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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 6.78.46
धृष्टद्युम्नं च समरे तूर्णं विव्याध सायकैः ।
षष्ट्या च त्रिंशता चैव तदद्भुतमिवाभवत् ॥ ४६ ॥
dhṛṣṭadyumnaṃ ca samare tūrṇaṃ vivyādha sāyakaiḥ |
ṣaṣṭyā ca triṃśatā caiva tadadbhutamivābhavat || 46 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...to bear it (coolly), showered on that foremost of car-warriors, viz., the son of Subhadra, a perfect down-pour of sharp shafts like rain-charged clouds pouring rain...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (6.78.46). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Dhrishtadyumna, Samara, Turnam, Turna, Sayaka, Shashti, Trimshat, Tad, Tat, Adbhuta, Iva,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 6.78.46). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “dhṛṣṭadyumnaṃ ca samare tūrṇaṃ vivyādha sāyakaiḥ ”
- dhṛṣṭadyumnam -
-
dhṛṣṭadyumna (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]
- ca -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- samare -
-
samara (noun, masculine)[locative single]
- tūrṇam -
-
tūrṇam (indeclinable)[indeclinable]tūrṇa (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]tūrṇa (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]tūrṇā (noun, feminine)[adverb]√tvar -> tūrṇa (participle, masculine)[accusative single from √tvar class 1 verb]√tvar -> tūrṇa (participle, neuter)[nominative single from √tvar class 1 verb], [accusative single from √tvar class 1 verb]
- vivyādha -
-
√vyadh (verb class 4)[perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]
- sāyakaiḥ -
-
sāyaka (noun, masculine)[instrumental plural]sāyaka (noun, neuter)[instrumental plural]
- Line 2: “ṣaṣṭyā ca triṃśatā caiva tadadbhutamivābhavat ”
- ṣaṣṭyā -
-
ṣaṣṭi (noun, feminine)[instrumental single]
- ca -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- triṃśatā -
-
triṃśat (noun, feminine)[instrumental single]
- cai -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]cā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]
- aiva -
-
√i (verb class 2)[imperfect active first dual]
- tad -
-
tad (indeclinable)[indeclinable]tad (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]tat (indeclinable correlative)[indeclinable correlative]tad (noun, neuter)[compound], [nominative single], [accusative single]
- adbhutam -
-
adbhuta (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]adbhuta (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]adbhutā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- ivā -
-
iva (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]iva (indeclinable)[indeclinable]
- abhavat -
-
√bhū (verb class 1)[imperfect active third single]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 6.78.46
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 6.78.46 in Kannada sript:
ಧೃಷ್ಟದ್ಯುಮ್ನಂ ಚ ಸಮರೇ ತೂರ್ಣಂ ವಿವ್ಯಾಧ ಸಾಯಕೈಃ ।
ಷಷ್ಟ್ಯಾ ಚ ತ್ರಿಂಶತಾ ಚೈವ ತದದ್ಭುತಮಿವಾಭವತ್ ॥ ೪೬ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
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The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 6.78.46 in Bengali sript:
ধৃষ্টদ্যুম্নং চ সমরে তূর্ণং বিব্যাধ সাযকৈঃ ।
ষষ্ট্যা চ ত্রিংশতা চৈব তদদ্ভুতমিবাভবত্ ॥ ৪৬ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 6.78.46 in Gujarati sript:
ધૃષ્ટદ્યુમ્નં ચ સમરે તૂર્ણં વિવ્યાધ સાયકૈઃ ।
ષષ્ટ્યા ચ ત્રિંશતા ચૈવ તદદ્ભુતમિવાભવત્ ॥ ૪૬ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 6.78.46 in Malayalam sript:
ധൃഷ്ടദ്യുമ്നം ച സമരേ തൂര്ണം വിവ്യാധ സായകൈഃ ।
ഷഷ്ട്യാ ച ത്രിംശതാ ചൈവ തദദ്ഭുതമിവാഭവത് ॥ ൪൬ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 6.78.46 in Telugu sript:
ధృష్టద్యుమ్నం చ సమరే తూర్ణం వివ్యాధ సాయకైః ।
షష్ట్యా చ త్రింశతా చైవ తదద్భుతమివాభవత్ ॥ ౪౬ ॥