Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 6.84.13

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क्षुरप्रेण सुतीक्ष्णेन स हतो न्यपतद्भुवि ।
हते तस्मिन्महाराज तव पुत्रे महारथे ।
नामृष्यन्त रणे शूराः सोदर्याः सप्त संयुगे ॥ १३ ॥

kṣurapreṇa sutīkṣṇena sa hato nyapatadbhuvi |
hate tasminmahārāja tava putre mahārathe |
nāmṛṣyanta raṇe śūrāḥ sodaryāḥ sapta saṃyuge || 13 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...desiring to exterminate them pierced all of them simultaneously with his shafts. Struck (thus) by Indra’s son, O king, some of them fell down on the field, covered...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (6.84.13). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Kshurapra, Sutikshna, Hata, Bhu, Hati, Tad, Maharaja, Maharajan, Yushmad, Putra, Maharatha, Rishyanta, Rana, Shura, Sodari, Sodarya, Sapta, Saptan, Samyuga,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 6.84.13). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “kṣurapreṇa sutīkṣṇena sa hato nyapatadbhuvi ”
kṣurapreṇa -
kṣurapra (noun, masculine)

[instrumental single]

kṣurapra (noun, neuter)

[instrumental single]
sutīkṣṇena -
sutīkṣṇa (noun, masculine)

[instrumental single]

sutīkṣṇa (noun, neuter)

[instrumental single]
sa -
sa (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

sa (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
hato* -
hata (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]

√han -> hata (participle, masculine)

[nominative single from √han class 1 verb], [nominative single from √han class 2 verb]

√han (verb class 2)

[present active third dual]
nya -
ni (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

ni (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]

ni (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

nī (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb]

nī (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]

nī (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb]

ni (Preverb)

[Preverb]
apatad -
√pat (verb class 1)

[imperfect active third single]
bhuvi -
bhū (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

bhū (noun, feminine)

[locative single]
Line 2: “hate tasminmahārāja tava putre mahārathe ”
hate -
hata (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

hata (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

hatā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

hati (noun, feminine)

[vocative single]

√han -> hata (participle, masculine)

[locative single from √han class 1 verb], [locative single from √han class 2 verb]

√han -> hata (participle, neuter)

[nominative dual from √han class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √han class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √han class 1 verb], [locative single from √han class 1 verb], [nominative dual from √han class 2 verb], [vocative dual from √han class 2 verb], [accusative dual from √han class 2 verb], [locative single from √han class 2 verb]

√han -> hatā (participle, feminine)

[nominative dual from √han class 1 verb], [vocative single from √han class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √han class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √han class 1 verb], [nominative dual from √han class 2 verb], [vocative single from √han class 2 verb], [vocative dual from √han class 2 verb], [accusative dual from √han class 2 verb]

√han (verb class 2)

[present middle third single]
tasmin -
tad (noun, neuter)

[locative single]

sa (noun, masculine)

[locative single]
mahārāja -
mahārāja (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

mahārājan (noun, masculine)

[compound]

mahārājan (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
tava -
yuṣmad (pronoun, none)

[genitive single]
putre -
putra (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

putra (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

putrā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
mahārathe -
mahāratha (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

mahāratha (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

mahārathā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
Line 3: “nāmṛṣyanta raṇe śūrāḥ sodaryāḥ sapta saṃyuge ”
nām -
nā (noun, feminine)

[accusative single]
ṛṣyanta -
ṛṣyanta (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ṛṣyanta (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
raṇe -
raṇa (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

raṇa (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
śūrāḥ -
śūra (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

śūrā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
sodaryāḥ -
sodarī (noun, feminine)

[ablative single], [genitive single]

sodarya (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

sodaryā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
sapta -
sapta (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

sapta (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

saptan (noun, masculine)

[compound]

saptan (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

√sap -> sapta (participle, masculine)

[vocative single from √sap class 1 verb]

√sap -> sapta (participle, neuter)

[vocative single from √sap class 1 verb]
saṃyuge -
saṃyuga (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 6.84.13

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

Buy now!

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

Buy now!

Preview of verse 6.84.13 in Kannada sript:
ಕ್ಷುರಪ್ರೇಣ ಸುತೀಕ್ಷ್ಣೇನ ಸ ಹತೋ ನ್ಯಪತದ್ಭುವಿ ।
ಹತೇ ತಸ್ಮಿನ್ಮಹಾರಾಜ ತವ ಪುತ್ರೇ ಮಹಾರಥೇ ।
ನಾಮೃಷ್ಯನ್ತ ರಣೇ ಶೂರಾಃ ಸೋದರ್ಯಾಃ ಸಪ್ತ ಸಂಯುಗೇ ॥ ೧೩ ॥

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

Buy now!

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 6.84.13 in Bengali sript:
ক্ষুরপ্রেণ সুতীক্ষ্ণেন স হতো ন্যপতদ্ভুবি ।
হতে তস্মিন্মহারাজ তব পুত্রে মহারথে ।
নামৃষ্যন্ত রণে শূরাঃ সোদর্যাঃ সপ্ত সংযুগে ॥ ১৩ ॥

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

Buy now!

Preview of verse 6.84.13 in Gujarati sript:
ક્ષુરપ્રેણ સુતીક્ષ્ણેન સ હતો ન્યપતદ્ભુવિ ।
હતે તસ્મિન્મહારાજ તવ પુત્રે મહારથે ।
નામૃષ્યન્ત રણે શૂરાઃ સોદર્યાઃ સપ્ત સંયુગે ॥ ૧૩ ॥

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 6.84.13 in Malayalam sript:
ക്ഷുരപ്രേണ സുതീക്ഷ്ണേന സ ഹതോ ന്യപതദ്ഭുവി ।
ഹതേ തസ്മിന്മഹാരാജ തവ പുത്രേ മഹാരഥേ ।
നാമൃഷ്യന്ത രണേ ശൂരാഃ സോദര്യാഃ സപ്ത സംയുഗേ ॥ ൧൩ ॥

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

Buy now!

Preview of verse 6.84.13 in Telugu sript:
క్షురప్రేణ సుతీక్ష్ణేన స హతో న్యపతద్భువి ।
హతే తస్మిన్మహారాజ తవ పుత్రే మహారథే ।
నామృష్యన్త రణే శూరాః సోదర్యాః సప్త సంయుగే ॥ ౧౩ ॥

Last Updated: 17 September, 2021