adverb)
    [indeclinable adverb]
    upa (indeclinable preposition)
    [indeclinable preposition]
    upa (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    upa (Preverb)
    [Preverb]
    upā (Preverb)
    [Preverb]
  • aviśat -
  • viś (verb class 6)
    [imperfect active third single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 6.88.37

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 6.88.37 in Kannada sript:
ಪೂರ್ಣಾಯತವಿಸೃಷ್ಟೇನ ಪೀತೇನ ನಿಶಿತೇನ ಚ ।
ನಿರ್ಬಿಭೇದ ಮಹಾರಾಜ ರಾಜಪುತ್ರಂ ಬೃಹದ್ಬಲಮ್ ।
ಸ ಗಾಢವಿದ್ಧೋ ವ್ಯಥಿತೋ ರಥೋಪಸ್ಥ ಉಪಾವಿಶತ್ ॥ ೩೭ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 6.88.37 in Bengali sript:
পূর্ণাযতবিসৃষ্টেন পীতেন নিশিতেন চ ।
নির্বিভেদ মহারাজ রাজপুত্রং বৃহদ্বলম্ ।
স গাঢবিদ্ধো ব্যথিতো রথোপস্থ উপাবিশত্ ॥ ৩৭ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

Buy now!

Preview of verse 6.88.37 in Gujarati sript:
પૂર્ણાયતવિસૃષ્ટેન પીતેન નિશિતેન ચ ।
નિર્બિભેદ મહારાજ રાજપુત્રં બૃહદ્બલમ્ ।
સ ગાઢવિદ્ધો વ્યથિતો રથોપસ્થ ઉપાવિશત્ ॥ ૩૭ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 6.88.37 in Malayalam sript:
പൂര്ണായതവിസൃഷ്ടേന പീതേന നിശിതേന ച ।
നിര്ബിഭേദ മഹാരാജ രാജപുത്രം ബൃഹദ്ബലമ് ।
സ ഗാഢവിദ്ധോ വ്യഥിതോ രഥോപസ്ഥ ഉപാവിശത് ॥ ൩൭ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

Buy now!

Preview of verse 6.88.37 in Telugu sript:
పూర్ణాయతవిసృష్టేన పీతేన నిశితేన చ ।
నిర్బిభేద మహారాజ రాజపుత్రం బృహద్బలమ్ ।
స గాఢవిద్ధో వ్యథితో రథోపస్థ ఉపావిశత్ ॥ ౩౭ ॥

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