Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 6.81.32

ततोऽभिवीक्ष्याप्रतिमप्रभावस्तवात्मजस्त्वरमाणो रथेन ।
अभ्याययौ भीमसेनं निहन्तुं समुद्यतास्त्रः सुरराजकल्पः ॥ ३२ ॥

tato'bhivīkṣyāpratimaprabhāvastavātmajastvaramāṇo rathena |
abhyāyayau bhīmasenaṃ nihantuṃ samudyatāstraḥ surarājakalpaḥ || 32 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...army, O Bharata, excited with wrath cut off his bow. And that mighty car-warrior then slew in that combat the four steeds of your son, and also pierced him with seven...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (6.81.32). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Tatah, Tad, Tata, Abhivikshya, Apratima, Apratiman, Prabhava, Yushmad, Atmaja, Tvaramana, Ratha, Abhi, Bhimasena, Hantu, Samudyata, Tra, Suraraja, Kalpa,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 6.81.32). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “tato'bhivīkṣyāpratimaprabhāvastavātmajastvaramāṇo rathena
  • tato' -
  • tataḥ (indeclinable adverb)
    [indeclinable adverb]
    tataḥ (indeclinable correlative)
    [indeclinable correlative]
    tataḥ (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    tad (noun, neuter)
    [ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]
    tata (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    tan -> tata (participle, masculine)
    [nominative single from √tan class 8 verb]
    sa (noun, masculine)
    [ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]
    (noun, feminine)
    [ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]
  • abhivīkṣyā -
  • abhivīkṣya (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
  • apratima -
  • apratima (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    apratima (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    apratiman (noun, masculine)
    [compound]
    apratiman (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
  • prabhāvas -
  • prabhāva (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • tavā -
  • yuṣmad (pronoun, none)
    [genitive single]
  • ātmajas -
  • ātmaja (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • tvaramāṇo* -
  • tvar -> tvaramāṇa (participle, masculine)
    [nominative single from √tvar class 1 verb]
  • rathena -
  • ratha (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental single]
  • Line 2: “abhyāyayau bhīmasenaṃ nihantuṃ samudyatāstraḥ surarājakalpaḥ
  • abhyā -
  • abhi (indeclinable preposition)
    [indeclinable preposition]
    abhi (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    abhi (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    abhi (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [instrumental single]
    abhī (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    abhī (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    abhī (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    abhi (Preverb)
    [Preverb]
    abhyā (Preverb)
    [Preverb]
  • āyayau -
  • bhīmasenam -
  • bhīmasena (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
  • ni -
  • ni (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    ni (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    ni (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    (noun, masculine)
    [adverb]
    (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • hantum -
  • han -> hantum (infinitive)
    [infinitive from √han]
    han -> hantum (infinitive)
    [infinitive from √han]
    hantu (noun, masculine)
    [accusative single]
  • samudyatās -
  • samudyata (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    samudyatā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
  • traḥ -
  • tra (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • surarāja -
  • surarāja (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    surarājan (noun, masculine)
    [compound]
  • kalpaḥ -
  • kalpa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 6.81.32

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

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Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 6.81.32 in Kannada sript:
ತತೋಽಭಿವೀಕ್ಷ್ಯಾಪ್ರತಿಮಪ್ರಭಾವಸ್ತವಾತ್ಮಜಸ್ತ್ವರಮಾಣೋ ರಥೇನ ।
ಅಭ್ಯಾಯಯೌ ಭೀಮಸೇನಂ ನಿಹನ್ತುಂ ಸಮುದ್ಯತಾಸ್ತ್ರಃ ಸುರರಾಜಕಲ್ಪಃ ॥ ೩೨ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 6.81.32 in Bengali sript:
ততোঽভিবীক্ষ্যাপ্রতিমপ্রভাবস্তবাত্মজস্ত্বরমাণো রথেন ।
অভ্যাযযৌ ভীমসেনং নিহন্তুং সমুদ্যতাস্ত্রঃ সুররাজকল্পঃ ॥ ৩২ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

Buy now!

Preview of verse 6.81.32 in Gujarati sript:
તતોઽભિવીક્ષ્યાપ્રતિમપ્રભાવસ્તવાત્મજસ્ત્વરમાણો રથેન ।
અભ્યાયયૌ ભીમસેનં નિહન્તું સમુદ્યતાસ્ત્રઃ સુરરાજકલ્પઃ ॥ ૩૨ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 6.81.32 in Malayalam sript:
തതോഽഭിവീക്ഷ്യാപ്രതിമപ്രഭാവസ്തവാത്മജസ്ത്വരമാണോ രഥേന ।
അഭ്യായയൌ ഭീമസേനം നിഹന്തും സമുദ്യതാസ്ത്രഃ സുരരാജകല്പഃ ॥ ൩൨ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

Buy now!

Preview of verse 6.81.32 in Telugu sript:
తతోఽభివీక్ష్యాప్రతిమప్రభావస్తవాత్మజస్త్వరమాణో రథేన ।
అభ్యాయయౌ భీమసేనం నిహన్తుం సముద్యతాస్త్రః సురరాజకల్పః ॥ ౩౨ ॥

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