Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 6.81.30

तमापतन्तं महता जवेन जयद्रथः सगदं भीमसेनम् ।
विव्याध घोरैर्यमदण्डकल्पैः शितैः शरैः पञ्चशतैः समन्तात् ॥ ३० ॥

tamāpatantaṃ mahatā javena jayadrathaḥ sagadaṃ bhīmasenam |
vivyādha ghorairyamadaṇḍakalpaiḥ śitaiḥ śaraiḥ pañcaśataiḥ samantāt || 30 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...however, O Bharata, Dhrishtadyumna was thus shrouding him with his shafts, your royal son was neither agitated nor struck with fear. On the other hand, he speedily...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (6.81.30). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Tama, Patat, Mahata, Java, Jayadratha, Sagat, Bhimasena, Ghora, Yamadanda, Kalpa, Shita, Shara, Pancashata, Samantat, Samanta,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 6.81.30). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “tamāpatantaṃ mahatā javena jayadrathaḥ sagadaṃ bhīmasenam
  • tamā -
  • tamā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • patantam -
  • patat (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    pat -> patat (participle, masculine)
    [accusative single from √pat class 1 verb]
  • mahatā* -
  • mahatā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
    mahata (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
  • javena -
  • java (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental single]
    java (noun, neuter)
    [instrumental single]
  • jayadrathaḥ -
  • jayadratha (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • sagad -
  • sag -> sagat (participle, neuter)
    [nominative single from √sag class 1 verb], [vocative single from √sag class 1 verb], [accusative single from √sag class 1 verb]
  • am -
  • a (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    ā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
    e (noun, masculine)
    [accusative single]
  • bhīmasenam -
  • bhīmasena (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
  • Line 2: “vivyādha ghorairyamadaṇḍakalpaiḥ śitaiḥ śaraiḥ pañcaśataiḥ samantāt
  • vivyādha -
  • vyadh (verb class 4)
    [perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]
  • ghorair -
  • ghora (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental plural]
    ghora (noun, neuter)
    [instrumental plural]
  • yamadaṇḍa -
  • yamadaṇḍa (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • kalpaiḥ -
  • kalpa (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental plural]
    kalpa (noun, neuter)
    [instrumental plural]
  • śitaiḥ -
  • śita (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental plural]
    śita (noun, neuter)
    [instrumental plural]
    śā -> śita (participle, masculine)
    [instrumental plural from √śā class 3 verb], [instrumental plural from √śā class 4 verb]
    śā -> śita (participle, neuter)
    [instrumental plural from √śā class 3 verb], [instrumental plural from √śā class 4 verb]
  • śaraiḥ -
  • śara (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental plural]
    śara (noun, neuter)
    [instrumental plural]
  • pañcaśataiḥ -
  • pañcaśata (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental plural]
    pañcaśata (noun, neuter)
    [instrumental plural]
  • samantāt -
  • samantāt (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    samanta (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [ablative single]
    samanta (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [ablative single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 6.81.30

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

Buy now!

Preview of verse 6.81.30 in Kannada sript:
ತಮಾಪತನ್ತಂ ಮಹತಾ ಜವೇನ ಜಯದ್ರಥಃ ಸಗದಂ ಭೀಮಸೇನಮ್ ।
ವಿವ್ಯಾಧ ಘೋರೈರ್ಯಮದಣ್ಡಕಲ್ಪೈಃ ಶಿತೈಃ ಶರೈಃ ಪಞ್ಚಶತೈಃ ಸಮನ್ತಾತ್ ॥ ೩೦ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

Buy now!
Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

Buy now!

Preview of verse 6.81.30 in Bengali sript:
তমাপতন্তং মহতা জবেন জযদ্রথঃ সগদং ভীমসেনম্ ।
বিব্যাধ ঘোরৈর্যমদণ্ডকল্পৈঃ শিতৈঃ শরৈঃ পঞ্চশতৈঃ সমন্তাত্ ॥ ৩০ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

Buy now!

Preview of verse 6.81.30 in Gujarati sript:
તમાપતન્તં મહતા જવેન જયદ્રથઃ સગદં ભીમસેનમ્ ।
વિવ્યાધ ઘોરૈર્યમદણ્ડકલ્પૈઃ શિતૈઃ શરૈઃ પઞ્ચશતૈઃ સમન્તાત્ ॥ ૩૦ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

Buy now!

Preview of verse 6.81.30 in Malayalam sript:
തമാപതന്തം മഹതാ ജവേന ജയദ്രഥഃ സഗദം ഭീമസേനമ് ।
വിവ്യാധ ഘോരൈര്യമദണ്ഡകല്പൈഃ ശിതൈഃ ശരൈഃ പഞ്ചശതൈഃ സമന്താത് ॥ ൩൦ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

Buy now!

Preview of verse 6.81.30 in Telugu sript:
తమాపతన్తం మహతా జవేన జయద్రథః సగదం భీమసేనమ్ ।
వివ్యాధ ఘోరైర్యమదణ్డకల్పైః శితైః శరైః పఞ్చశతైః సమన్తాత్ ॥ ౩౦ ॥

Like what you read? Consider supporting this website: