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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 6.84.42
स त्वं राजन्स्थिरो भूत्वा दृढां कृत्वा रणे मतिम् ।
योधयस्व रणे पार्थान्स्वर्गं कृत्वा परायणम् ॥ ४२ ॥
sa tvaṃ rājansthiro bhūtvā dṛḍhāṃ kṛtvā raṇe matim |
yodhayasva raṇe pārthānsvargaṃ kṛtvā parāyaṇam || 42 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...Sikhandin was proceeding to battle with great impetuosity for falling upon Bhishma, Salya began to resist him with terrible weapons that were difficult of being baffled...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (6.84.42). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Tva, Yushmad, Rajan, Rajat, Sthira, Dridha, Kritva, Kritvan, Rana, Mati, Yodha, Asva, Partha, Svarga, Parayana,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 6.84.42). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “sa tvaṃ rājansthiro bhūtvā dṛḍhāṃ kṛtvā raṇe matim ”
- sa -
-
sa (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]sa (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- tvam -
-
tva (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]tva (noun, masculine)[accusative single]yuṣmad (pronoun, none)[nominative single]
- rājan -
-
rājan (noun, masculine)[vocative single]√rāj -> rājat (participle, masculine)[nominative single from √rāj class 1 verb], [vocative single from √rāj class 1 verb]
- sthiro* -
-
sthira (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- bhūtvā -
-
√bhū -> bhūtvā (absolutive)[absolutive from √bhū]
- dṛḍhām -
-
dṛḍhā (noun, feminine)[accusative single]
- kṛtvā -
-
kṛtvā (indeclinable)[indeclinable]√kṛ -> kṛtvā (absolutive)[absolutive from √kṛ]√kṛ -> kṛtvā (absolutive)[absolutive from √kṛ]√kṛ -> kṛtvā (absolutive)[absolutive from √kṛ]√kṛ -> kṛtvā (absolutive)[absolutive from √kṛ]kṛtvan (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- raṇe -
-
raṇa (noun, masculine)[locative single]raṇa (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
- matim -
-
mati (noun, feminine)[accusative single]mati (noun, masculine)[accusative single]
- Line 2: “yodhayasva raṇe pārthānsvargaṃ kṛtvā parāyaṇam ”
- yodha -
-
yodha (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]
- ya -
-
i (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]ī (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb]ī (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb]e (noun, masculine)[adverb]
- asva -
-
asva (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]asva (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- raṇe -
-
raṇa (noun, masculine)[locative single]raṇa (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
- pārthān -
-
pārtha (noun, masculine)[accusative plural]
- svargam -
-
svarga (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]svarga (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]svargā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- kṛtvā -
-
kṛtvā (indeclinable)[indeclinable]√kṛ -> kṛtvā (absolutive)[absolutive from √kṛ]√kṛ -> kṛtvā (absolutive)[absolutive from √kṛ]√kṛ -> kṛtvā (absolutive)[absolutive from √kṛ]√kṛ -> kṛtvā (absolutive)[absolutive from √kṛ]kṛtvan (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- parāyaṇam -
-
parāyaṇa (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]parāyaṇa (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]parāyaṇā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 6.84.42
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 6.84.42 in Kannada sript:
ಸ ತ್ವಂ ರಾಜನ್ಸ್ಥಿರೋ ಭೂತ್ವಾ ದೃಢಾಂ ಕೃತ್ವಾ ರಣೇ ಮತಿಮ್ ।
ಯೋಧಯಸ್ವ ರಣೇ ಪಾರ್ಥಾನ್ಸ್ವರ್ಗಂ ಕೃತ್ವಾ ಪರಾಯಣಮ್ ॥ ೪೨ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 6.84.42 in Bengali sript:
স ত্বং রাজন্স্থিরো ভূত্বা দৃঢাং কৃত্বা রণে মতিম্ ।
যোধযস্ব রণে পার্থান্স্বর্গং কৃত্বা পরাযণম্ ॥ ৪২ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 6.84.42 in Gujarati sript:
સ ત્વં રાજન્સ્થિરો ભૂત્વા દૃઢાં કૃત્વા રણે મતિમ્ ।
યોધયસ્વ રણે પાર્થાન્સ્વર્ગં કૃત્વા પરાયણમ્ ॥ ૪૨ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 6.84.42 in Malayalam sript:
സ ത്വം രാജന്സ്ഥിരോ ഭൂത്വാ ദൃഢാം കൃത്വാ രണേ മതിമ് ।
യോധയസ്വ രണേ പാര്ഥാന്സ്വര്ഗം കൃത്വാ പരായണമ് ॥ ൪൨ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 6.84.42 in Telugu sript:
స త్వం రాజన్స్థిరో భూత్వా దృఢాం కృత్వా రణే మతిమ్ ।
యోధయస్వ రణే పార్థాన్స్వర్గం కృత్వా పరాయణమ్ ॥ ౪౨ ॥