Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 6.60.43

स चोदितो मदस्रावी भगदत्तेन वारणः ।
अभ्यधावत तान्सर्वान्कालोत्सृष्ट इवान्तकः ।
द्विगुणं जवमास्थाय कम्पयंश्चरणैर्महीम् ॥ ४३ ॥

sa codito madasrāvī bhagadattena vāraṇaḥ |
abhyadhāvata tānsarvānkālotsṛṣṭa ivāntakaḥ |
dviguṇaṃ javamāsthāya kampayaṃścaraṇairmahīm || 43 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...those warriors of great strength, looked resplendent like the adorable Agni himself, on the sacrificial altar, of blazing flames, invoked with high mantras. Then Bhishma...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (6.60.43). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Coditri, Codita, Madasravin, Bhagadatta, Varana, Abhi, Sarva, Kala, Utsrishta, Iva, Antaka, Dviguna, Java, Asthaya, Kampayat, Carana, Mahi,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 6.60.43). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “sa codito madasrāvī bhagadattena vāraṇaḥ
  • sa -
  • sa (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    sa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • codito* -
  • coditṛ (noun, masculine)
    [vocative single]
    codita (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    cud -> codita (participle, masculine)
    [nominative single from √cud]
  • madasrāvī -
  • madasrāvin (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • bhagadattena -
  • bhagadatta (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental single]
  • vāraṇaḥ -
  • vāraṇa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • Line 2: “abhyadhāvata tānsarvānkālotsṛṣṭa ivāntakaḥ
  • abhya -
  • abhi (indeclinable preposition)
    [indeclinable preposition]
    abhi (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    abhi (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    abhi (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    abhī (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    abhī (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    abhī (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    abhi (Preverb)
    [Preverb]
  • adhāvata -
  • dhāv (verb class 1)
    [imperfect active second plural], [imperfect middle third single]
    dhāv (verb class 1)
    [imperfect active second plural], [imperfect middle third single]
  • tān -
  • ta (noun, masculine)
    [accusative plural]
    sa (noun, masculine)
    [accusative plural]
  • sarvān -
  • sarva (noun, masculine)
    [accusative plural]
  • kālo -
  • kāla (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    kāla (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    kālā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • utsṛṣṭa* -
  • utsṛṣṭa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • ivā -
  • iva (indeclinable adverb)
    [indeclinable adverb]
    iva (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
  • antakaḥ -
  • antaka (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • Line 3: “dviguṇaṃ javamāsthāya kampayaṃścaraṇairmahīm
  • dviguṇam -
  • dviguṇa (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    dviguṇa (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    dviguṇā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • javam -
  • java (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    java (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    javā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • āsthāya -
  • āsthāya (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
  • kampayaṃś -
  • kamp -> kampayat (participle, masculine)
    [nominative single from √kamp], [vocative single from √kamp]
    kampayat (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single], [vocative single]
  • caraṇair -
  • caraṇa (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental plural]
    caraṇa (noun, neuter)
    [instrumental plural]
  • mahīm -
  • mahī (noun, feminine)
    [accusative single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 6.60.43

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

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Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 6.60.43 in Kannada sript:
ಸ ಚೋದಿತೋ ಮದಸ್ರಾವೀ ಭಗದತ್ತೇನ ವಾರಣಃ ।
ಅಭ್ಯಧಾವತ ತಾನ್ಸರ್ವಾನ್ಕಾಲೋತ್ಸೃಷ್ಟ ಇವಾನ್ತಕಃ ।
ದ್ವಿಗುಣಂ ಜವಮಾಸ್ಥಾಯ ಕಮ್ಪಯಂಶ್ಚರಣೈರ್ಮಹೀಮ್ ॥ ೪೩ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 6.60.43 in Bengali sript:
স চোদিতো মদস্রাবী ভগদত্তেন বারণঃ ।
অভ্যধাবত তান্সর্বান্কালোত্সৃষ্ট ইবান্তকঃ ।
দ্বিগুণং জবমাস্থায কম্পযংশ্চরণৈর্মহীম্ ॥ ৪৩ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 6.60.43 in Gujarati sript:
સ ચોદિતો મદસ્રાવી ભગદત્તેન વારણઃ ।
અભ્યધાવત તાન્સર્વાન્કાલોત્સૃષ્ટ ઇવાન્તકઃ ।
દ્વિગુણં જવમાસ્થાય કમ્પયંશ્ચરણૈર્મહીમ્ ॥ ૪૩ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 6.60.43 in Malayalam sript:
സ ചോദിതോ മദസ്രാവീ ഭഗദത്തേന വാരണഃ ।
അഭ്യധാവത താന്സര്വാന്കാലോത്സൃഷ്ട ഇവാന്തകഃ ।
ദ്വിഗുണം ജവമാസ്ഥായ കമ്പയംശ്ചരണൈര്മഹീമ് ॥ ൪൩ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

Buy now!

Preview of verse 6.60.43 in Telugu sript:
స చోదితో మదస్రావీ భగదత్తేన వారణః ।
అభ్యధావత తాన్సర్వాన్కాలోత్సృష్ట ఇవాన్తకః ।
ద్విగుణం జవమాస్థాయ కమ్పయంశ్చరణైర్మహీమ్ ॥ ౪౩ ॥

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